英語(yǔ)元音音標(biāo)教學(xué)(共51張)課件

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

音標(biāo)1最新版整理ppt?音標(biāo)英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。英語(yǔ)輔音和元音在語(yǔ)言中的作用相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的生母和韻母。記錄英語(yǔ)音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)放在兩條斜線（//），以免和字母混淆。2最新版整理ppt國(guó)際音標(biāo)

｛元音分類：英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/?I/,/I?/,/e?/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/e/,

/?/,

/?/,

/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/t?/,/?/,破擦音3最新版整理ppt元音元音字母a,e,i,o,u4最新版整理ppt單元音/i:/

舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，適當(dāng)拉長(zhǎng)發(fā)音。與字母E發(fā)音相同。注意:“:”是長(zhǎng)音符號(hào),長(zhǎng)元音往往比它相應(yīng)的短元音長(zhǎng)兩倍以上。發(fā)音組合:

e

ee

ea

5最新版整理ppt/i:/例詞：

he

shemeweTVeveningthesebeP.E.tree

feel

deepseegreenmeetthreeneedfifteenfreeweeksheep.6最新版整理pptteacher

seateat

reason

seaeasy

ice-creamreallypleasekey.7最新版整理ppt

單元音//

---/i/

舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，發(fā)音比/i:/短。發(fā)音組合:

i8最新版整理ppt

/i/---/i/例詞：

big

hishistorysixisinitship

hillchicks

middlesisterringthinktenniswithBillmilkdinnerfifthtripfinishtill9最新版整理pptThickticksthinkthinticksaresick.Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!10最新版整理ppt元音/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。發(fā)音組合:

e

ea

a11最新版整理ppt/e/例詞：penpencilbedletlegwelltensettennislessonnextWednesdayFebruarysecondtestverysellegggetdeskwelcomeyessevenredspell12最新版整理ppt/e/例詞：

heavenhead

breaddeaddeathsweaterweatherbreakfastmarry

any

manparent13最新版整理ppt單元音/?/舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形。是所有音標(biāo)里面嘴巴咧的最寬的一個(gè)，同時(shí)嘴巴也要張大，上下齒之間可容納食指和中指。發(fā)音組合:

a14最新版整理ppt例詞：am

applethathandthankmapjacketblackcangrandmotherfamilyhavedadbaghatsaladhamburgercarrothabbitJanuaryhappy.Cat,cat,catchthatfatrat.

/?/15最新版整理ppt前元音發(fā)音規(guī)律

/i:/→/i/→/e/→/?/舌尖抵下齒舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床張開的程度逐漸加大16最新版整理pptTonguetwister前元音1.Sheseeshischeese.2.Today’sfreshbreadisalreadyready.3.Fiveredcatsareflyingtenyellowkites.17最新版整理ppt單元音/?:/-

/?:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齒，雙唇扁平，發(fā)音較長(zhǎng)。發(fā)音組合：or

ir

er

ur

ear18最新版整理ppt/?:/--/?:/

例詞：girlbirdfirstbirthdayshirtskirtthirdthirteenworkwormcolorterm

hers19最新版整理ppt

burn

surfpurpleburgerThursdayturn

pearl

learn20最新版整理pptThenursesinskirtswashedthirtydirtyshirts.21最新版整理ppt單元音/?/雙唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齒，口張開比/?:/略大發(fā)音組合：a

er

or

o22最新版整理ppt/?/例詞：appearagainalike

teachermotherdriverrulersistermotherfatherdaughtercomputervisitordoctoractorwelcome23最新版整理ppt元音/?/舌頭后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸及下齒。雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)音組合：u

o24最新版整理ppt例詞：

cuprunjumpmustmuchbutusfunlunchunclesubjectSundaysoncolormotherlovecomebrotherdoesmonthsomeMonday;Floodcousin/?/25最新版整理pptTonguetwister中元音1.Someearlybirdsruntoeatthewormsinthesun.2.Unclewasupsetbecausehewasunabletoputhisumbrellaup.3.Doublebubblegumbubblesdouble.26最新版整理ppt元音/u:/長(zhǎng)元音，嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圓，并且向外突出。與漢語(yǔ)中的“嗚”音很像。發(fā)音組合：oo

o

ou

u27最新版整理ppt/u:/例詞：zoofoodcoolpooltooafternoonschoolclassroomtombtowholoseblueJuneTuesdaygroupshoe

fruit28最新版整理ppt單元音/?/-/u/短元音。嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收?qǐng)A并放松些。注意嘴巴的形狀，嘴巴張開略向前突出，舌頭后部略向上抬起，發(fā)短促音即可。發(fā)音組合：oo

u

ou29最新版整理ppt/?/-/u/例詞：

foot-feedwoodbooklookgoodpushpullfullJulysureshould30最新版整理ppt元音/?:/舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮.雙唇也收的更圓更小發(fā)音組合：a

oo

aw

ou

ore

au

or

ar31最新版整理ppt/?:/例詞：

forkmorningforairportsportshort

talk

ball

call;

boringlongfloor

;fouryourbought

thought;caught

naughtydaughterbecause

32最新版整理ppt元音/?/-/?/舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮。33最新版整理ppt/?/-/?/例詞：

cockshopjobbox34最新版整理ppt單元音/ɑ:/長(zhǎng)元音。口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身平放后縮，舌尖離開下齒，下巴收低一點(diǎn)，輕松發(fā)音。與“啊”發(fā)音有點(diǎn)像。35最新版整理ppt/ɑ:/例詞：lastfatherclassafterbasketball;

arecarcardgardenstarguitarMarchpartyart36最新版整理pptTonguetwister后元音ThecarwhichMarkborrowedfromhisfathercan’tgofarther.Thecooktookagoodlookathercookbook.Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.37最新版整理ppt你還記得前面出現(xiàn)過那些單元音嗎?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?/,/ɑ://u:/,/u/,/?:/,/?/,38最新版整理ppt_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/i://i//e//?//a://?://?//u:/

/u/Λ

//

/?://?/

單元音vowels(12個(gè))39最新版整理ppt

雙元音

/ei/,

/ai/,/?i/,/i?/,/e?/,/??//a?/,/??/,40最新版整理ppt雙元音/eI/--/ei/由[e]和[i]兩個(gè)單音組成,/e/重讀，/i/輕讀，口形由半開到合，與字母A發(fā)音相同。發(fā)音組合：ei

a

ai

ay41最新版整理ppt/eI/-/ei/例詞：radiotapefacecakenamelatebaseballgametableplanesametakemakefavoritewaitrain

eightsayalwaysplaydaymayheygreat42最新版整理ppt雙元音/aI/-/ai/口形由開到合，牙齒由全開過度到全閉。發(fā)音組合：y

i

uy

43最新版整理ppt/aI/--/ai/例詞：findlibrary

hifinekitewritetidybicyclewhitenicefiveninericepriceChinaminelikerighttimescienceFridaybuy

guy;whymybye44最新版整理pptTonguetwisterIliketoridemylightwhitebike,andflyawhitelightkitewithmywife.45最新版整理ppt雙元音/?i/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合，牙齒從全開到逐漸閉合，注意連貫性。發(fā)音組合：oy

oi

46最新版整理ppt/?I/例詞：boytoyBoilnoisecoin47最新版整理ppt雙元音/i?/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇始終半開。發(fā)音組合：eer

ear

ere

48最新版整理ppt/I?/例詞：beer

deer

earfearnearhere

49最新版整理ppt雙元音/e?/

前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開.發(fā)音組合：air

ear

are

ere50最新版整理ppt/e?/例詞：

hair

bare

pear

Chairthere51最新版整理pptThemanwithfairhairdarenotrepairtheirchairtherebecausethereisabearthere.52最新版整理ppt雙元音/??/前重后輕，嘴唇由收?qǐng)A到半開，口形由合到開，雙唇由圓到扁平。發(fā)音組合：oor

ure

our

53最新版整理ppt/??/例詞：

tourpoorsuregourd54最新版整理ppt雙元音/a?//a/重讀，/u/輕讀，口形由大到小。發(fā)音組合：ou

ow55最新版整理ppt/a?/例詞：wowhownowhousemouthabouttrouserssoundhour56最新版整理ppt雙元音/??/口形由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。前面的音清楚而較長(zhǎng)，后面的音圓唇，發(fā)音模糊而較短發(fā)音字母

o

ow

oa

57最新版整理ppt/??/例詞：sonophonethosephotoclothesold

onlysofa

yellowknowthrow

coatboattoe58最新版整理ppt那么你能說出所有的雙元音嗎?/eI/,/aI/,/?I/,/I?/,/e?/,/??//a?/,/??/,59最新版整理ppt______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________