2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)16UNIT4SectionⅣ單元要點復習含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.ThePresentsPresentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan'twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!TheCardsFriendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.SendingbirthdaycardsisacustomthatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.ThePartyThebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.ThechildrenplaygamessuchasMusicalChairsandPasstheParcel.TheCakeThebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme(主題)．Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon'tputobjectsinsidethecakeasshownonmanywebsites.TheBumpsItusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clappingisoftendoneinstead.TheSweetsSomechildrendotakesweetsintoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.本文主要介紹了在英國給孩子過生日時候的一些習俗，內(nèi)容涉及了生日禮物，生日賀卡，生日聚會，生日糖果以及生日蛋糕等等。此外，還介紹了用頭碰地這一習俗，但是現(xiàn)在這種風俗因為危急而被鼓掌取代了。1．InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened________.A．beforethechildgoestosleepB．immediatelyafterthechildwakesupC．a(chǎn)ssoonasthechildgetsupD．whenthebirthdaypartyisgoingon答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThePresents中的Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake可以推斷選B。2．Whatismentionedonmanywebsites?A．Makingawish.B．Lightingacandle.C．Puttingobjectsinsidethecake.D．Placingthecandleontop.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheCake中Wedon'tputobjectsinsidethecakeasshownonmanywebsites.可知，蛋糕里放東西在許多網(wǎng)站上被提到。故選C。3．Whatcanbedonetoavoidthedangerofbumps?A．Bumpingless. B．Decoratingcakes.C．Clappinginstead. D．Takingsweets.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheBumps中Asthiscanbedangerous,clappingisoftendoneinstead.可知，相反，鼓掌可以避開碰撞的危急。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.1.__D__Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesagoodmanyopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.2.__B__Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.3.__C__Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.4.__E__Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.5.__F__Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.A．Yearsofhardworkfinallypayoff.B．Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C．Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D．Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E．Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F．Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G．Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.本文是一篇說明文，寫了旅游對人們的好處，能豐富視野，增長見識，還可以讓人減輕壓力，呼吁人們旅游。解析1．由前文講人們現(xiàn)在旅游很普遍及后文Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling可知旅游現(xiàn)在是特殊流行的，可知D選項符合文意。2．由前文Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus可知我們有相像的地方，可以推出后面有可能是不同的地方，所以B正確。3．由前后文可知旅游可以豐富我們的生活，可以相識新的人、事物等，故C項“它也可以增長我們的學問，拓展我們的視野。”符合語境，故選C。4．由especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs可知人們工作有壓力，只有E符合題意。5．由前后文可知工作壓力大的人們在周末休息的時候不能讓他們放松，所以定期的旅游會讓他們變好，所以F符合題意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe'sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)1.__D__way.Thetraveler,whowas2.__A__withabonedisease,hadherrightleg3.__C__attheageoffour.4.__B__theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,5.__A__itasaninspirationformakingthe6.__B__ofherlife.Tospreadthat7.__C__，Gallagherhas8.__D__tosocialmedia,9.__D__shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof10.__A__usingageotag(地理標簽),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures11.__A__Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden12.__B__thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard，”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren'ttoo13.__B__theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe's14.__C__onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she15.__D__onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn't16.__C__mefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo，”shesaid.“Idon'tknow17.__C__itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I'vebeenableto18.__D__upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe19.__A__ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障礙),get20.__B__withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.1．Amon B．rightC．simple D．special2．A.born B．chargedC．filled D．linked3．A.cured B．treatedC．cut D．kept4．A.Unless B．AlthoughC．Once D．Since5．A.considers B．thinksC．treats D．looks6．A.coolest B．bestC．worst D．fullest7．A.evidence B．newsC．message D．schedule8．A.applied B．belongedC．stuck D．turned9．A.which B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．where10．A.simply B．officiallyC．enthusiastically D．reasonably11．A.across B．throughC．a(chǎn)bout D．for12．A.attitude B．thoughtC．belief D．opinion13．A.curiousabout B．fondofC．patientwith D．a(chǎn)fraidof14．A.walking B．reportingC．writing D．standing15．A.accepts B．takesC．likes D．receives16．A.protected B．preservedC．stopped D．defended17．A.why B．thatC．if D．what18．A.make B．comeC．put D．keep19．A.way B．cornerC．course D．bottom20．A.satisfied B．creativeC．familiar D．connected這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了DevonGallagher是一位身殘志堅的女孩，她以一種特殊的方式進行世界度假，并且激勵他人。解析1．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的描述可知DevonGallagher是以一種特殊的方式進行世界度假的。Amon一般的；B.right正確的；C.simple簡潔的；D.special特殊的。故選D。2．考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位旅行者，生來就患有骨病。A.born天生的；B．charged帶電的；C.filled裝滿的；D.linked連接的。故選A。3．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)__4__theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon可知DevonGallagher的右腿被切掉了。A．cured治愈；B.treated對待；C.cut切掉；D.kept保持。故選C。4．考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術在早期給Gallagher帶來了許多困難，但22歲的她認為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Since自從。故選B。5．考查固定搭配。句意：雖然截肢手術在早期給Gallagher帶來了許多困難，但22歲的她認為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵。considersb./sth.＋(as)＋形容詞/名詞，是固定搭配，故選A。6．考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術在早期給Gallagher帶來了許多困難，但22歲的她認為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵。A.coolest最酷的；B.best最好的；C．worst最差的；D.fullest最滿的。故選B。7．考查名詞辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她共享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.news新聞；C.message信息；D.schedule時辰表。故選C。8．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她共享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。appliedto適用于；belongedto屬于；stuckto堅持；turnedto求助于。故選D。9．考查定語從句。__9__shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,是一個定語從句，先行詞是socialmedia，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where，故選D。10．考查副詞辨析。句意：但她并沒有簡潔地運用地理標簽，而是在拍照前在假腿上畫出自己的位置。A.simply簡潔地；B.officially官方地；C.enthusiastically熱心地；D.reasonably合理地。故選A。11．考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她始終在歐洲各地拍照。A.across橫穿；B.through通過；C.about關于；D.for因為。across通常指從物體表面“穿過、橫穿”；through則指從某一立體空間內(nèi)部“穿過、貫穿”。故選A。12．考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Mymumandgrandmotherweren'ttoo__13__theidea可知這里意思是一天，我突然有一個“我的新腿可以當黑板用”的想法。A.attitude看法；B.thought想法；C.belief信仰；D.opinion觀點。故選B。13．考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.可知這里意思是我的母親和祖母不太喜愛這個想法。A.curiousabout新奇；B.fondof喜愛；C.patientwith對……有耐性；D.afraidof膽怯 。故選B。14．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)mynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard可知這里意思是Gallagher說，當她在腿上寫字時，人們常常盯著她看。A.walking步行；B.reporting報告；C．writing寫；D.standing站立。故選C。15．考查動詞辨析。句意：但是一旦她共享了這些照片，她只會得到贊揚和激勵。A.accepts接受；B.takes取走；C.likes喜愛；D.receives收到。故選D。16．考查動詞辨析。句意：我的腿沒有阻擋我做任何我想做的事。A.protected愛護；B.preserved保存；C.stopped阻擋；D.defended防衛(wèi)。故選C。17．考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過著相當美妙的生活。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”這樣的含義，用if，故選C。18．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過著相當美妙的生活。makeupwith與……和解；comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受；keepupwith趕得上。故選D。19．考查固定短語辨析。句意：Gallagher告知我們，你恒久不應當讓任何事情阻礙你的幻想。inthewayof阻礙；inthecornerof在……角落里；inthecourseof在……過程中；inthebottomof在……底部。故選A。20．考查形容詞辨析。句意：假如你遇到了困難，要有創(chuàng)建力——假如生活給了你一條假肢，那就去創(chuàng)建藝術。A．satisfied感到滿足的；B.creative創(chuàng)建性的；C.familiar熟識的；D．connected連接的。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterDonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident,anewvideoofhisgranddaughterArabella1.went(go)popularonceagainontheInternet.Inthisvideo,thelittlegirlworeaqipao,akindof2.traditional(tradition)Chinesedress.ShestoodinfrontofatabletoreciteancientChinesepoems.Thesepoemsarefamiliar3.tomostChinesepeopleandtheyareoftenrecitedbyChinesekids.ArabellamadethevideotorememberChineseMonkeyYear,4.whichendedonJanuary27th,2024.Arabella'sfamilyare5.interested(interest)inChineseculture.TheycanevenmakeChinesedumplingsandsingChinesesongs.ArabellabegantostudyChinese6.whenshewas18monthsold.NowshecanspeakChinese7.fluently(fluent)．EarlyinFebruary,2024,4-year-oldArabellarecitedaTangDynastypoeminChinese.8.Her(she)mothersenthervideoonlineandwonlotsof“l(fā)ikes”fromallovertheworld.OnSoniaWeibo,manyusersthoughtArabellawasawonderfulandsurprisinggirl.“I'mglad9.to_see(see)thelittleangellovesChineseculture，”wroteausercalled“orange”．“AtleastthevideoshowsthatTrumpisseriousabout10.education(educate)andneverclosesthedoortoforeignculture，”saidanotherusernamed“stAU79”．本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹美國總統(tǒng)特朗普的孫女Arabella。他孫女阿拉貝拉(Arabella)穿著中國旗袍背誦中國古詩的一段新視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上再次走紅。Arabella制作這段視頻是為了紀念中國猴年。至少這段視頻表明，特朗普對教化是仔細的，從未對外國文化關上大門。解析1．考查時態(tài)。句意：唐納德·特朗普成為美國第45任總統(tǒng)后，他孫女阿拉貝拉的一段新視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上再次走紅。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為went。2．考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。3．考查固定詞組。句意：這些詩對大多數(shù)中國人來說是熟識的，它們常常被中國的孩子背誦。固定詞組：befamiliarto“為……所熟識”，故答案為to。4．考查定語從句。句意：Arabella制作這段視頻是為了紀念中國猴年，猴年于2024年1月27日結束。此處Monkey