Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand單元整體提升（課件）【大單元教學(xué)】高中英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit4

JourneyAcrossaVastLand單元整體提升新人教選擇性必修二01基礎(chǔ)鞏固04寫作指導(dǎo)02重點(diǎn)突破03語法歸納05主題項(xiàng)目目錄Part1基礎(chǔ)鞏固1．_________n.風(fēng)景2．________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的3．________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.烤(面包)為……干杯4．________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．________adj.壯麗的；壯觀的6．________n.一束；一串7．________adv.字面上；真正地8．________v.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起sceneryawesometoastantiquespectacularbunchliterallyarise

9．

________v.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做10．________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間11．________adj.一定；準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)12._________v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)n.最精彩的部分13．________n.頂峰；山峰；尖形proceed

durationbound

highlightpeak【話題詞匯】1.touristn.旅行者2.boardvt.上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)3.passportn.護(hù)照4.applicationn.申請5.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)6.baggage/luggagen.行李7.reservev.預(yù)訂8.packvt.打包；包裝9.suitcasen.行李箱10.airlinern.班機(jī)11.overseasadj.海外的12.abroadadv.在國外13.internationaladj.國際的14.beginnern.初學(xué)者15.comprehensionn.理解16.flightn.航班1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...開心→___________adj.高興的→_____________n.快樂;高興2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起3.____________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→____________adv.非常嚴(yán)重地4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的5.________n.呼吸的空氣→________vi.呼吸→_________adj.氣喘吁吁的6.___________n.風(fēng)景；景色→_____________n.場景；布景；現(xiàn)場7.____________adj.令人驚嘆的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆8.freeze→__________→__________結(jié)冰；使凍住→____________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→____________adj.結(jié)冰的；（行為態(tài)度等）冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenpleasurebreathless9._____________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→________________n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期10._____________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間→____________prep.在...期間11.__________v.使加入；注冊；登記→____________n.登記；入伍12._____________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→___________adj.吃驚的

→__________adj.令人吃驚的→______________n.吃驚的；驚訝的13.____________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的14._________________n.廣告→______________v.打廣告15.______________n.攝影師；拍照者→___________v.拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotograph1．________________令人驚嘆2．________________是……的特點(diǎn)3．________________進(jìn)而做4．________________全程5．_________________在遠(yuǎn)處6．________________相反的7．________________欠某人某物，把某事歸功于某人8．_________________利用9．________________是……的所在地10．_________________一束

takeone'sbreathawaybetypicalof

proceedtoalltheway

inthedistance

contrarytoowesth.tosb.makeuseof

behometo

abunchof【話題短語】1.fromhomeandabroad來自國內(nèi)外2.withalonghistory有著悠久的歷史3.beonholiday/avisit度假/拜訪4.belocated/situatedin位于5.berichinnaturalresources自然資源豐富6.showtheway指路7.flyfrom...to...從……飛到……8.take/goon/makeatripto...去……旅行9.bestruckby...被……迷住10.beyonddescription難以形容1．句中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式短語，位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。____________travelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.他們決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商業(yè)航空公司的航班。2．過去分詞短語Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作時(shí)間狀語。________________________，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車窗口望出去，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得雄偉壯觀。RatherthanSeenfromthetrainwindow3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語。Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,______dailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.冬天的埃德蒙頓非常寒冷，平均日氣溫為零下10攝氏度。4．therebe句型，表示“有……”__________fantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.附近還有很棒的餐廳和俱樂部。WithTherearePart2重點(diǎn)突破pleasant

[?pleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的unpleasantbepleasant/friendlytosb對(duì)...友好bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悅目/可口apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的氣候/夜晚/地方pleasedadj.快樂的，高興的;滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興的，滿意的pleasuren.高興；榮幸pleaseinterj. 請(禮貌用語)v.使高興,使?jié)M意pleasant

[?pleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的withpleasure

好的;可以;非常樂意it’sapleasure=it’smypleasure 愿為你效勞;不用謝pleaseoneself 樂意怎樣就怎樣bepleasedwith=becontentwith對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantarise

[??raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起①arisefrom/outof=resultfrom起因于,由……產(chǎn)生②ariseoutof...由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生,起因于……③arisefromone'sseat某人從座位上站起來④ariseinsb.'smind在某人心里產(chǎn)生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise

[??raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.___________2.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.

___________3.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________4.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.___________起床

出現(xiàn)/發(fā)生

由……引起

如果需要

【詞匯辨析】arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse單詞詞性/詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

漸漸上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.

舉起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

喚起arousedarousedarousingbreath

[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣catchone'sbreath喘氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathtakingadj.激動(dòng)人心的breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的badbreath口臭freshbreath口氣清新breath

[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________（深吸一口氣）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________（緩一口氣）.3.__________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________（上氣不接下氣）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你驚嘆）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathawayfreeze

[fri?z]vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold嚴(yán)寒；相當(dāng)冷above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了freezev.(使)結(jié)冰；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐懼等而)呆住freezing

adj.極冷的;冰凍的frozenadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍的；冷藏的freeze

[fri?z]vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?（2008福建） ___________2.Canyoufreezethiscake? ___________

3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight. ___________4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.（2014全國）__________5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.（2013湖北）

___________6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.

___________凍死冷藏結(jié)冰停住不動(dòng)僵住凍結(jié)anticipate

[?n?tisipeit]vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……inanticipationofsth.期盼，預(yù)計(jì)asanticipated正如預(yù)期，不出所料anticipationn.希望，預(yù)感1)ThemoreIanticipate_________(arrive)somewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.2)Aftermonthsof____________(anticipate),theholidaywasabitofadisappointmentactually.3)Wearegladthattheeagerly__________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.arrivinganticipationanticipatedanticipate

[?n?tisipeit]vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Wesincerelyanticipatecooperatingwithyou.___________2.WhatJeffdidwastoanticipatemynextquestion.___________3.Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.___________4.Ianticipatehavinganenjoyableworkingrelationshipwithyouall.___________期待

預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備預(yù)見/預(yù)測期望curtain

[?k??tn]n.窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打開/關(guān)上窗簾pullbackthecurtain拉開窗簾border

[?b??d?(r)]n.國界;邊界;邊疆;邊界地區(qū)crosstheborder穿越邊界ontheborder在邊界上escapeacrosstheborder逃過邊境abordertown邊境城鎮(zhèn)contrary

[?k?ntr?ri]adj.相反的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto與...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥proceed

[pr??si?d]vi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事=proceedtosthproceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行進(jìn)continue/goontodo（另一件事）goondoing=continuedoing繼續(xù)做(同一事)

astonish

[?s?t?ni?]vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……beastonishedat/bysth因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的；吃驚的astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異anastonishedlook/expressiondusk

[d?sk]n.黃昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall在黃昏/傍晚fromdawnto/tilldusk從早到晚dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark在黎明/日出時(shí)/日落時(shí)/中午/半夜/天黑時(shí)towardsevening臨近晚上的時(shí)候towardsnightfall臨近晚上的時(shí)候advertisement

[?d?v??tism?nt]n.廣告;啟事put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告anadvertisementfor...一則……的廣告advertisefor...為征求……而登廣告advertiseforsb.todosth.登廣告招聘/雇用某人做某事advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertisingn.廣告宣傳advertisern.廣告商owe

[?u]vt.欠(帳、債、情等)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人……owingto=becauseof因?yàn)?；由于owingadj.未付的；欠著的ownern.物主;主人;所有者形容詞后綴-y形容詞后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的

(characterisedby)”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄霧）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（詭計(jì)；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（運(yùn)動(dòng)）+-y→sportyadj

smell（氣味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（鋼）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮膚）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

臟的多霧的結(jié)霜的/嚴(yán)寒的棘手的/難對(duì)付的愛好（或擅長）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的/（衣服）適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)穿著的有臭味的/發(fā)臭的鋼鐵般的/堅(jiān)定的極瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一樣）愛指揮人的Part3語法歸納一、過去分詞作表語1.過去分詞作表語的用法。過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.當(dāng)我們聽說了這件事，我們深受感動(dòng)。2.感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別。英語中有很多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺的”，多用來修飾物；其過去分詞含有被動(dòng)意義，即“人被引起某種感覺的”，多用來指人、人的聲音、笑容或表情等。常用的這類詞有：surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的discouraging令人泄氣的discouraged泄氣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的二、過去分詞作狀語1.過去分詞(短語)作狀語，表示被動(dòng)的或完成的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)句子的主

語和過去分詞之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因?yàn)閷懙么颐?，這篇文章不是很好。本句中的writteninahurry為過去分詞短語作狀語，表示這篇文章是被寫的，而且已經(jīng)被寫完。過去分詞通常在句中作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、方式狀語和伴隨狀語等。注意：過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)，前面有時(shí)可以加上when，if，while，though，evenif，until，unless等連詞，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是一種省略的狀語從句(省略部分多為“主語＋be的多種形式”)。需要注意的是，省略的主語必須和主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t。Evenifinvited(＝EvenifI’minvited),Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.即使受到邀請，我也不會(huì)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。拓展：部分過去分詞來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)不表示“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，其前不用being。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：lostin(陷入某種狀態(tài))、seated(坐著的)、hidden(躲著)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、dressedin(穿著)、tiredof(厭煩了)等。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,shedidn’thearthesound.由于陷入沉思，所以她沒有聽到那個(gè)聲音。Dressedinanewdress,shelooksverybeautiful.穿著一件新衣服，她看上去很漂亮。2.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的位置。過去分詞作條件、原因及時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，通常放在句首；作伴隨、結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，通常放在句末；作方式狀語時(shí)，一般放在句末，有時(shí)也放在句首；作讓步狀語時(shí)，一般放在句首，有時(shí)也放在句末。Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.(原因狀語)得知母親生病了，李雷迅速趕回了家。Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom,supportedbyhisson.(方式狀語)老人在兒子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。3.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別。過去分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即表示被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)。助記分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)用-ing，被動(dòng)用-ed。Usedforalongtime，thebooklooksold.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去陳舊。注意：無論是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語一致。如果不一致，則必須用狀語從句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等其他表達(dá)形式。三、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.信號(hào)一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。(thesignal是given的邏輯主語，因此主句主語thebus就不是given的邏輯主語。)Herheadheldhigh,shewentby.她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。(herhead是heldhigh的邏輯主語，因此主句主語she就不再是heldhigh的邏輯主語。)如果過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，前面再加邏輯主語，主句的主語就不再是分詞的邏輯主語，這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamazeThegirlswere___________toseesuchanopencountry.amazed修飾感到驚訝的姑娘們看到如此廣袤的國家甚為驚訝。這些農(nóng)場面積之大令人驚訝。Thefarmcoveredaverylargearea,whichwas__________.amazing修飾令人驚訝的表語PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamaze2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.frightening修飾獨(dú)自一人進(jìn)入荒野令人害怕。你一個(gè)人進(jìn)入荒野感到害怕嗎？

Doyoufeel________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frightened修飾令人害怕的表語感到害怕的PracticeandApply：

seefrightenheadamaze_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.Seen景色被人從山頂上看到從山頂往下望，景色令人著迷。我在山頂看風(fēng)景，被秋天絢爛的色彩深深吸引。_______thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.Seeing人從山頂看風(fēng)景狀語被動(dòng)關(guān)系主語主語主動(dòng)關(guān)系PracticeandApply：

________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany—_______byitsnewmanager—staredtomakeaprofit.HeadingseefrightenheadamazeHeaded主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系狀語往東，你會(huì)經(jīng)過加拿大落基山脈。最終，在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下，公司開始盈利。PracticeandApply：

單詞意義功能1amazed做表語amazing做表語2frightened做表語frightening做表語感到驚訝的令人驚訝的感到害怕的令人害怕的SummarizePracticeandApply：

單詞意義功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)（從山頂）看作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系seeing(the

scenery

from

thetopofthe

mountain)(從山頂）看（風(fēng)景）作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系4headed由……率領(lǐng)作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系heading向……前進(jìn)作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系SummarizePracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬蘭那些美麗的地方我們激動(dòng)起來。我們期待在那里檢驗(yàn)很多令人激動(dòng)的事情。excitedexciting感到激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的做表語做定語PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.由于疲乏，我們一到賓館就上床休息了。長達(dá)八個(gè)小時(shí)的火車行程令人疲憊不堪。tiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的做表語做表語PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.我對(duì)這家賓館不滿意，它的衛(wèi)生狀況沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期。不過我們在賓館餐廳吃的那頓飯令人滿意，因此后來我感覺好一些了。satisfiedsatisfying感到滿意的做表語令人滿意的做定語PracticeandApply：

boreexcitetiresatisfy4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.第二天下起了大雨，因此我們只是帶在賓館看電視。不幸的是，當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目索然無趣。我們無所事事，感覺百無聊賴。令人厭煩的做表語boringbored感到厭煩的做表語Attention：

SummaryUsefulstructure:-ingforms&-edformstoshowemtions

asadverbials-ed：tofeel-ing：tomakepeoplefeel1.主句,+-ing/-ed...2.-ing/-ed....,主句3.-ing/-ed....,主句，+ing/-ed...Part4寫作指導(dǎo)Writing：

ImaginethatyouareLiDaiyu.Usingthemapandyournotes,writeanemailtoyourparentstellingthemaboutyourtrip.

JasperLakeLouiseThegreatCanadianPrairieOntarioTorontoMontrealHalifaxVancouverthe1stday:tookaboattothebay;visitanisland;the2ndday:wenthikingsawmassiveforests;thebluewatertooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeautyinadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainsandforests;sawmanydifferentcreatureswentuptheCNTower;sawmistycloudsrising;sawskyscrapersandold-fashionedcarsrollingby;metLinFeiinChinatownsawalandofforestsandlakes;

rollinghills;bushesandmapletrees;thewidestretchofLakeHuronvisitedcharmingshops;talkedwithayoungmaninarestaurantsawanopencountryExcitedandpleasedawesomeamazedastonishedsurprisedawidevarietyofanimalsstretchforasfarastheeyecanseeasflatasapancakeidiomidiomAletteraboutyourjourneyBeginning:BodyEnding:WhatyousawwhatyoudidHowyoufelt:finalthoughtsCarefully-chosenstops/attractions(featuresofeachplace)Pe