高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記skim素材

·skim·v.

[sk?m](skims;skimmed;skimming)·

·雙說明義·vt.

撇去

removefloatingmatterfromthesurfaceofaliquid·vt.&vi.

拂過;輕輕擦過

movelightlyoverasurface,nottouching,oronlylightlyoroccasionallytouchingit·vt.&vi.

略讀;跳讀

readquickly,nothingonlythechiefpoints·基本要點(diǎn)

1.skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物體上漂移著的東西(通常指奶油),還可指某物“輕輕拂過”另一物的表面或頂端,引申可表示“略讀”“跳讀”。2.skim既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ);用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與over,through等連用。3.skim的過去式和過去分詞均為skimmed?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞skimabook

略讀一本書skimthemilkofitscream

撇去牛奶上的奶油skimanewspaper

略讀報(bào)紙～+副詞skimcarelessly

馬虎地快讀skimcritically

挑剔地跳讀skimhastily

草率地跳讀skimrapidly

速讀skimaway

把…撇去,拂過,輕輕滑開skimoff

把…撇去,提取精華～+介詞skimacross

掠〔滑〕過skimthecreamfromthemilk

從牛奶上撇去奶油skimover

掠〔滑〕過,略讀skimoveranewspaper

閱讀報(bào)紙skimoverthewater

拂過水面skimoverthewaves

從浪尖上拂過skimlittlestonesoveralake

拋小石子使之拂過水面skimthrough

閱讀skimthroughanarticle

閱讀一篇文章·常用短語(yǔ)

skimacross(v.+prep.)掠〔滑〕過moveacrossasurfaceorsomeplacequickly▲skimacrosssth

Theskierskimmedacrossthesnow.滑雪者飛速地滑過雪地?！鴖kimsthacrosssth

Facerwasskimmingflatstonesacrossthesurfaceofthelake.費(fèi)塞正用扁石子在湖面上打水漂。skimaway(v.+adv.)1.把…撇去removesthfloatingonthesurfaceofaliquid▲skimsth?awayStrainthesauceandskimawayanyfatthatrisestothesurface.把醬汁濾一下,然后撇去飄浮在面上的油脂。2.拂過;輕輕滑開moveawayslightly▲skimawaySheisskimmingaway.她輕快地滑開去了。skimoff(v.+adv.)▲skimsb/sth?off1.把…撇去removesthfloatingonthesurfaceofaliquidRemembertoskimoffthefatfromthesoupbeforeyougiveittoourguests.別忘了把湯上的浮油撇去,然后再端給我們的客人。2.〈非正〉提取精華takethebest,themostablepartofagroupHetriedtoskimoffthebestplayersfromthelocalschoolteams.他試圖從當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的球隊(duì)中選拔出一批最好的球員。Doesprivateeducationskimoffallthebeststudentsfromthestatesystem?私立教化會(huì)從國(guó)立教化中把最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生都選走嗎?

常用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecountry'sbestscientistshavebeenskimmedoffformilitarypurposes.該國(guó)選出了第一流的科學(xué)家為軍事目的服務(wù)。skimover(v.+prep.)1.拂過,滑過movequicklyalongacoursenearortouching(asurface)▲skimoversth

Thelittlebirdskimmedoverthewaveslookingforfood.那只小鳥拂過波浪找尋食物。Lookatthewaythoseinsectsskimoverthewater.看看這些昆蟲拂過水面的方式。Themotor-boatskimmedoverthewater.汽艇飛拂過水面?！鴖kimsthoversth

Heskimmedlittlestonesoveralake.他拋擲小石片,使之拂過湖面。2.〈非正〉略讀;速讀readquicklytogetthemainideas▲skimoversth

Haasskimmedoverthelist,lookingforhisname.哈斯粗略地看了一下名單,找尋自己的名字。I'veskimmedoverthereportbutIhaven'thadtimetolookatitindetail.我已閱讀了這份報(bào)告,但還沒時(shí)間細(xì)讀。skimthrough(v.+prep.)〈非正〉略讀;速讀readquicklytogetthemainideas▲skimthroughsth

Youcanskimthroughthecataloguefirst.你可以先略讀一下書目。Ittookmeanhourtoskimthroughthatthickbook.我花了一小時(shí)才把那本厚厚的書大致閱讀了一下。It'simportantforyoutoskimthroughthetext.閱讀課文對(duì)你來說很重要。Ifyouskimthroughtheplaytooquickly,you'llforgettheplot.假如你劇本讀得太快,就會(huì)遺忘劇中的主要情節(jié)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Sheskimmedthemilkofitscream.她撇去牛奶上的奶油。Theswallowsskimmedthewater.燕子拂過水面。Thedragonfliesskimmedthetreetops.蜻蜓拂過樹梢。Thelow-flyingplaneseemedtoskimtherooftops.低飛的飛機(jī)就似乎從房頂拂過一樣。Do