2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3Onthemove3.1StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3Onthemove課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備學問基礎練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Weprovide2-persontentsandcamping________(設備)fortravellers.2．Thefactisthat________(沖浪運動)istooexpensiveformostpeople.3．Theathleteswill________(代表)Chinaatthe2024WinterOlympicGames.4．Onthe________(基礎)ofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.5．Thereisa________(沖突)betweenwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwant.6．Hermother'spresencegavethegirlasenseofpeaceand________(滿足)．7．Ourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidtheuseof________(塑料制的)bagsinsupermarkets.8．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inmaintainingfitness.9．Allourofficersaretrainedto________(防衛(wèi))themselvesagainstknifeattacks.10．The________(士兵)whowerewoundedshouldberushedtohospital.Ⅱ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空giventhat；gobackto；beknownas；toone'sheart'scontent；bemadeof；breakdown；breakout；putdown；amatterof；endwith1．Youneedn'tbesoworriedaboutit.Itisnot________lifeandmatter.2．Whenthewar________，manypeoplejoinedthearmy.3．Allthefurniture________wood.4．Zhejiang________thelandofateaofourcountry.5．Hearingaknockatthedoor,I________thephoneatonce.6．________thepeacewasneeded,thesoldiersdestroyedallthemilltaryequipment.7．Atlast,thetalkbetweenthetwocompanies________.8．Thecustominthisarea________the12thcentury.9．Thereisaplayareawherechildrencanrunaround________inthepark.10．Theevening________abeautifulsongofthegirls.Ⅲ.完成句子1．軍隊的存在是為了保衛(wèi)國家。Themilitaryarmyiskept________thecountry.2．我們的利益與他們的利益相沖突。Ourinterestsare________withtheirs.3．你脫離你全部的好摯友是錯誤的。Itiswrongofyouto________allyourgoodfriends.4．他的理論好像沒有事實依據(jù)。Histheoryseemsto________infact.5．中國足球的歷史始于古代的中國，以“蹴踘”而著稱。ThehistoryofChinesefootball________，whenknownascuju.6．以這個辦公室為例，他們幾乎從沒有公開表達過他們的觀點。Theyalmostneverexpressedouttheiropinionsintheopen,________thisoffice________.7．那天下午孩子們在草地上玩得心滿足足。Childrenplayed________________onthegrassthatafternoon.8．假如你聽從了我的建議，你根本不會犯這樣的錯誤了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you________________suchamistake.9．考慮到你已經(jīng)盡力了，我們確定再給你一次機會。________________yourbest,wedecidedtogiveyouanotherchance.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Nowadays,footballisoneofthe1.________(popular)sportsintheworld.ItshistorygoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whichwasthenknown2.________cuju.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,3.________thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which4.________(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopleneedn'texpensive5.________(equip)andthefootballdoesn'tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itis6.________(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto7.________(they)hearts'contentwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeeltheexcitementofagameevenwithout8.________(recognise)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What'smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9.________(communicate).Itdoesn'trequirewords,10.________everyonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田徑教練).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself-confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.2．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.4．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Players.BManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神話),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族館),whichownsrichanimals.TheBigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesin5．WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A．Theycanmakethebestperformance.B．Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C．TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D．TheyrunthroughtheSacred6．WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A．Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B．Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C．Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D．Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.7．Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A．TheAthensMarathon.B．TheIncaTrailMarathon.C．TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D．TheBigFiveMarathon.8．WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatingintheBigFiveMarathon?A．Protectthewildanimals.B．Avoidmeetingwildanimals.C．Keepwatchforwildanimals.D．Becarefulnottofallintorivers.Ⅱ.七選五HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.__1__Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth,eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeinagymclass,joiningasportsteam,orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：__2__Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit'smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseekafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.Takeitonestepatatime.__3__Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getoffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping.Whateveryouchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitiesthatmakeyoubreatheharderandincreaseyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.__4__Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,runningorswimming.Don'tforgettowarmup.Dosomeeasyexerciseorstretchesbeforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.__5__Itisalsoimportanttostretchafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.A．Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.B．Staypositiveandhavefun.C．Makerunningaeverydayhabit.D．Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.E．Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!F．Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.G．Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.Ⅲ.語法填空WalkingistheUK'smostpopularsport.Ithasan1.________(interest)history.InApril1932,400people2.________(leave)ManchesterandSheffieldinNorthernEnglandtowalkacrossKinderScoutinthePennines.Theyfoughtagainstthefact3.________onlyrichpeople,4.________wenttheretokillbirds,couldvisitthisbeautifularea.Becauseofthewalk,NationalParksinEnglandandWalesfinallybeganin1949,aswellasthePenninesWay,oneoftwentylongand5.________(wonder)paths.Youdon'thavetowalkthewholewayifyouareononeofthelongpaths.Andthere6.________(be)agreatnumberofshorterpathsforyoutochoose.Butthereareafewbasic7.________(rule)youshouldfollow.Don'tdroppaperandplastic;closegatesafteryou;keepdogsonalead(繩索)iftherearefarmanimalsinthearea;stayonthepath.Also,rememberthatBritishweathercanchangeveryquickly,8.________(especial)inthehillynorthandwestofthecountry.IfyouareinWales,Scotland9.________thenorthofEngland,carryplentyoffoodandwater,aswellaswarmclothes.NationalParksandfootpathsarethebestway10.________(enjoy)it.Unit3Onthemove課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．equipment2.surfing3.represent4.basis5.conflict6．content7.plastic8.factor9.defend10.soldiersⅡ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空1．a(chǎn)matterof2.brokeout3.ismadeof4.isknownas5.putdown6.Giventhat7.brokedown8.goesbackto9.totheirhearts'content10.endedwithⅢ.完成句子1．indefenseof2.inconflict3.breakawayfrom4.havenobasis5．goesbacktoAncientChina6.takeforexample7.totheirhearts'content8.wouldn'thavemade9.GiventhatyoutriedⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：mostpopular考查形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)句意和設空處前的the可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級，故填mostpopular。2．答案與解析：as考查介詞。beknownas意為“作為……而出名；被稱為”，是固定搭配。故填as。3．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。分析句子可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，GreatBritain是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞。故填where。4．答案與解析：is考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為非限制性定語從句，which代指前面的句子，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且此處介紹的是一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。5．答案與解析：equipment考查名詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們不須要昂貴的設備。設空處前有形容詞修飾，故設空處應用名詞。故填equipment。6．答案與解析：attractive考查形容詞。is是系動詞，后面應用形容詞，attractive是形容詞，意為“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。7．答案與解析：their考查代詞。toone'sheart'scontent“盡情地，心滿足足地”，是固定搭配。依據(jù)提示詞they可知，此處應填their。8．答案與解析：recognising考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞，其后用名詞或動名詞，故填recognising。9．答案與解析：tocommunicate考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作定語，thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填tocommunicate。10．答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：它不須要語言，但是每個人都可以理解它。此處表示轉折，故填but。關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】作者激勵他的學生約翰加入田徑隊，一個月后作者發(fā)覺約翰是一級網(wǎng)球運動員，曾多次獲獎。作者本認為約翰更應當去網(wǎng)球隊，而作者對約翰的激勵使得他堅持在田徑隊努力訓練。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam可知，作者看到約翰好像對體育感愛好，因此激勵他加入田徑隊。說明作者對約翰在運動方面的愛好賜予了更多的關注。故選C項。2．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.可知，約翰加入了田徑隊是因為受到老師的激勵。故選B項。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內容和最終一段最終一句I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway！可知，本文主要是為了說明激勵是特別重要的。故選D項。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.可知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的。故選A項。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個別出心裁的馬拉松競賽：印加古道馬拉松、雅典馬拉松、大瑟爾國際馬拉松賽和非洲五大猛獸馬拉松。5．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon上，參賽者可以親臨幾個考古遺址，了解印加帝國的歷史。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals.”可知，競賽前選手通常會參觀世界聞名的蒙特利灣水族館。7．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“...theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture.”可知，在AthensMarathon中，選手可以了解到歷史、神話以及建筑。8．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中最終一段可知，因為BigFiveMarathon并沒有把選手與野生動物用柵欄隔開，因此選手在奔跑的過程中隨時會遇見野生動物，所以選手跑的時候要當心野生動物。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】