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VeterinaryPathophysiology知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試
Whichofthefollowingisnotadiseasepattern?()
A:ImmunopathologyB:MechanicalC:InflammationD:Vasculardisturbances
答案:MechanicalWhichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?()
A:Mosttypesofneoplasiahaveunifyingmolecularcharacteristics.B:Thehepatocytesarelargeandpolygonalwithoneortwo,roundandcentrallylocatednucleiwithrichcytoplasma.C:Aniso-inGreekmeansuneven,unequalanddissimilar.D:Neoplasiaisaresultofstepwisealterationsincellularfunction.
答案:Mosttypesofneoplasiahaveunifyingmolecularcharacteristics.Juvenilepopulationhasahigherprevalenceofneoplasiaingeneral.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)Developmentaldiseasesmaynotbeapparentatbirth.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)Theringtaildiseaseinrodentsisassociatedwithimproperlyhighrelativehumidity.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
第二章單元測(cè)試
Convectionisthetransferofheatthroughcurrentsofgasesorliquids.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Thermoregulationisachievedthroughprecisebalancingofheatproduction,heatconservation,andheatloss.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Behavioristhemosteffectiveresponsetochangesintemperature.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Inhyperthermia,thesetpointinthehypothalamusisup-regulated.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)______accountsforthemostbodyheatloss.()
A:EvaporationB:ConductionC:ConvectionD:Radiation
答案:Conduction
第三章單元測(cè)試
Gasesmoveacrossmembranesbydiffusiondowntheir_________.()
A:concentrationgradientB:pressuregradient
答案:pressuregradientInresponsetohypoxia,peripheralvessels_______.()
A:dilateB:constrict
答案:dilateShockcancause________hypoxia.()
A:hypotonicB:histotoxicC:circulatoryD:hemic
答案:circulatoryCyanidetoxicosisisanexampleof______hypoxia.()
A:hemicB:circulatoryC:histotoxicD:hypotonic
答案:histotoxicHypoxiacausedbyhighaltitudeisanexampleof______hypoxia.()
A:hypotonicB:histotoxicC:hemicD:circulatory
答案:hypotonicSevereanemialeadsto____hypoxia.()
A:histotoxicB:hypotonicC:circulatoryD:hemic
答案:hemic
第四章單元測(cè)試
Cardiacoutputisaproductofheartrateandstrokevolume.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)AlocaldropofrenalperfusionaswellasasympatheticinputwillactivateRAAS,renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Angiotensincausesvasodilation.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)Severepericardialeffusioncancausestagnantshock.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)PatientsshouldbemonitoredforAKIandsepsisaftersurvivingshock.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
第五章單元測(cè)試
About60%ofananimal’sbodyweightiswater.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)Bloodvolumeofananimalcanbeestimatedas15-20%ofthebodyweight.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)Youngeranimalshaveahigherpercentageoftotalbodywater.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Obeseanimalshaveahigherpercentageoftotalbodywaterastheadiposetissueholdsontothewater.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)Hypokalemiacanoccurwhenthere’samassiveamountofcellrupture.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
第六章單元測(cè)試
ThemetabolismofvariousorganicanionsintheliverresultsinconsumptionofH+andregenerationoftheextracellularbicarbonatebuffer.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)GlobulinisthemajorunmeasuredanionintheplasmawhichcontributestothenormalvalueoftheaniongapandextracellularbufferforCO2andfixedacids.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)Metabolicacidbaseimbalancestendtodevelopoverdayswhilerespiratoryonescanrapidlyoccur.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)Paradoxicalaciduriacanoccurwithrespiratoryalkalosis.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)Mildhypoxiaispossiblewithcompensatoryhypoventilation.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
第七章單元測(cè)試
99%ofthecalciuminthebodyissequesteredinthebone.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Themajorityofphosphateisstoredinthebone.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)CalcitoninissynthesizedbyCcellsintheparathyroidgland.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)Hypoalbuminemiaisoftenassociatedwithadecreasedleveloftotalcalciumwithfreecalciumwithinnormallimits.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Addison’sdiseasecanleadtoamilddecreaseintheserumconcentrationoffreecalcium.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
第八章單元測(cè)試
WhatwouldhappentoGFRiftheoncoticpressureintheglomerularcapillariesisincreasedgivenotherfactorsunchanged?()
A:increaseB:unchangedC:decrease
答案:decreaseWhatwouldhappentoGFRifthehydrostaticpressureintheglomerularcapillariesisincreased?()
A:increaseB:decreaseC:unchanged
答案:increaseWhatwouldhappentoGFRifthehydrostaticpressureintheBowman’sspaceisincreased?()
A:increaseB:decreaseC:unchanged
答案:decreaseUremiaisaconditioncausedbyaccumulationofurea,creatinine,andothernitrogenouswasteproductsintheblood.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)Renalvasculatureandnephronsareinterdependentintermsofintegrityandfunction.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
第九章單元測(cè)試
Whichtypeofhypoxemiaisnonresponsivetooxygentherapy?()
A:RighttoleftshuntB:diffusionlimitationC:V’/Q’mismatchD:DecreasedinspiredPO2E:hypoventilation
答案:RighttoleftshuntPulmonaryfibrosisisa_______lungdisease.()
A:ObstructiveB:Restrictive
答案:RestrictiveWhichtypeofhypoxemiacanadepressedrespirationcentercause?()
A:DecreasedinspiredPO2B:RighttoleftshuntC:diffusionlimitationD:V’/Q’mismatchE:hypoventilation
答案:hypoventilationWhichtypeofhypoxemiacanventricularseptaldefectcause?()
A:DecreasedinspiredPO2B:RighttoleftshuntC:V’/Q’mismatchD:diffusionlimitationE:hypoventilation
答案:RighttoleftshuntCO2bearsmuchgreaterdiffusibilitythanoxygen.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
第十章單元測(cè)試
Asageneralrule,inhemolyticdisorders,concentrationofunconjugatedbilirubinintheplasmais______thatofconjugatedbilirubin.()
A:morethanB:equaltoC:lessthan
答案:morethanAsageneralrule,inobstructi
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