備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題03形容詞和副詞含解析

專題03形容詞和副詞易錯(cuò)題【01】混淆去掉最終一個(gè)字母e的場(chǎng)合易錯(cuò)題【02】形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的常用句型01混淆去掉最終一個(gè)字母e的場(chǎng)合（2024年全國(guó)Ⅰ，語(yǔ)法填空，1.5分）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.【警示】本題簡(jiǎn)單出錯(cuò)的主要緣由是混淆去掉最終一個(gè)字母e的場(chǎng)合?！締?wèn)診】形容詞變副詞，絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍舊干脆加-ly例如：wise-

wisely;polite-politely;absolute-absolutely;complete-completely;entire-entirely【答案】extremely【囑咐】形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：在形容詞詞尾干脆加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietlypolite-politely,wide-widely以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily;happy-happily;heavy-heavily;noisy----noisily;healthy----healthily;3以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如:true-truly；4.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加y變成副詞。如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably;responsible—responsibly;comfortable-comfortably;gentle----gently;simple----simply5.另外,副詞還可以由形容詞加前綴a-得來(lái)。如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)1.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【答案】gently【解析】句意：當(dāng)小船在河上輕輕移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他被在水中靜靜地倒映著的山巒驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞move，用副詞形式。2.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhave______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.【答案】finally【解析】句意：她多年的努力工作最終被認(rèn)可，之后一名顧客提名她為柴郡的年度女性。havebeenacknowledged是謂語(yǔ)，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾。故填finally。02形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的常用句型（2024年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，語(yǔ)法填空，1.5分）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moreso_____thefamiliarnearside.【警示】本題簡(jiǎn)單出錯(cuò)的主要緣由是固定搭配記憶不牢。【問(wèn)診】句意：科學(xué)家們對(duì)月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)特殊感愛(ài)好，因?yàn)樗性S多深的隕石坑，更常見(jiàn)的是近處?！敬鸢浮縯han【囑咐】常用句型1比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越…”Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越…,越…”TheolderIget,thehappierIfeel.3“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”可替換最高級(jí)Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomrunsfastestinhisclass.4“比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”可替換最高級(jí)Sheismorebeautifulthanalltheothergirlsinourschool.=Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourschool.5“否定詞+比較級(jí)+than+其他”替換最高級(jí)Nothingismorevaluablethanhealthforus.=Healthisthemostvaluableforus.6“否定詞+as/so+原級(jí)+as”替換最高級(jí)Nostudentisas/sodiligentasJiminourclass.=Jimisthemostdiligentstudentinourclass.7“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of…”兩者中較….的一個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.8.MorethanHeismorethanafriendtome.9.LessthanThelightestweighslessthan50kilograms.10.nomorethanHisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.11.NotmorethanHehasnotmorethantwentyyuaninhispocket.12.Beseniorto/bejuniorto/besuperiorto/beinferiortoIamfiveyearssenior/juniortoJane.Thiscomputerissuperiortotheoneyoubought.Thisphotoisinferiortothatone.13oneof形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.14序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.15倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+the+名詞（height/length/depth/size）of倍數(shù)+what從句The+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that/thoseofAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級(jí)。短語(yǔ)Evenworse意為"更糟糕的是"，表示意義的遞進(jìn)。故用worse。2.Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：Michael通知我們他要遲一會(huì)兒以防我們擔(dān)憂，想得真周到。本句運(yùn)用了Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處要用形容詞，應(yīng)填considerate"考慮周到的"。錯(cuò)(2024江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris

(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.(2024江蘇,28)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople

(flexibility)optionstoexercise.(2024全國(guó)I)However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.(2024全國(guó)II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.(2024江蘇)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart\|phonesdefeated（convention）PCsinsales.(2024江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But（alternate）explanationsarehardtofind.(2024浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.(2024（全國(guó)I）)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2024（全國(guó)II）)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2024（全國(guó)III）)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.(2024（全國(guó)III）)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.(2024（全國(guó)III）)Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."(2024（全國(guó)II）)...itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2024（全國(guó)I）)Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2024（全國(guó)II）)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.(2024（全國(guó)II)）Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.(2024（全國(guó)I）)Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2024浙江)Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.（2024·浙江）IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend_________(many)moreinthecomingyears.（2024·福建）Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（2024·安徽）I’mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.（2024·湖北）Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).（2024·浙江）Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passivity),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).（2024·遼寧）Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).（2024·湖北）Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（2024·湖北）Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.（2024·安徽）Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.（2013·湖北）Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____________(arbitrarily)ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.（2013·湖北）Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea(generously)contributiontohelpthecommunity.（2013·福建）TheForbiddenCityattractsa(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.（2013·安徽）Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.（2012·山東）Be(reason)—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.（2012·天津）Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.（2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)改錯(cuò)）Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ改錯(cuò)）Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ改錯(cuò)）Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.（2024·（全國(guó)Ⅰ））Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2024·（全國(guó)Ⅱ））Recentstudies(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).（2024·(全國(guó)Ⅲ)）Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich______________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.（2024·浙江）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,（especial）ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.（2024·四川）Chinesescientists(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ）Afewhours,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(its)(it)chokingsmog.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.（2024·安徽）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ）Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.（2024·浙江）Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers(blind).（2024·湖北）HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid(sharp),"Don’tbesomean,"pointingafingerofwarningather.（2024·江西）Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit.（2013·湖北）Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.（2013·福建）Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy(afford)pricedbikes.（2013·浙江）Ifweleaverightaway,(hopeful)we’llarriveontime.（2012·湖北）"PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,"Fathersuggested(tentative)tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.（2012·遼寧）Weusedtoseeeachother(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.（2012·福建）Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.（2024·（全國(guó)Ⅰ）改錯(cuò)）Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.（2024·(全國(guó)Ⅲ)改錯(cuò)）However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ改錯(cuò)）DadandIwereterribleworried.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ改錯(cuò)）Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.（2024·（全國(guó)Ⅱ））Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof(great)andlessimportance.（2024·四川）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis(good)hehasevergot.（2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ）Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___________________(clean)thanever.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave(good)possibleeducation.（2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea(good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.（2013·天津）IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare_____________(meaningful)thingstodo.（2013·遼寧）Thisisbyfar(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.（2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)）Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe________________(good).（2012·上海春）Aftertheaccident,weare(concerned)withthesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.（2012·北京）Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_______________(much).（2024·(全國(guó)Ⅲ)改錯(cuò)）Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.（2024·四川改錯(cuò)）ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.（2013·浙江改錯(cuò)）Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.（2013·安徽）It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicelargeaswhatitwas.（2013·江西改錯(cuò)）Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyaslittleastwenty.答案：reluctant句意:盡管這家賓館的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很糟糕,但是賓館經(jīng)理還是不情愿在給員工足夠的培訓(xùn)方面投資?？疾樾稳菰~。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ),依據(jù)提示詞可知本空填reluctant。答案flexible句意:不同于傳統(tǒng)健身房,應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房給人們供應(yīng)了敏捷的健身選擇。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞options,故填形容詞。flexible敏捷的;易彎曲的;有彈性的。careful考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful"當(dāng)心的"構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合空前的themost可知，空處表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。故填successful。句意：僅僅在史蒂夫·喬布斯去世五年后，智能手機(jī)在銷量方面擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。conventional"傳統(tǒng)的"，符合句意。句意：恐龍的消逝未必就是由天文事務(wù)引起的，但是很難找到其他的說(shuō)明。alternative"可替代的，另外的"符合句意。5.shiny/shining考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文的"a"及下文的名詞"object"可知，此處須要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故填shiny或shining。suddenly改為sudden?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的名詞stop應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以把suddenly改為sudden。interesting改為interested?？疾樾稳菰~。因?yàn)槭敲枋鲋髡Z(yǔ)they的心理狀態(tài)，所以運(yùn)用interested"對(duì)……感愛(ài)好的"。late改為latest。考查形近詞辨析。結(jié)合句意，這里表示收集最新的音樂(lè)專輯，故將late改為latest。difference改為different?？疾樾稳菰~。名詞kinds前須要形容詞來(lái)修飾，因此把名詞difference改為形容詞different。certainly考查副詞。此處fun是名詞，但空處修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，故填certainly。【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】考查形容詞與副詞時(shí)，除了要考慮詞性相互轉(zhuǎn)換，還要考慮形容詞與副詞的反義詞。比如括號(hào)里給出fortunate一詞，須要改為副詞形式fortunately，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合句意來(lái)推斷，是否要改為unfortunately。fairly考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。late改為later。考查副詞。late意為"遲，晚"。"一段時(shí)間+later"表示"一段時(shí)間之后"，故把late改為later。earlier改為early?？疾楦痹~。此處沒(méi)有比較的含義，所以用early的原級(jí)。Beside改為Besides?？疾楦痹~。beside意為"在……旁"，而besides意為"此外"。worse考查比較級(jí)。短語(yǔ)Evenworse意為"更糟糕的是"，表示意義的遞進(jìn)。故用worse。earlier考查副詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示"16年前"，故填earlier"……之前，從前"。many句意：我始終都很寵愛(ài)你組織的全部活動(dòng)，我也希望能在將來(lái)的幾年參與更多這樣的活動(dòng)。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"更多的活動(dòng)"，故填many,此處manymore相當(dāng)于manymoreevents。considerate句意：Michael通知我們他要遲一會(huì)兒以防我們擔(dān)憂，想得真周到。本句運(yùn)用了Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處要用形容詞，應(yīng)填considerate"考慮周到的"。grateful句意：我特別感謝全部的那些志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兊膸椭屛以愀獾囊惶煊辛藗€(gè)歡樂(lè)的結(jié)局。此處要用形容詞，故填grateful"感謝的"。punctual句意：雖然會(huì)議大廳在他的公寓旁邊，但是假如他想準(zhǔn)時(shí)（趕到），他必需得抓緊點(diǎn)。依據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用punctual表示"準(zhǔn)時(shí)的"。passive句意：因此，聽力是一種主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的，而非消極被動(dòng)的行為，它包含聽到、領(lǐng)悟和記住。passive意為"被動(dòng)的，消極的"。由"Listeningis...not..."可知前后是相對(duì)的。.disappointedlookdisappointed是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"看起來(lái)悲觀"。painful考查形容詞。句中動(dòng)詞become是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。impressive句意：JasmineWestland的成功給人印象如此深刻的一點(diǎn)就是，她光著腳跑馬拉松賽并且?jiàn)Z得了第一名。impressive"給人深刻印象的"，符合句意。tolerant句意：她沒(méi)有指責(zé)那個(gè)打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是沖著他寬容地一笑，讓他走了。tolerant"寬容的，容忍的"，符合句意。optimistic依據(jù)performance前的good可知應(yīng)用optimistic，求職面試中表現(xiàn)好，自然就會(huì)對(duì)將來(lái)持"樂(lè)觀的"看法。句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的將來(lái)以及我可以在這里做什么持樂(lè)觀的看法。arbitrary句意：人們埋怨說(shuō)，同意頒發(fā)許可證或拒絕授予許可證的確定通常是隨意的（行為），而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？仗幣c后面的fixedcriteria呼應(yīng)，故用arbitrary，表示"為所欲為的，隨意的"。generous句意：他沒(méi)有自私地把從他叔叔那里繼承的錢自己留著，而是慷慨地捐贈(zèng)了出去，幫助社區(qū)。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用generous，表示"慷慨的，大方的"。constant句意：故宮每天都吸引著川流不息的游客，特殊是在全國(guó)性的假日期間。aconstantstreamofvisitors表示"川流不息的游客"。allergicbeallergicto"對(duì)……過(guò)敏"；依據(jù)空格后面的"sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse"可知，David對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛"過(guò)敏"。reasonable句意：要講道理呀，你不能希望我在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成全部這些工作。reasonable"公允的，合理的，明智的"，符合語(yǔ)境。convenient句意：秘書為申請(qǐng)者支配了便利的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)面試。convenient"便利的，便利的"，符合句意。freely→free考查形容詞的句法功能。系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。seriously→serious應(yīng)用形容詞serious修飾名詞，因此把seriously改為serious。Much→ManyMuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，rareanimals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此把Much改為Many。taste→tasty考查形容詞。句中的juicy為形容詞，因此把taste改為tasty"好吃的"，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。much→many此處表示"圣女果太多了，因此我們常與鄰居共享"。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不行數(shù)名詞。因此把much改為many。many→much考查不行數(shù)名詞的修飾詞。由于homework是不行數(shù)名詞，故修飾該詞應(yīng)用much，而many修飾可數(shù)名詞。故把many改為much。helpfully→helpful考查形容詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故把helpfully改為helpful。officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，所以填officially。regularly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take，故填regularly"有規(guī)律地"。gradually考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。especially句意：急剎車會(huì)是特別嚇人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，特殊是假如你正在高速前行。especially"特殊，尤其"符合語(yǔ)境。recently考查副詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。before/earlier考查副詞。本句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述的是作者來(lái)陽(yáng)朔之前的狀況，因此填副詞before/earlier。slowly考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。personally由句中的"orthroughtheircompanies"可知此處應(yīng)填所給詞的副詞形式personally"親自"。句意：他們或者親自或者通過(guò)公司把錢捐給了敬老院。actually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞前，故應(yīng)用副詞，本空填actually。blindly句意：教化的目的是教化年輕人自行思索而不是盲從別人。blindly"盲目地，不加思索地"。sharply句意：Sabrina的話音剛落，Albert就沖她伸出一根手指表示警告，并且厲聲說(shuō)，"別那么小氣。"sharply"嚴(yán)厲地"符合句意。otherwise句意：感謝你給我們指明方向，否則我們不行能找到這棟房子。otherwise表示"否則"，符合語(yǔ)境。deliberately句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。明顯他是有意把花園的柵欄弄壞的，甚至都不致歉。deliberately表示"蓄意，有