專題08 單詞拼寫、選詞填空、完成句子 （原卷版）

專題08單詞拼寫、選詞填空、完成句子根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。46.

（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）LastweekSuzy

__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.

（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Itis

__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）About100________（百萬）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.

（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent

__________（形狀）.50.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）The__________（努力）youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。（每空一詞）46.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.（safe）47.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.（fall）48.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.（spend）49.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.（few）50.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.（encourage）51.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Inthese________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.（花園）52.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）53.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（樂器）54.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.（嚴格）55.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）你們的教學樓有幾層？____________________________________________________________________________________________72.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）有些人相信顏色會影響人們的心情。____________________________________________________________________________________________73.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）我認為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。____________________________________________________________________________________________74.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）在你使用新洗衣機前，最好讀一下說明書。____________________________________________________________________________________________75.（2023?江蘇揚州?中考真題）我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。____________________________________________________________________________________________根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Wemuststaytogether__________（無論什么）happens.32.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Weofferedtolookafterour________（鄰居的）dogwhenshewasaway.33.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Ourcountryhasa__________（驕傲的）recordofsportingachievement.34.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Someofmy________（英雄）arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.35.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.36.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.37.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups.38.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。infrontofmovememberhappycompleteTheShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew____39____areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedonchairs____40____thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave____41____ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe____42____momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere____43____awayforhealthchecks.根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Areyousurethenewmethodwill________（奏效）?39.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Pleasesendmea__________（答復）assoonaspossible.40.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________（除非）youtellmeyours.41.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Thesingerwasalmost________（不知名的）inthiscountryuntilrecently.根據句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）The__________（win）ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!43.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________（wealth）areainChina.44.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________（simple）becauseofsmell.45.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore________（pollute）.Howcanwestartalloveragain?用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。46.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________（break）thewindow.47.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）ThisT-shirt__________（make）ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.48.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）What__________you__________（do）tomycomputer?It’sdead!49.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Ifthis__________（go）on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.50.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I__________（drive）atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?51.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________（worry）aboutthesethings.52.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）There________（be）atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.53.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________（take）a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。59.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）再加把勁！你要么領先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.60.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?61.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）我的上司習慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.63.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）南希從小就因對舞蹈有天賦而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.64.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）沒有人確切地知道這對老夫婦結婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____（piece）forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter____52____（know）byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe____53____（wait）forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed____54____（she）themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin____55____（listen）totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin____56____（happy）.Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor____57____（copy）them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts____58____（soft）,butitgetslouder,likeraingetting____59____（heavy）.Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally____60____（end）,likerainwhenitstops.根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。51.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________（星期五）.52.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________（舞蹈家）inthefuture.53.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.54.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Afriendof________（我的）willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________（教育）forthem.56.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________（形式）andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.58.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）June________（標志）thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）HongzeLakewetlandisa________（thebest）placeforsomewildbirds.60.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________（theoutsideortoppartofsomething）iscoveredwithwater.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____61____（final）gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____62____（parent）bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____63____（support）hisfamily.Deng____64____（be）amemberofthePLAAirForce（空軍）since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____65____（train）madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____66____（one）groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup（后備）astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____67____（long）thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe____68____（give）thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____69____（take）careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto____70____（we）daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)文憑）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___（safe）.Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___（encourage）todomore