2024高考英語一輪復習練習26語法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空名師原創(chuàng)題說明文164詞★★☆☆☆TheliondanceisoneofthemostoutstandingtraditionalfolkdancesinChina.ItcandatebacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod.Regardingthelionas__1__symbolofbraveryandstrength,ancientpeoplethoughtthatitcoulddriveawaymisfortuneandprotectpeopleand__2__(they)farmanimals.Therefore,liondancesareperformedatimportantevents,__3__(especial)theLanternFestival,todriveawayevil(邪惡)andprayforgoodfortune,__4__(safe)andhappiness.Twohighly-trainedperformersinalionsuit__5__(require)intheliondance.Oneactsastheheadandforelegs,andtheotherthebacklegs.Undertheguidanceofadirector,the“l(fā)ion”dances__6__thebeatofadrum.Theactingisvery__7__(amuse)andtheaudienceenjoyitverymuch.Sofar,theliondance__8__(spread)tomanyothercountrieswiththeoverseasChinese,anditisquitepopularincountrieslikeMalaysiaandSingapore.InEuropeandAmerica,therearemanyChinesecommunities__9__Chinesepeopleperformliondances__10__(celebrate)everySpringFestivalandotherimportantevents.Ⅱ.七選五2024·浙江嘉興教學測試說明文239詞★★☆☆☆Properhydration(補水)isvitaltoyourathleticperformanceandhealth.Toperformyourbest,it'shelpfultolearnhowtodrinkenoughbefore,duringandafteryourworkouts.__1__Youshouldaimtobefullyhydratedwithinanhourofstartingyourworkoutbecausetheactofdrinkingwateronlystartsthehydrationprocess.Ittakessometimeforwatertoreachallofthepartsofyourbodythatneedhydration.Youcanhavearound8—12oz.offluid(液體)20minutesorsobeforeworkouts.Onceyourworkouthasstarted,it'sagoodideatocontinuedrinkingalittlebitofwaterthroughout.__2__Thecommonconcernwithhydrationduringworkoutsisthatbythetimeyoufeelthirsty,you'realreadydehydrated(脫水的)enoughtohaveslightlylowerperformance.You'renotindangeroranything,butyourtrainingwon'tbeofhighquality.__3__Athletestypicallyweighinbeforeandafterpracticeandhydrateaccordingly.Thismightsoundstrange.__4__Foreachpoundlostduringactivity,drinkatleast16oz.offluid.Menmayrequiremorethanwomenduetobodysize.__5__Butifyouknowyoulose1poundofwaterweightduringaclass,youknowforthefuturethatyouneedtodrinkabout16oz.ofwateraftereveryclass.Followtheseguidelinestoensurethatyouareadequatelyhydratedbefore,duringandafteryourworkouts.Properhydrationwillenableyoutoperformandfeelyourbest.A．Youdon'thavetoweighyourselfeverytimeyouworkout.B．Here'severythingyouneedtoknowaboutstayinghydrated.C．Youshouldaimtodrink5oz.offluidevery20minutesorso.D．Butit'sagoodideatoknowexactlyhowmuchwateryouhavelost.E．Drinkingwaterbeforeyoutakephysicalexerciseisofgreatimportance.F．Sodoyourbesttokeepyourwaterbreaksregularbeforeyouactuallyfeelthirsty.G．Thelongeryouexercise,themoreimportantitistodrinktherightamountoffluid.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·屯溪一中月考記敘文314詞★★☆☆☆EversinceIcouldremember,onephrase—openupyourheart—hasalwaysmademefeeluncomfortable.WheneverIheardit,__1__frommovies,musicoradults,Ithoughtdoingsomeant__2__goodjudgmentofmyown,ratherthanfollowingapracticalapproachtolife.Butthereal__3__wasmydistrustofothers.Frompast__4__，openingupmyheartmeantgivingotherstheopportunitytoinfluencehowIfeltaboutmyself,andthiswasthedangerousarea__5__Icouldnotaffordforanyonetoenter.However,theolderIgot,the__6__Idistancedmyselffromotherpeople.IwasjealouswhenIsawhow__7__otherpeoplecommunicatingandgettingonwithoneanother,__8__theirexperiencesandtheirfeelings,andreallybeingcomfortable.Ibegantobelievethattherewassomethingterribly__9__withme.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeenabletofindenough__10__toletmydefencego.Beingwarmand__11__iseasyformostpeople,butforme,itwas__12__thatIwasunfamiliarwith.IbegantounderstandthatI__13__totakeanactiveroleinmyrelationshipswithothers.EventhoughI'vebeenabletoopenmyselfuptoothers,I'mstill__14__abouthowtodoso.MyfearsbecametruewhenIbegantofeelhoweasilyothershada(n)__15__onme.Ibegantofeelthepulloftheopinionsofothers,manyofwhichIdidnot__16__.Thoughtheseopinionswerenotmyown,theystillhadaninfluenceonmyown__17__.IrealizedthatI__18__bothmyindividuality(特性)andtherelationshipsIhad__19__withotherstoomuch.So,somethinghadto__20__.Ibegantorealizethatapprovalisnotalwaysnecessary.IfIdon'tagreewithsomeone,Icanalwaysexpressmypointofview,aslongasIdon'tmakeotherpeoplefeelbad.AndIcanstillkeepmyindividuality.1．A.ifB．thatC．whetherD．which2．A.losingB．makingC．offeringD．getting3．A.questionB．difficultyC．benefitD．problem4．A.successB．studyC．puzzleD．experience5．A.whereB．thatC．howD．why6．A.moreB．lessC．fartherD．nearer7．A.hardB．easilyC．differentlyD．possibly8．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．sharingD．hiding9．A.rightB．hardC．wrongD．interesting10．A.timeB．energyC．strengthD．courage11．A.rudeB．friendlyC．shyD．cold12．A.nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something13．A.neededB．refusedC．triedD．liked14．A.sureB．proudC．cautiousD．happy15．A.effectB．impressionC．a(chǎn)pproachD．chance16．AeupwithB．dealwithC．workwithD．a(chǎn)greewith17．A.progressB．beliefC．experienceD．failure18．A.ignoredB．dislikedC．valuedD．knew19．A.missedB．developedC．pleasedD．found20．A.leaveB．keepC．doD．change黃金考點短文改錯——關(guān)系詞考點51定語從句引導詞的誤用考例Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥先行詞pond指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句，where可以用inwhich替換，故應把which改成where，或在which前加in?？键c52誤用what引導定語從句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]點撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，food后應是一個限制性定語從句。先行詞food指物，從句中缺少主語，故應把what改成that。這里what引導名詞性從句。

練習26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了中國舞獅的起源、表演方式及其在國外的傳播狀況。1．答案與解析：(冠詞)a古代的人們把獅子當作英勇和力氣的象征，認為它能驅(qū)逐不幸、愛護人們和他們的家畜。symbol“象征”是可數(shù)名詞，在文中首次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。2．答案與解析：(代詞)their空處在句中作定語，修飾farmanimals，故應填形容詞性物主代詞their。3．答案與解析：(副詞)especially在這里用副詞especially“尤其，特殊”表示強調(diào)。4．答案與解析：(名詞)safety分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與goodfortune和happiness是并列關(guān)系，共同作賓語，故應用safe的名詞形式safety。5．答案與解析：(時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣)arerequired舞獅表演須要兩位身著舞獅服且訓練有素的表演者。句子的主語是performers，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；require與performers之間為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)；又全文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處亦應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一種客觀狀況。故填arerequired。6．答案與解析：(介詞)to“獅子”隨著鼓的節(jié)拍舞動。dancetothemusic/beat是習慣用法，意為“隨著音樂或節(jié)奏跳舞”。to在此為介詞，意為“跟著，伴隨”。7．答案與解析：(形容詞)amusing表演特別好玩，觀眾樂在其中。此處在句中作表語，描述事物，故填amusing“好玩的”。8．答案與解析：(時態(tài)和語態(tài))has(been)spread依據(jù)句意和時間狀語“Sofar”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。spread“傳播”可作及物和不及物動詞，故此處用主動或被動語態(tài)均可。9．答案與解析：(定語從句)where在歐洲和美國，有很多中國人社區(qū)，中國人在那里表演舞獅以慶祝每年的春節(jié)和其他重要的活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞為communities，故填where。10．答案與解析：(非謂語動詞)tocelebrate此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填tocelebrate。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我們應當如何在熬煉前、熬煉中和熬煉后補水。1．答案與解析：E結(jié)合下文的“withinanhourofstartingyourworkout”和“20minutesorsobeforeworkouts”可知，該段講解并描述熬煉前的補水，由E項中的“beforeyoutakephysicalexercise”可知E項符合語境。2．答案與解析：C結(jié)合上文的“continuedrinkingalittlebitofwaterthroughout”可知，在熬煉的過程中也要不斷地補水，每隔一段時間就要補，由C項中的“drink5oz.(盎司)offluidevery20minutesorso”可知C項符合語境。3．答案與解析：F結(jié)合上文提到的“bythetimeyoufeelthirsty，you'realreadydehydrated(脫水的)enoughtohaveslightlylowerperformance”可知，當你感到口渴的時候，你已經(jīng)脫水了，訓練效果會略微差一些，故選F項“所以，在你真正感到口渴之前，盡量讓你的飲水休息時間有規(guī)律”，此處要留意文中的“bythetimeyoufeelthirsty”和選項中的“beforeyouactuallyfeelthirsty”的對應關(guān)系及選項中的“So”體現(xiàn)的因果邏輯。4．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“Thismightsoundstrange”和下文的“Foreachpoundlostduringactivity，drinkatleast16oz.offluid”可知，空前說這或許聽起來有點驚奇，空后接著說在運動中每減掉一磅體重，就要喝至少16盎司的液體，由此答案選D項。選項中的But引起的前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系使空后接著說明補充水分顯得更加連貫。5．答案與解析：A結(jié)合下文的“Butifyouknowyoulose1poundofwaterweightduringaclass,youknowforthefuturethatyouneedtodrinkabout16oz.ofwateraftereveryclass”可知，但是假如你知道你在一節(jié)課上減掉了1磅水的重量，你就知道以后每節(jié)課后你須要喝大約16盎司的水了，故A項“你沒有必要每次熬煉后都稱體重”符合語境。選項中的“weighyourselfeverytimeyouworkout”與文中的“1poundofwaterweightduringaclass”和“aftereveryclass”呼應。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：C無論何時我聽見“打快樂扉”這句話，不管它來自電影、音樂還是成年人，我都認為這樣做意味著失去了自己的推斷。固定搭配：whether…or…“不管……還是……”，在句中作讓步狀語。C項正確。2．答案與解析：A“打開你的心”意味著失去你自己的推斷而不是接受一個很實際的生活方法。因為我對別人不信任，不會因為別人打開自己的內(nèi)心，這樣做會讓我失去自我。A項正確。3．答案與解析：D對我來說真正的難題是我對別人不信任，不情愿對別人打快樂扉。運用problem表示對我來說這樣做特別難。D項正確。4．答案與解析：D作者不情愿信任別人是因為過去的經(jīng)驗，我不情愿讓別人進入我的內(nèi)心。D項正確。5．答案與解析：B本題定語從句的先行詞是thedangerousarea，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中作動詞enter的賓語。B項正確。6．答案與解析：A我年齡越大，越感覺自己離別人的距離越遠。本句運用more表示程度。A項正確。7．答案與解析：B當我望見別人之間溝通特別簡單，相處得很好的時候，我特別尷尬。B項正確。8．答案與解析：C動詞短語share...with...“與……共享……”。本句描述別人之間關(guān)系融洽，能夠共享相互的經(jīng)驗和感情。C項正確。9．答案與解析：C別人之間關(guān)系融洽，能夠共享相互的經(jīng)驗和感