2024年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)，找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WhereisLindafrom？A.America.B.China.C.England.6．（1分）Whattimedoesthegeographylessonstart？A.9：30.B.9：45.C.10：15.7．（1分）WhendidStrausswritethemusic？A.In1867.B.In1786.C.In1876.8．（1分）Whatanimaldidtheboysee？A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.9．（1分）HowdidtheboygotoNewYork？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain10．（1分）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.David's.B.Jack's.C.Peter's.11．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.Behindthedininghall.B.Nexttotheofficebuilding.C.Behindtheofficebuilding.12．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend？A.Gofishing.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.13．（1分）Intheboy'shometown，howistheweathertoday？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.14．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Adog.B.Aphoto.C.UncleMike.三、聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）WhatisTonydoingnow？A.Makingacard.B.Washingdishes.C.Cleaningtherooms.（2）HowoldisTony'sgrandpa？A.70.B.80.C.90.（3）WhereisTony'scousinnow？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inthepark.16．（3分）（1）Whendidtheclassvisittheoldpeople'shome？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoattheoldpeople'shome？A.Hecookedthemeal.B.Hetoldstories.C.Heplayedtheguitar.（3）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptotheoldpeople'shome？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）：從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）_____besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_____September．（）A．/；the B．A；/ C．A；the D．The；/18．（1分）Thisisapublicpark．_____personmayvisit_____．（）A．Any；it B．Some；it C．Any；them D．Some；them19．（1分）TeahousedescribestheinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions20．（1分）TonyisfromEngland.HespeakChinese.（）A．mustnot B．cannot C．maynot D．shouldnot21．（1分）Youeattoomuchcandy．Itis_____toyourteeth．（）A．helpful B．successful C．careful D．harmful22．（1分）Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.（）A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between23．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？﹣BecauseI_____formyreport．（）A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare24．（1分）Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008．（）A．suddenly B．loudly C．immediately D．quickly25．（1分）OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish.（）A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce26．（1分）—Whereareyougoing？—Tothepostoffice.Mymotheraskedmealetter.（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent27．（1分）—DamingisgoingtoEngland.—Yes.He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（）A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．surprisedat C．badfor D．excitedabout28．（1分）—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—There'ssomegoodnews.Abridgeovertheriver.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt29．（1分）Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．while D．until30．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow_____．﹣Maybetomorrow．（）A．whenheisleaving B．whyisheleaving C．whetherheisleaving D．whattimeisheleaving31．（1分）—Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？—.It'snotveryfar.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Yes，ofcourse C．Haveaniceday D．Sorrytohearthat三、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Once，somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman，"Howhaveyou（1）somuchsuccess？"Heanswered，"Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then，Igotobedand（2）mydreams.Idreamlongintothe（3）.AndwhenI（4）thenextmorning，Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying，'Ican'tdothat.Itisimpossible，（5）I'malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant."AsWoodrowWilson，the28thpresidentoftheUS，said，"Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare（6）."Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie，butothers（7）themandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.（8）alwayscomestothosewhosincerely（真誠(chéng)地）hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare（9）.Don'tletotherpeople（10）youasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（1）A.neededB.brokeC.missedD.won（2）A.setupB.thinkaboutC.giveupD.lookafter（3）A.morningB.nightC.afternoonD.noon（4）A.getupB.sitdownC.gohomeD.hurryup（5）A.orB.becauseC.soD.while（6）A.presidentsB.sleepersC.speakersD.dreamers（7）A.readB.refuseC.protectD.forget（8）A.SuccessB.TroubleC.ProgressD.Energy（9）A.blackB.necessaryC.strangeD.impossible（10）A.helpB.copyC.stopD.meet四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）CANYOUCOOK？Thisteenagercan﹣andhismumisveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!"Tom'smumsaid."IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscancook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Tomsaid.Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）WhattimedoesTomcookdinner？A.6：00onMonday.B.8：00onFriday.C.7：30onSaturday.D.5：30onSunday.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamilyintotal？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）FromwhomdidTomlearncooking？A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.D.Hisbrother.（4）WhatdoesTomthinkofcooking？A.Different.B.Important.C.DifficultD.Interesting.（5）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhimnow？A.BecausenoneofTom'sfriendscancook.B.BecauseTomlearnthowtocookfromcookerybooks.C.BecauseTomcooksdinnerforthefamilyeveryday.D.BecauseTomlearntcookingandhelpsoutathome.34．（10分）Theworldisgettingwarmer，andtheiceinhighmountainsismelting（融化）.Howtoslowdownthemelt？Wearing"clothes"Inthe1990s，peopleinSwitzerlandputwhite"blankets"onskiareas.Thewhitecolorcanreflect（反射）thesunshineandkeeptheicecool.Theblanketsaremadeofwool，soraincangothroughtheblanketsandbecomeice.Itcanslowdownthemeltbyabout50%to70%.Today，the"blankets"inSwitzerlandcover10，000to50，000squaremetersofice.PaintingtherocksFarmersintheAndesMountainsinPeruuseasimilaridea.Above5，000meters，theypainttherockswithwhite"paint".Thepaintismadeofwater，sandandsoap.Thesoaphelpsitsticktotherocks.Thewhiterockscanbe16℃coolerthanthedarkrocks.CreatingsnowScientistsatanorganizationcalledGlaciersAliveturntoman﹣madesnowforhelpinSwitzerland：Inwinter，theyusewaterfromasmalllake.upinthemountain.Thewatergoesdownsomepipes（管道）.Onthepipes，thereareshowerheads.Thewaterflows（流）outfromthepipesandbecomessnowonthemountain.（1）Theiceinhighmountainsismeltingbecause.A.peopleputwhiteblanketsonskiareasB.theworldisgettingwarmerC.whatdidpeopledointhe1990sD.themountainsarecoveredwithiceandsand（2）Whydidpeoplemaketheblanketswhite？A.Becausetheywanttheblanketstolookliketheice.B.Becausethewhitecolorhasafeelofwool.C.Becausethewhitecolorhelpstheicegetlesssunshine.D.Becauseraincangothroughwhiteblanketseasily.（3）ThepaintthatfarmersintheAndesMountainsuseismadeof.A.ice，waterandsoapB.water，sandandsnowC.sand，snowandsoapD.water，sandandsoap（4）WhatdoscientistsfromGlaciersAlivedotoslowdownthemelt？A.TheypainttherocksinSwitzerlandwhite.B.Theyusewatertocreatesnowinwinter.C.Theyusesmalllakestokeepsnowandice.D.Theyusepipestomoverainuponthemountain.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofthesunshine.B.Peoplearetryingtostoptheworldfromgettingwarmer.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesarcworkinginateam.D.Peopleareworkinghardtokeephighmountainscool.35．（10分）Haveyouevertriedhiking？IhadmyfirsthikingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip.Unfortunately，noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.WhenwearrivedatLijiang，theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday，andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Thenextmorning，wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalakeonourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar，wejustworeshirts.However，whenwewalkedtothelakeside，Ifeltacoldwindblow.Atthefootofthemountain，wecouldonlyseemountains，soilandtheskyataglance.Wearrivedatanaltitude（海拔）ofabout3，800metersafteralongtime.ThereIstartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid，"Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake."Itwasnoteasy，buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.In10days，weclimbedthemountain，visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Itishardtosaywhichplacewasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.（1）Theunderlinedwords"leadinguptothetrip"means""inParagraph1.A.sincethetripB.afterthetripC.beforethetripD.duringthetrip.（2）WhenthewriterarrivedinLijiang，theweatherwas.A.fineB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy（3）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.Thewriterwenttothemountainintheafternoon.B.Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.C.Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.D.Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriterarrivedatthefootofthemountainbycar.B.ThewriterspenthalfamonthvisitinginYunnanProvince.C.Itwaseasyforthewritertoclimbthemountain.D.JadeDragonSnowMountainis3，800metershigh.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisfirsthiking？A.Heregrettedgoinghiking.B.Hedidn'tfeelcomfortable.C.Itwashardtosay.D.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）36．（5分）A.Whereistheparty？B.Whattimeisitnow？C.Jason，whereareyou？D.Doyouhaveawatch？E.Whatareyoudoingnow？F.Seeyoulater，Nancy.G.Doyouneedfruitandvegetables？A：Hello，thisisNancyspeaking.B：Hello，Nancy.ThisisJason.A：（1）B：I'minmyroom.Why？A：Youarestillinyourroom!We'rewaitingforyou..B：Oh!（2）A：It's4：30.B：I'msorry，Nancy.Ididn'tlookatmywatch.（3）A：WeareplayinggamesatKate'shomeandwe'llmakedinnertogethersoon.B：OK，I'mcoming.（4）A：Er.…Yes.B：OK.I'llbringsomeapples，oranges，tomatoesandcarrots.（5）A：Seeyou.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）五年前，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校關(guān)閉了。Thelocalschoolfiveyearsago.38．（2分）她的日常生活忙碌且多彩。Herisbusybutcolorful.39．（2分）這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上，Thephotoswillbeontheschool'swebsite．40．（2分）事實(shí)上，我還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始呢。，Ihavenotstartedyet.41．（2分）老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，大家都會(huì)起立。Everyonewillwhentheteachercomesintheclassroom.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）Dancingandsinging，theYipeopleandvisitorshadfunaroundthefireduringtheTorch（火把）FestivalinBijie，GuizhouProvince，onAugust12th.Everyyear，theYiethnicgroup（彝族）lightstorchestoshowtheylookuptothefire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlighttostaywarmandcookfood.OneYiethnicoldsayinggoes，"Everythingyoucatmust'see'fire."Intheolddays，peoplelitasmallfireoutsidethedoorbeforetheytookanimalmeatintothehome.Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow.Duringthefestival，boththeYipeopleandvisitorscometogether.Theyshowandspreadtheirhappinessandthanksforagoodlife.TheYipeoplealsowanttogetmorepeopletolearnabouttheirlife.（1）TheTorchFestivalinBijie，GuizhouProvinceisheldeveryyear.（2）TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplaces.（3）Todriveaway，peoplelitasmallfireandputthemeatoverit.（4）Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomaketheland.（5）Now，theTorchFestivalismoreofa.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Thechrysanthemum（菊花）isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym（1）inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisk（2）asoneofthe"FourGentlemeninPlants".Theotherthreearetheplumblossom，theorchid，andbamboo.Inthepast，theystoodfornoble（高尚的）qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcolda（3）dayswhenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful，strongandtough.Theflowerthusgreatlyinspired（啟發(fā)）ancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalsousedthechrysanthemumtorepresent（代表）theiro（4）intheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf（5）poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit（隱士）.Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhiss（6）inthepoem."Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge，andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains（采菊東籬下，悠然見(jiàn)南山），"Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen，thechrysanthemumhasbecomethes（7）ofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Itisalsop（8）ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear.Onthatday，drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone'shealth，e（9）foreyes.Inaword，thechrysanthemumhasi（10）people'slifedeeplyandwidely.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）44．（15分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Tony用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他講述一個(gè)發(fā)生在海河岸邊的感人故事。（1）上周日晚上，你在海河邊散步。當(dāng)時(shí)游人很多。（2）你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小女孩在哭。她與父母走做了。（3）你一邊安慰她一邊打電話報(bào)警。（4）警察最終找到了她的父母。（5）她的父母非常感謝你，你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：安慰comfort要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearTony，Howareyou？I'dliketotellyouastorythathappenedbytheHaiheRiver.LastSundayevening，_______.Doyouhaveastorytoshare？Hopetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1718192021222324252627答案CBCCAD題號(hào)28293031答案DDB一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)，找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】C3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】A二、下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WhereisLindafrom？A.America.B.China.C.England.【解答】C6．（1分）Whattimedoesthegeographylessonstart？A.9：30.B.9：45.C.10：15.【解答】A7．（1分）WhendidStrausswritethemusic？A.In1867.B.In1786.C.In1876.【解答】A8．（1分）Whatanimaldidtheboysee？A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.【解答】C9．（1分）HowdidtheboygotoNewYork？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain【解答】B10．（1分）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.David's.B.Jack's.C.Peter's.【解答】B11．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.Behindthedininghall.B.Nexttotheofficebuilding.C.Behindtheofficebuilding.【解答】C12．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend？A.Gofishing.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.【解答】A13．（1分）Intheboy'shometown，howistheweathertoday？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.【解答】B14．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Adog.B.Aphoto.C.UncleMike.【解答】B三、聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）WhatisTonydoingnow？A.Makingacard.B.Washingdishes.C.Cleaningtherooms.（2）HowoldisTony'sgrandpa？A.70.B.80.C.90.（3）WhereisTony'scousinnow？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inthepark.【解答】CBB16．（3分）（1）Whendidtheclassvisittheoldpeople'shome？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoattheoldpeople'shome？A.Hecookedthemeal.B.Hetoldstories.C.Heplayedtheguitar.（3）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptotheoldpeople'shome？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.【解答】CAC二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）：從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）_____besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_____September．（）A．/；the B．A；/ C．A；the D．The；/【解答】答案D第一空是用于最高級(jí)best前，需用定冠詞the；第二空月份September前不用冠詞，故答案選D．18．（1分）Thisisapublicpark．_____personmayvisit_____．（）A．Any；it B．Some；it C．Any；them D．Some；them【解答】答案為A．some"一些"，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；any"一些"，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，"任一的"，后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．person為可數(shù)名詞，故用any，表任何人；it代指前面的公園，為單數(shù)，綜上所述應(yīng)選A．19．（1分）TeahousedescribestheinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．chances B．examples C．changes D．traditions【解答】A機(jī)會(huì)，B例子，C變化，D傳統(tǒng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"茶館描述了中國(guó)社會(huì)五十年的。"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞匯意為"變化"。故選：C。20．（1分）TonyisfromEngland.HespeakChinese.（）A．mustnot B．cannot C．maynot D．shouldnot【解答】mustnot禁止；cannot不會(huì)、不能；maynot可能不；shouldnot不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"托尼來(lái)自英格蘭。他說(shuō)中文。"可知，應(yīng)該是"不會(huì)"。故選：B。21．（1分）Youeattoomuchcandy．Itis_____toyourteeth．（）A．helpful B．successful C．careful D．harmful【解答】答案：D；helpful有益的；successful成功的；careful細(xì)心的；harmful有害的；根據(jù)句意Youeattoomuchcandy推測(cè)下句句意：它對(duì)你的牙齒是有害的．故選D．22．（1分）Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.（）A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【解答】A.后面，B.旁邊，C.前面，D.中間，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我看不見(jiàn)黑板，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面。故選：C。23．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？﹣BecauseI_____formyreport．（）A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．waspreparing C．willprepare D．prepare【解答】答案：B．問(wèn)句是Whydidn'tyougotoBetty'spartyyesterdayevening？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道，貝蒂昨天晚上的聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，我正在準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing+…，句中主語(yǔ)是I，因此該用was，答案為waspreparing，故選B．24．（1分）Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008．（）A．suddenly B．loudly C．immediately D．quickly【解答】答案：A；suddenly意外地，忽然地；loudly大聲地；immediately立即，馬上；quickly迅速地；根據(jù)句中信息Anearthquakehappened_____inWenchuanonMay12th，2008推測(cè)該句句意：在2008年5月12日，汶川突然發(fā)生了一次地震；故選A．25．（1分）OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish.（）A．invite B．treat C．improve D．produce【解答】A.邀請(qǐng)；B.對(duì)待；C.提高；D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)OurteacherisdevelopinganewwaytoourEnglish（我們的老師正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種我們英語(yǔ)的新方法）可知，我們的老師正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種提高我們英語(yǔ)的新方法。故選：C。26．（1分）—Whereareyougoing？—Tothepostoffice.Mymotheraskedmealetter.（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent【解答】send寄。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了asksbtodosth句型，意思是"叫某人干某事"，正確答案是A。故選：A。27．（1分）—DamingisgoingtoEngland.—Yes.He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（）A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．surprisedat C．badfor D．excitedabout【解答】afraidof害怕；surprisedat.感到驚訝；badfor對(duì)不好；excitedabout感到興奮。根據(jù)He'llmeethispenfriendTonythere.（他將在那里見(jiàn)到他的筆友托尼。）可知，大明對(duì)去英格蘭感到很興奮。故選D。28．（1分）—It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—There'ssomegoodnews.Abridgeovertheriver.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【解答】wasbuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbuild一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)Abridge（一座橋）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build（建造）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選：D。29．（1分）Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．while D．until【解答】A.一就；B.以便；C.當(dāng)時(shí)；D.直到為止。根據(jù)Iwon'teatthecakeyougethome（我不會(huì)吃蛋糕，你回家）可知，我不會(huì)吃蛋糕，直到你回家為止。故選：D。30．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow_____．﹣Maybetomorrow．（）A．whenheisleaving B．whyisheleaving C．whetherheisleaving D．whattimeisheleaving【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Idon'tknow_____．可知從句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合回答語(yǔ)是時(shí)間：明天"，應(yīng)選特殊疑問(wèn)詞when；在賓語(yǔ)從句里語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序；故選A．31．（1分）—Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？—.It'snotveryfar.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Yes，ofcourse C．Haveaniceday D．Sorrytohearthat【解答】You'rewelcome不客氣；Yes，ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Haveaniceday祝一天愉快。根據(jù)上文Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital？（你能告訴我怎么去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？）以及下文It'snotveryfar.（離這里不遠(yuǎn)。）可知，此處應(yīng)回答：是的，當(dāng)然可以。故選：B。三、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Once，somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman，"Howhaveyou（1）Dsomuchsuccess？"Heanswered，"Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then，Igotobedand（2）Bmydreams.Idreamlongintothe（3）B.AndwhenI（4）Athenextmorning，Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying，'Ican'tdothat.Itisimpossible，（5）DI'malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant."AsWoodrowWilson，the28thpresidentoftheUS，said，"Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare（6）D."Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie，butothers（7）Cthemandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.（8）Aalwayscomestothosewhosincerely（真誠(chéng)地）hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare（9）D.Don'tletotherpeople（10）Cyouasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（1）A.neededB.brokeC.missedD.won（2）A.setupB.thinkaboutC.giveupD.lookafter（3）A.morningB.nightC.afternoonD.noon（4）A.getupB.sitdownC.gohomeD.hurryup（5）A.orB.becauseC.soD.while（6）A.presidentsB.sleepersC.speakersD.dreamers（7）A.readB.refuseC.protectD.forget（8）A.SuccessB.TroubleC.ProgressD.Energy（9）A.blackB.necessaryC.strangeD.impossible（10）A.helpB.copyC.stopD.meet【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你是如何獲得這么多的成功的？A.needed需要；B.broke打碎；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.won獲得。根據(jù)somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman（有人問(wèn)一位成功的商人）可知，是在問(wèn)商人是如何獲得成功的。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后，我上床睡覺(jué)，然后思考我的夢(mèng)想。A.setup建立；B.thinkabout思考；C.giveup放棄；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)Igotobed（我上床睡覺(jué)）可知，他在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候會(huì)思考自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想到晚上。A.morning早上；B.night晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.noon中午。根據(jù)后句nextmorning（第二天早上）可知，是指一直夢(mèng)想到晚上。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上起床的時(shí)候，我看到了一個(gè)讓我夢(mèng)想成真的方法。A.getup起床；B.sitdown坐下；C.gohome回家；D.hurryup趕快。根據(jù)nextmorning（第二天早上）可知，是指第二天早上起床的時(shí)候。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：這是不可能的，然而我已經(jīng)在去得到我想要的東西的路上了。A.or或者；B.because因?yàn)?；C.so所以；D.while然而。前后句之間存在對(duì)比，用while。故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：所有的大人物都是夢(mèng)想家。A.presidents總統(tǒng)；B.sleepers睡眠者，臥鋪；C.speakers演講者；D.dreamers夢(mèng)想家。根據(jù)前句Wegrowgreatbydreams.（我們因夢(mèng)想而偉大。）可知，所有的大人物都是夢(mèng)想家。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們中的一些人讓這些夢(mèng)想破滅，但另一些人保護(hù)它們，為它們努力工作。A.read閱讀；B.refuse拒絕；C.protect保護(hù)；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)Someofusletthesedreamsdie（我們中的一些人讓這些夢(mèng)想破滅）以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but（但是）可知，另一些人會(huì)保護(hù)夢(mèng)想。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：成功總是屬于那些真誠(chéng)希望夢(mèng)想成真的人。A.Success成功；B.Trouble麻煩；C.Progress進(jìn)步；D.Energy能量。根據(jù)第一段Howhaveyouwonsomuchsuccess？（你是怎么獲得這么大的成功的？）可知，此處是指成功。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：不要告訴自己你的夢(mèng)想是不可能的。A.black黑色的；B.necessary必要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)Don'ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare...（不要告訴自己你的夢(mèng)想是）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指不要告訴自己你的夢(mèng)想是不可能的。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要讓別人阻止你，當(dāng)你追求成功的道路上時(shí)。A.help幫助；B.copy復(fù)制；C.stop停止，阻止；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Singyoursongs，dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.（唱自己的歌，做自己的夢(mèng)，給自己的希望。）可知，不要讓別人阻止你追求成功。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）CANYOUCOOK？Thisteenagercan﹣andhismumisveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework，meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma."Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant，ofcourse，buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!"Tom'smumsaid."IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscancook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Tomsaid.Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（1）WhattimedoesTomcookdinner？AA.6：00onMonday.B.8：00onFriday.C.7：30onSaturday.D.5：30onSunday.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamilyintotal？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）FromwhomdidTomlearncooking？BA.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.D.Hisbrother.（4）WhatdoesTomthinkofcooking？DA.Different.B.Important.C.DifficultD.Interesting.（5）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhimnow？DA.BecausenoneofTom'sfriendscancook.B.BecauseTomlearnthowtocookfromcookerybooks.C.BecauseTomcooksdinnerforthefamilyeveryday.D.BecauseTomlearntcookingandhelpsoutathome.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday，Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.（但是從周一到周五的五點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)半之間，湯姆會(huì)做一些不同的事情。他為全家做飯：媽媽、爸爸、弟弟喬和姐姐艾瑪。）可知，湯姆會(huì)在周一六點(diǎn)做飯。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mum，dad，youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.（他為全家做飯：媽媽、爸爸、弟弟喬和姐姐艾瑪。）可知，湯姆家總共有5口人。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggsandchips..."Tom'smumsaid.（"首先，我教湯姆如何做簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜，比如披薩或雞蛋和薯?xiàng)l"湯姆的媽媽說(shuō)。）可知，湯姆跟他的媽媽學(xué)的烹飪。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!（它并不難，而且很有趣?。┛芍瑴氛J(rèn)為烹飪很有趣。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inthepast，Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today，thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.（在過(guò)去，湯姆在家不幫忙，他媽媽對(duì)他不太滿(mǎn)意。今天，情況不同了，她很高興。）可知，是因?yàn)闇穼W(xué)會(huì)了烹飪，也會(huì)在家?guī)兔?。故選D。34．（10分）Theworldisgettingwarmer，andtheiceinhighmountainsismelting（融化）.Howtoslowdownthemelt？Wearing"clothes"Inthe1990s，peopleinSwitzerlandputwhite"blankets"onskiareas.Thewhitecolorcanreflect（反射）thesunshineandkeeptheicecool.Theblanketsaremadeofwool，soraincangothrought