統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易失分題型強(qiáng)化練4閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析

PAGE易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(四)閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·河南名校質(zhì)檢)Doyouthinkyou'velostyourinspiration？Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.1Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwantto.That'sthepotentialofbeingahuman.Thetimeofbeingaloneisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.2It'salwaysinsideofyou，waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals？Ifyoudon't，nowisthetimetothinkaboutthem.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Setyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals，monthlygoals，weeklygoalsanddailygoals.Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.3Whensocializing，listentothestoriesofotherpeople.You'llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumighthaveneverimagined.4Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.5Ifyou'velostyourinspiration,youcanputthesetipsintopracticeanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A．Inspirationcomesfrominside.B．Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C．Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D．Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E．Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F．Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G．Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.【語篇解讀】你是否覺得自己沒有靈感了呢？或許是生活和工作中的起起伏伏影響了你。不要擔(dān)憂，做到下面這些，你可以隨時(shí)獲得你想要的靈感，因?yàn)檫@是我們?nèi)祟惖臐撃埽?．C[空格前講世界各地的大部分人都在嘗試更新的、更簡單的方法來獲得靈感，空格后一句轉(zhuǎn)而講他們覺得自己不夠好，因此空格處應(yīng)填入具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的句子。C選項(xiàng)“但是一路走來，他們會漸漸地會放棄”與空格后語意連接緊密。]2．A[獨(dú)處的時(shí)間和社交的時(shí)間一樣重要。因?yàn)楠?dú)處可以讓你更深化地理解自己的思想和心情。依據(jù)空后的“It'salwaysinsideofyou，waitingtobeused”可知，此處it指的是靈感(inspiration)，且inside也是提示信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。]3．G[通讀全段可發(fā)覺本段的中心詞是“goals”。沒有目標(biāo)就沒有方向，也不知道自己進(jìn)步與否。所以要設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)，然后把你的人生目標(biāo)分解成年目標(biāo)、月目標(biāo)、周目標(biāo)、日目標(biāo)，甚至更進(jìn)一步設(shè)定時(shí)目標(biāo)。因此，G項(xiàng)“有方向才能激發(fā)你的靈感”符合語境。]4．D[該段的建議分兩層，一是社交時(shí)多聽別人的故事；二是讀能啟發(fā)靈感的書或看電影?？涨耙痪湔f你四周的大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)驗(yàn)了你從未想過的事情，空后一句說要多聽他們的故事以及他們處理問題的方式，故D項(xiàng)“他們就站在你面前”承上啟下，符合語境。]5．E[空后一句說假如你失去了靈感，你可以隨時(shí)將上面的建議付諸實(shí)踐。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是靈感的重要性，故應(yīng)選擇E項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)其次次聯(lián)考)Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1，andtalksatthesametime，andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme，makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”，I'mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou'respeakingwith，whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.NoIspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah，whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica，I'dtellyouonething：Ilistened，andIlistened.SometimesI12，butmostlyIlistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13，Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤兒)attheageofthree，whisperedafteralong15，“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer，Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica，Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople，andperhapsaboutmyself.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的家庭環(huán)境導(dǎo)致作者喜愛說話，但卻不擅長傾聽，而后來作者在生活的磨煉下漸漸學(xué)會了傾聽別人。1．A.qualification B．influenceC．opinion D．a(chǎn)ssumptionC[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“talksatthesametime”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的觀點(diǎn)(opinion)要表達(dá)。故選C。]2．Amitment B．problemC．schedule D．requestB[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，家人之間(很簡單)引發(fā)激烈的爭辯。haveaproblemdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“有困難做某事”。故選B。]3．A.Believingin B．BelongingtoC．Bringingup D．StrugglingforB[考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)該句中的“afamilylikemine”可知，此處表示屬于這樣的家庭中的一員。belongto是固定搭配，意為“屬于”。故選B。]4．A.anxious B．curiousC．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurousB[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme”可知，作者對整個(gè)世界很新奇(curious)。故選B。]5．A.objecting B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．turning D．referringD[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“Imeanthekindoflisteningwhere”可知，作者說的“聽”指的并不是點(diǎn)頭或者嗯，啊地應(yīng)答。referto意為“指的是”。故選D。]6．A.rudely B．loudlyC．gratefully D．politelyD[考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)語境及常識可知，聽到對方的話并禮貌地(politely)回答對方。故選D。]7．A.identifying B．quarrelingC．debating D．competingA[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為傾聽?wèi)?yīng)當(dāng)是與和你說話的人親密聯(lián)系，產(chǎn)生共鳴。identifywith意為“覺得與……有聯(lián)系”，是固定搭配。故選A。]8．A.vivid B．magicalC．funny D．dullA[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“yourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim”可知，你的世界變得與你聯(lián)系更少，與他聯(lián)系更多。由此可知，此處表示他的故事變得如此生動(vivid)。故選A。]9．A.school B．organizationC．factory D．churchB[考查名詞辨析。non-profitorganization是固定短語，意為“非營利組織”。依據(jù)下文中的“whichworks”可知，作者在為一個(gè)組織工作。故選B。]10．A.effortlessly B．timelesslyC．a(chǎn)imlessly D．tirelesslyD[考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS”可知，這個(gè)組織不知疲乏地(tirelessly)為被艾滋病感染的孩子們努力。故選D。]11．A.unless B．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthough D．ifD[考查連詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：但是假如(if)你問我我在南非真正做了什么，我會告知你：我始終在傾聽。故選D。]12．A.applauded B．weptC．spoke D．complainedC[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“butmostlyIlistened”可知，but表示前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“l(fā)isten”的反義詞應(yīng)是speak。故選C。]13．A.studying B．listeningC．traveling D．workingB[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文語境可知，作者在南非的大部分時(shí)間都在傾聽(listen)。故選B。]14．A.touching B．frustratingC．a(chǎn)stonishing D．fascinatingA[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters，orphaned(孤兒)attheageofthree，whisperedafteralong，‘Iloveyou.’”可知，此處作者指的是一個(gè)感人的(touching)時(shí)刻。故選A。]15．A.delay B．courseC．silence D．journeyC[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)小女孩在經(jīng)過一段長時(shí)間的緘默(silence)后小聲說道。故選C。]16．A.Before B．AfterC．Except D．SinceB[考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)第三段第一句“IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.”可知，作者兩年前在南非度過了一個(gè)暑假；依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“butmostlyIlistened”可知，作者在南非做得最多的事情就是傾聽。即在那個(gè)暑假之后(after)，作者學(xué)會了如何傾聽別人說話。故選B。]17．A.stories B．needsC．comments D．casesA[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，作者能夠和任何人坐下來并傾聽他們的故事(story)。故選A。]18．A.valuable B．freeC．right D．sameC[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“andnodandrespond”可知，此處指在正確的(right)時(shí)間點(diǎn)頭并作出回應(yīng)。故選C。]19．A.talking B．a(chǎn)rguingC．learning D．thinkingD[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“thenextwordsoutofmyownmouth”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間作者是在思索(think)自己接下來要說什么。故選D。]20．A.sympathy B．spiritC．mind D．familyC[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“wideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople”可知，作者認(rèn)為好的傾聽?wèi)?yīng)當(dāng)是與對方緊密聯(lián)系，即把思想(mind)打開，接收對方的信息。故選C。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·撫州市質(zhì)檢)I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtotakeataxisafe.Firstly,beforeyougetintoataxi,youshouldcheckwhetherit'sthelicensedtaxiornot.It'smorebettertotakealicensedone.Then,youshouldlookattheirregistrationnumbercarefully.Thirdly,sitontheseatbehindthedriver,thatisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tkeepyoureyesfixingon