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第一學(xué)期初一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷一.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.15%在旅行社2.用磚頭和石頭建造長(zhǎng)城3.承諾去照顧他們的新寵物4.給他們一個(gè)籃子去睡覺(jué)5.知道她的年齡和興趣6.在報(bào)紙和雜志上7.在一家建筑公司上班8.接電話(huà)9.住在郊區(qū)10.在...的底部11.一個(gè)信息標(biāo)志12.每天至少喝八杯水吃太多薯片為貧困學(xué)生籌錢(qián)15.收到某人來(lái)信KEYS:atatravelagency2.tobuildtheGreatWallwithbricksandstones3.promisetolookaftertheirnewpets4.givethemabaskettosleepin5.knowherageandinterest6.onnewspapersandmagazines7.workataconstructioncompany8.answerthephone9.liveinthesuburbs10.atthebottomof11.aninformationsign12.drinkatleasteightcupsofwaterperday13.havetoomuchchips14.raisemoneyforpoorstudents15.hearfromsomebody二.單選Wemust_____theforesttoprotectthenature.A.tostopcuttingdownB.stopcuttingdownC.stoptocutdownD.tostoptocutdownJackhasthreebestfirends.Oneisafiremanand______twoarepolicemen.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherThefinalmen’s200-meterracewill______thiscomingFriday.A.betakenplaceB.beheldC.happenD.holdThiskindofgreencarcansaveerengy_____ausualone.A.asmuchasthreetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.asthreetimesasmuchD.asthreetimesasmuchPerhapspeoplewil_____liveonethemoon_____twohundredyears’time.A.bealbeto;inB.areableto;afterC.beableto;forD.can;inTomorrowisGrandma’sbirthday.Let’smake______forher.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.nothingspecialKittyworkshardbutshedosen’twork_____Alice.A.ashardthanB.ashardasC.ashardlyasD..asharderthanCouldyoutellmewhenyou_____yourhobby?A.putupB.tookupC.pickedupD.lookupHeonlyhad____foodatbreakfastforcatchingtheschoolbus.A.asmallamountofB.afewC.fewerD.apiecepfShe____towearglassesalthoughsheisalittleshort-sighted.A.hasn’tB.doesn’tneedC.needn’tD.shouldn’tWearegladtoseeShanghaiisdeveloping_______theseyearsthanbefore.’A.muchmorequicklyB.muchquicklyC.quicklierD.mostquicklyTheboy_____thehobbygrouplasttermand_____thegroupactivities.A.joined;joinedB.joinedin;joinedC.joined,tookpartinD.attended,joinedJackandMaryhavetired,but_____ofthemsucceededinpassingtheexam.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.noneLiMingistallerthanWangHai.Sohesits_____WangHai.A.infrontofB.atthebackofC.behindD.inthefrontofAbout____studentsinourschoolhavetakenpartintheEnglishSpellingContest.A.twohundredsB.twohundredC.twohundredofD.hundresdof----_______willthesestudentsspendpreparingthetestfornextweekend?----Morethananhour,Ithink.HowfastB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.HowsoonChildrenarenotallowedtoenterthe____swimingpool.A.5-foot-deepB.5-feet-deepC.5-foots-deep.D.5feetdeepAsIheven’tlearntthewordbefore,Idon’tknow___.A.howtouseitB.howtouseC.whattouseitD.whattouse!9.______enjoyablesummercampitwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.HowaTheteacherasksmewhatI_____duringthewummerholidays.A.hasdoneB.willdoC.didD.havedownKeys:1-5:BDBBA6-10:ABBAB11-15:ACBCB16-20:BBABC三.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.breaksurprisefiercemeanhurrycompeteDoyouthinktheCaptainApe(大猩猩)isoneof___________animalsinthemovieIceAge4:ContinentalDrift?Watchout!Don’tcrossthestreetso___________.Jackfeltalittle________whenheheardthesecondnews.Couldyoutellhimwhatthe____________ofthesedirectionsignsare?Itisquietunluckyforhimtohavea__________leginthefootballmatch.Theyoungboxingchampion(拳擊冠軍)wantstogetthefirstprizeinanothertwoboxing_____________.Keys:1.thefiercest2.hurriedly3.surprised4.meanings5.broken6.competitionscreativeexamineterribleluckinventinviteWearebusygoingoverourlessonsforthecomingfinal_________.TheelectriclightisoneofEdison’sgreatest________.Hereceivedthree_____________lastnight,buthehasn’tdecidedwhichpartytoattend._________,thescoreoftheChineseswimmingteamwascancelledinRioOlympicGames.Sheis________sorryforwhatshehasdone.Languageisthemostimportant______________ofman.Keys:1.examination/exam2.inventions3.invitations4.Unluckily5.terribly6.creation四.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.MichealPhelps,called“FlyingFish”,_______(win)anothergoldmedalonAugust13th,his23rdoneinhiscareer.You________(notwear)yourschooluniformforthewholesummerholiday,soyou‘dbetterwashit.Thesuccessfulpersonneveractswithout________(plan)forit.Doyouremember____________(turn)thelightsoffbeforewecameout?Theweatherforecastsaid,”Theroad___________(cover)withwaterassoonasthereisaheavyrain.Keys:1.won2.haven’tworn3.planning4.turning5.Willbecovered五.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.Ispent300dollarsinbuyingthattaperecorder.(保持原句意思不變)I_______300dollars_______thattaperecorder.Theladybroughtalotofflourandbutterheretomakeraisinscones.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________thelady_______________flourandbutterhere?Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam.(反意疑問(wèn)句)Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam,_______________?Jasondidn’tlieonthebed.Hegotupquickly.(合并句子)Jasongotupquickly___________________onthebed.WearegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestivalinthehallon30thSeptember.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________arewegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestival?Myfatherlikedbeefbestbefore.(保持原句意思不變)Myfather_____________ofbeefbefore.Keys:1.paid;for2.Why;did;bring;much3.didn’tthey4.insteadoflying5.Whenandwhere6.wasfondPart3Reading42%ACompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce:8%WerecuriousaboutWerecuriousaboutB.AfewkilometersC.affectsD.acomputerAB.helplessAC.asmuchaspossibleAD.AfterallBC.helpfulBD.becamedetectivesFollowthattrash!Peopledon’tliketotalkabouttrash.Trashissmelly,dirty,broken,uselessstuff.That’swhywethrewitout.Buteveryonekonwsthattrash21ourenvironment.Itcanpolluteourland,waterandair.Soitisimportanttorecycleourtrash22.SomeAmericanswereinterestedinrecyclingandthey23whatreallyhappenedtotheirtrash.So,whatdidtheydo?They24anddecidedto“Followthattrash”!Theytooksomeitemsoutoftheirrecyclingbinandputelectronictagsonthem.Thetagswouldsendsignalsto25,sothepeoplecouldfollowtheirtrashonitsjourney.Theyfoundthatsometrashonlytravelled26,butsometravelledhundredsofkilometers.Sometrashwasrecycledbutmuchofitwentintolandfills.WastemanagementcompaniesinAmericathinkthisdetectiveworkwillbe27tothem.Gettingridofwasteisveryexpensiveandthis“trashtracking”willhelpthemtobecomemoreefficient.Itwillsavetheirtimeandmoney.However,thetrashdetectivessayitisalsoimportanttoreducetheamountoftrashweproduce,28.Ifweproducelesswaste,wewon’thavetoworryaboutwhereitgoes.BCanadiancyclistcreatesGPSdoodles(涂鴉)StephenLundisacyclist.Heisalsoanartist.Butunlikemostartists,hedoesn’tuseapenorabrushtocreatehisworksofart.AllheusesishisbikeandaGPSapp.Beforehegetsdowntocreateanewplaceofartwork,hedrawsthecoursesonstreetmaps.Followingthesecourses,heridesacrosshishometownandtheGPSapprecordstherouteshetakes.TheGPSdoodlesaredone.SomeofLund’sGPSdoodlesincludesimplemaeeageslike“HappyBirthday”,whileothersaremorecomplexdrawingsofanimals,fictionalcharactersandpopstars.Sofar,hehasdoodleQueenVictoria,agiantanteater,adinosaurandagiraffe.Hislargestcreationsofarisaportraitofamermaid.Ittookhim11hoursofrecyclingandherode220kilometerstocompleteit.LundstartedhisextraordinaryprojectonJanuary1,2015,asawaytowishpeoplea“HappyNewYear.”Buthekeptgoingafterthatfirstdoodle,creatingatotalof85worksoverthecourseoftheyear.Allofthemarepostedonhiswebsite,gpsdoodle,com.The50-year-oldartistwantstocontinuemakingoneGPSdoodleaweek.Hehopesthatonedayhisdoodleswillbepublishedinabook.Choosethebestanswer:5%WhatdidStephenLundusetocreateart?ApenandabrushB.AbikeandapenC.ApenandaGPSappD.AbikeandaGPSappWhatdoesLunddobeforehecreatesanewpieceofartwork?HedrawsthecourseonstreetmapsB.HedownloadsaGPSappC.HeridesacrosshishometownD.HedrawsastreetmapbyhimselfWhatdoLund’sGPSdoodleinclude?MessagesB.DrawingsofanimalsC.PortraitsofpeopleD.AllofaboveTheportraitsofmermaid_______.ishislargestpieceofartworkB.ishislatestpieceofartworkC.ishisfirstpieceofartworkD.ishisbestpieceofartworkWhat’sLund’sfutureplan?HewantstostophisGPSdoodlesprojectHewantstocreatemoreGPSdoodlesc.HewantshisGPSdoodlestobepublishedd.HewantstosetuponewebsitetoshowallhisGPSdoodlesa&bB.c&dC.b&cD.a&dKeys:21--28CACABDDBBCAD29--33DADACCJenney:
I
was
reading
a
science
magazine
called
Nature
yesterday.
It
had
some
interesting
articles
about
life
100
years
from
now.
They
talked
of
many
kinds
of
medical
technologies
which
would
allow
people
to
live
to
be
110
years
old.
Janet:
Oh,
I
wouldn’t
like
that
at
all.
I
am
quiet
satisfied
to
live
for
70
or
80
years.
I
don’t
want
to
live
any
longer
than
that.
I
hate
to
get
so
old
that
I
could
not
look
after
myself.
As
long
as
I
keep
fit
and
healthy
I
am
happy,
but
I
don?t
want
to
become
old
and
useless
to
society.
Jenney:
Well,
the
magazine
also
talked
about
other
things
that
will
happen
in
the
future.
For
example,
most
people
will
not
travel
to
work
but
will
communicate
online
or
through
video
or
telephone.
Most
industries
will
be
operated
by
robots
and
controlled
by
computers.
Many
people
will
spend
less
time
at
work,
but
they
will
spend
time
doing
other
things
such
as
looking
after
their
parents.
Janet:
That
sounds
awful
as
well.
I
enjoy
working
and
I
want
to
continue
to
work
throughout
my
life.
I
suppose
this
magazine
also
talked
about
technology
in
the
home.
Jenney:
Yes,
it
did.
It
said
it
would
be
possible
in
the
future
for
everyone
to
have
a
home
computer
which
would
do
everything
for
you.
For
example,
it
would
prepare
your
food,
play
music
and
videos
and
make
videophone
calls
for
you.
I
would
love
that!
It
seems
quiet
certain
that
wealthy
people
could
have
these
computers
in
just
a
few
years?
time.
Janet:
At
the
same
time,
the
poor
people
will
not
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
there
will
not
be
enough
medicine
to
keep
them
healthy.
The
wonderful
future
that
new
medicine
and
new
technology
will
bring
is
only
for
rich
people
in
the
rich
countries.
What
will
happen
to
the
rest
of
world’s
population?
I
hope
100
years
from
now
we
will
have
got
rid
of
poverty
(貧困).
That
is
the
biggest
problem
facing
us
in
the
21st
century.
Jenney:
I
suppose
you
are
right,
Janet.
But
I
would
like
to
live
to
see
the
22nd
century
as
well.
Choosethebestanswer:
34.Janet
is
happy
about
living
for
___________
years.
A70
or
80
Bover
100
C110
D150
35.
Janet
___________
the
idea
of
spending
less
time
at
work.
Aseems
surprised
at
Bis
confused
by
Cshows
interest
in
Dis
against
36.
Jenny
___________
a
home
computer
that
would
do
everything
for
people.
Ahas
just
bought
Basks
Janet
to
buy
Cis
eager
to
have
Dthinks
everyone
will
soon
have
37.
From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
Janet
cares
a
lot
about
___________.
Athe
poor
people?s
lifeBproducing
more
new
medicine
Cindustries
in
the
future
Dhow
to
have
home
computers
38.
The
best
title
this
passage
can
be
“___________”.ANew
technology
today
BLife
100
years
from
now
CRobots
and
our
life
DThe
biggest
problem
in
the
21stcenturyDMychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeet.Iknewwhatit
meant
tomesoIgotupveryearlyto___39___it.Ipracticed
runningandjumping.WhenIwas
40,
IrememberedwhatIhadpromisedandwenton.
Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltquite
confident.OnthefirstdayIcamefourthinthe1500m
race,
butIwasfarfrom
pleased
___41___whatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250x8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.
Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere
cheering
fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwassoclose
thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas
fallingbehind
theothers.___42___,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto
take
it.
Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs
gaveout.Thenmy___43___cametomindagainand
encouraged
metogoon.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirstto
crossthefinishline!
Atlast,IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot
weakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir
44
.
Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultasthey
seemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.A.enterforB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.joinA.dishonestB.carelessC.tiredD.angryA.ifB.whenC.becauseD.thoughA.InthiswayB.What’smoreC.OntheotherhandD.AfterallA.promiseB.adviceC.knowledgeD.feelingA.interestB.helpC.experienceD.respectKEYS:閱讀:ADCAB完形:DCCBADE.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCheckingyourmobilephonewhilehavingadrinkwithfriendsortakingacalloverdinner,isn'tjustannoyingforthosearoundyou---itcouldbemakingyouunhappy.Astudyfoundthatwespendmorethanaquarterofourleisuretimedistracted,witheverythingfrombarkingdogstoroadworksdisturbingconcentration.Andmobilephoneswerethew_____offenders.Thegadgetsnotonlyprovedthebiggestattention-grabber,theyalsoseemedtoaffectpeople'shappiness.TheUniversityofLondonresearchersarenots_____whythisisbutsayitispossiblethatwefeelupsetthatareunabletocontroltheurgetofiddlewith(撥弄)ourphone.Incontrast,werealizewehavenocontrolo_____externaldistractionslikeroadworksandsotheyaffectusless.Whateverthereason,theysaidthatitisclearthatweliveinan'ageofdistractions’.Thesurveyof2,000peoples_______almosthalfofourbiggestirritationsaretechnology-related.Wehopethesefindingswillhelphighlighthowimportantitistocarveouttimewhereattentionisundividedandtoenjoyspendingqualitytimetogether.'“Thankyou”maydisappearSaying“thankyou”isoneofthewaystoshowp______,butthephrasemaybedyingoutaccordingtonewresearch.Ratherthanfailingtoshowgratitude,h______,peoplearesimplyusingotherwords.infact,oneinthreepeoplesaytheyusuallyusea_____phrasetoexpressgratitude.Themostpopularphrasesare“ta,”“cool”andfrenchwordmerel.”Althoughmanybritishpeoplestillsaythankyouupto5000timesayear,theresultshowthat40%believetheyusethankyoul___thantheirparents.Foodnetworkuk,atelevisionchannel,c____outapolltogowiththelauchofthankyouday.Italsoshowedthatonein20said“niceone”instead.but95%stillbelievegoodmannersarenecessaryandeightintenbritishpeoplesaytheyarepolite.Nickthorogood,directoroffoodnetwork,said“thisshowsthattakingthetimeandefforttosaythanksisstillveryi_____tous.peoplewillalwaysfindthewaythatworksbestforthem.Itisinterestingtoseewhattheactmeanstodifferentpeople.Keys:whileworstsureplayingovershowsKeys:politeness,however,another,less,carried,important.F.TheinspiringstoryofablindCEOAttheageof23,IndianentrepreneurSrikanthBollaristheCEOofacompanyvaluedatover$7.5millionin2016.That’sreallyawonderfulachievement.Butwhat’strulyinspiringisthathemanagedtodoitdespitebeingbornblind.WhenSrikanthwasborn,severalofhisparents’friendsandrelativesadvisedthemtoleavehi
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