壓軸題15 短文首字母填空（5空題）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題15短文首字母填空（5空題）考向一：記敘文短文首字母填空的解題策略考向二：設(shè)空特點(diǎn)、選項特點(diǎn)、考查特點(diǎn)根據(jù)首字母填空是考查詞匯綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種較難的題型。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整?？忌柰ㄗx全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮。根據(jù)首字母填空考查范圍極廣,可以是英語知識的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學(xué)科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來,并且單詞形式合理,符合語法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。根據(jù)首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動詞的時態(tài),確定本文的基本時態(tài);通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)以及單詞拼寫;(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____6____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____7____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____8____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____9____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____10____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac___11___,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr___12___her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn’tw___13___toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn’trealizehoww___14___herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull___15___inherlife.（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplei____16____papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadeo____17____silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____18____touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentk____19____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoft____20____Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（書法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.（2023·江蘇徐州·?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整，通順。ZhangYufeigottwogoldsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ShewasborninXuzhouin1998.Shereceivedtrainingat5.Herexcellentswimmingbroughthertothea____21____ofcoaches.Later,shewentintothen____22____team.Ontheroadtosuccess,shehadalotofproblems.However,shesuccessfullyd____23____withtheproblemsatlast.Althoughshehasmademanyawards,shedoesn’ts____24____off.Shewouldr____25____practisehardeverydaytobecomestrongerandbetter.（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文（對話）內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文（對話）內(nèi)容完整、正確。Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu___26___Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf___27___themstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyw___28___Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm___29___recipes.NowIcancookacoupleofdishes.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag___30___forcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.（2022·江蘇連云港·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthet____31____Chinesefestivals,whichhasbeencelebratedsincetheancientChina.ItisinhonorofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Nowadays,differentplaceshavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.Inmyhometown,therewillbeacompetition,thatisthedragonboatr____32____.Peoplemakeuptheteamandfightforthehonor.Everyboatlookslikethedragon.Theaudiencewillc____33____fortheteamsandthecompetitorstrytheirbesttomaketheboatgofast.Itisverylively.Besidesthecompetition,eatingriced____34____arefavoredbyeveryone.Theyareveryd____35____.Inotherplaces,drinkingthespecialwineandhangingtheleafarealsothetradition.（2022·江蘇連云港·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh___36___benefits(益處).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideasb___37___it.Theterm“taichi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(無為)isthesolutiontoproblems.That’sw___38___taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte___39___.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween“yin”and“yang”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(適用于)toalmoste___40___inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.（2022·江蘇徐州·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。AndreMcDonnellisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.Andre’si____41____isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers（籃球鞋）throughdonations（捐贈）andhandedouttheshoestothehomeless.Itallstartedthreeyearsa____42____,duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.“Isawahomelessguywithnoshoeson,so1tookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh____43____withasmileonhisface,”Andresaid,“AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyfeet,ThenIr____44____thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’rehungry,Iwon’tgivethemmoney.I____45____,Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,“ThebestfeelingIgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.”（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填空。HaveyouwatchedthehotTVplayALifelongJourney(人世間)?ItwasbaseduponLiangXiaosheng’snovel.SinceitwasshownonCCTV,ithasbeenp___46___amongpeopleofallages.Millionsofpeoplearet___47___bytheZhoufamily’sstory.The58-episodeplayisabouthowtheirliveshavechangedinthepast50years.Thefilmissomovingthatitr___48___manypeopleoftheirownpastolddays.Thoughouroldtimemaybef___49___ofupsanddowns,weshouldstillbelieveino___50___anddoourbesttomakeourlifebetter.（2022·江蘇連云港·連云港市新海實驗中學(xué)?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s____51____hasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsarew____52____orkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowtodealwithdanger.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifyougetbadlyhurt,youshouldcall120.Ifitisabicycle,trytoc____53____yourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’tt____54__