陜西省西安市2024~2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

高一英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.2.What'sMarydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Fixingtheradio.C.WatchingTV.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingtheexamagain.B.Studyinginthelibrary.C.Doingsomesports.4.WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InMexico.B.IntheUS.C.InSpain.5.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous.B.Excited.D.Awkward.第二節(jié):(共75小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thesky.B.Thetrees.C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Agame.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.9Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuytheticket?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Waysofshopping.C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Clothesandshoes.B.Books.C.Food.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies.B.TheirChristmasplans.C.Theirchildren'sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseoftheman'sparents.B.Atthehouseofthewoman'sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Gettingsomegifts.B.Visitingtheirrelatives.C.Performingintheschoolactivity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Musiclessons.B.Englishlessons.'C.Medicallessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.'InFrance.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing.B.Shebuiltahospital.C.Shelookedaftersoldiers20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar.B.Duringthewar.C.Afterthewar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.ATheGlobalAllianceofNationalParksishonoredtopartnerwiththefollowingconservancies,nonpoint;andassociationsthatareworkingatwildlifeprotectionandnationalparkconservation(保護(hù)).Youareinvitedtoexplorethedifferentendeavorsbyregion.CheetahConservationFund(CCF)Cheetahs(獵豹)areoneofthemostattractiveanimalsandthefastestanimalonland.Sadly,theworld'spopulationofcheetahshasdroppedtoabout10%ofwhatitwas100yearsago.SouthernAfricaaccountsforaboutone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationofcheetahs.AlthoughlocatedinSouthAfrica,theCheetahConservationFundisworkingacrossallofAfricarecognizingthenecessitytoactquicklyandintentionally.InternationalElephantFoundation(IEF)TheInternationalElephantFoundationisanonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingtheworld'selephantpopulation.TheIEFisworkingtoprotectboththeAfricanandAsianelephantsacrossbothcontinents.Thereareabout450endangeredAsianelephantskilledeveryyear.Poaching(偷獵)isstillaproblem,however,habitat(棲息地)losshasrisentoanextremelyimportantconcern.TheIEFisactivelyworkingtohelpovercomethisandotherchallengesfacingtheworld'sgentlegiants.InternationalRhinoFoundation(IRF)TheInternationalRhinoFoundationisanonprofitorganizationleveraginggrantsanddonationstofightagainstthepoachinganddestructionofrhinosacrossAfrica.IRFwassetupin1989tospecificallydealwiththepoachinganddestructionofrhinosthatweretakingplaceinZimbabwe.Themissionistoensurethesurvivalofrhinosthroughstrategicpartnerships、targetedprotection,andscientificallysoundinterventions.AsianElephantSupport(AES)AsianElephantSupportisanonprofitfoundationbasedintheUnitedStatescommittedtotheconservationofendangeredAsianelephantsaroundtheworldandthelocal.communitiesthatinteractwiththeirhabitats.AtAES,thegoalofhelpingelephantsisorganicallylinkedtobothitscodeofbest,practicesanditsstrictrulesoverfunds.21.Whatcanweknowaboutcheetahs?A.Theyrunfasterthanotherlandanimals.B.TheyarethelargestbigcatsintheworldC.Theyhaveadaptedtourbanenvironments.D.TheyaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.22.WhatisamajorthreattoAsianelephants?A.Disease.B.Climatechange.C.Habitatloss.D.Overpopulation.23.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Wildlifehunters.B.Wildlifeconservationists.C.Developersofwildlifetourism.D.Companiesinanimaltestingindustries.BMrSmithisoneofthemostproductiveandinfluentialbassists(貝斯手)injazzhistory.Duringhis60years'career,hehasrecordedmorethan2,000records,andhehasnoplanonslowingdown.“Agehasnotmademethinkslower,”MrSmithsays.“Andithasnotmademerefusegigs.WhatithasmademedoisbethankfulthatIgotthisfarplayinganinstrumentwithfourstrings.”O(jiān)nMay10,2022,FortheLoveofMrSmithandFriendstookplaceatCarnegieHall,whichwasaone-night85thbirthdaycelebration.MrSmithledthreedifferentbandsperforminghighlightsfromhiscareer.BorninFerndale,Michiganin1937,MrSmithstartedtoplaythecello(大提琴)attheageof10,butswitchedtobassinhighschoolbecauseueclaimedopportunitieswerelimitedforblackmusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.HestudiedattheEastmanSchoolofMusic,andthenwentontogethismaster'sdegreeattheManhattanSchoolofMusic.Bythetimehewas25,hewasoneofthemostpopularplayersinjazz..MrSmith'smosthistoricrecordingscameinthe1960sasthebassistinthesecondgreatMrMiles.Hesaystheband—withMrMilesontrumpet;MrColemanandthenMrWayneonsaxophone,MrHancockonpiano,andMrWilliamsonondrums—neverrehearsed(排練)beforerecording.AndMrSmithhascertainlyhelpedalotofmusiciansgetbetter.BassistMrClarkesaysthatinthelast50years,MrSmithhasbeen“themostimportantbassplayer”.“Irememberasayoungkid,Iusedtogethisrecords,”MrClarkerecalls.“Icouldtellhewasvery,veryprofessionalbecausetheconsistencywastherefromrecordtorecord;hissound,hisability,andthenhisflow.”24.HowmanyrecordsdidMrSmithrecordeachyearonaverage?A.About330.B.About33.C.About2,000.D.About50.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gigs”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Gifts.B.Goods.C.Instruments.D.Performances.26.WhydidMrSmithbegintoplayhassinhighschool?A.Towidenhismusicpath.B.Tobecomefamousworldwide.C.Togoafterhisloveforbass.D.Tofightforrightsforblackmusicians.27.WhatdoesMrClarkethinkofMrSmith?A.Attractive.B.Demanding.C.Admirable.11.Adventurous.CMicroplasticsarefoundnearlyeverywhereonEarthandcanbeharmfultoanimalsifthey'retakenin.Butit'shardtoremovesuchtinyparticles(微粒)fromtheenvironment,especiallyoncetheysettleintocornersandcracksatthebottomofwaterways.Now,researchersinACS'NanoLettershavecreatedalight-activatedfishrobotthat“swims”aroundquickly,pickingupandremovingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironment.Becausemicroplasticscanfallintocracks,they'vebeenhardtoremovefromwaterenvironments.Onesolutionthathasbeenproposedisusingsmall,flexible(柔韌的),andself-propelledrobotstoreachthesepollutantsandcleanthemup..Butthetraditionalmaterialsusedforsoldrobotscanbedamagedeasilyinwaterenvironments.Anothermaterialcalledmother-of-pearl,alsoknownasnacre,isstrongandflexible,andisfoundontheinsidesurfaceofshells.Inspiredbythisnaturalsubstance,XinxingZhangandhiscolleagueswantedtotryasimilartypeofgradientstructuretocreateadurable(耐用的)andbendablematerialforsoftrobots.Usingthematerial,theresearchershavecreatedafishrobotthatcouldmove2.67bodylengthspersecond—aspeedthat'sfasterthanpreviouslyreportedforothersoftswimmingrobots.Theresearchersshowedthattheswimmingfishrobotcouldrepeatedlytakeinnearbymicroplasticsandtransportthemelsewhere.Thematerialcouldalsorecoveritselfafterbeingcut,stillkeepingitsabilitytotakeinmicroplasticsBecauseofthedurabilityandspeedofthefishrobot,theresearcherssaythatitcouldbeusedformonitoringmicroplasticsandotherpollutantsintoughwaterenvironments.28.Whyaremicroplasticshardtoremove?A.Becausetheyarehardtofind.B.Becausetherearenotoolstouse.C.Becausetheyareinlargequantities.D.Becausetheyaretoosmallandhideincornersandcracks.29.Whichisadisadvantageoftraditionalmaterials?A.Difficulttostore.B.Raretofind.C.Easytodamage.D.Expensivetoproduce.30.Whatmainlymakesthefishrobotsuitableformonitoringmicroplastics?A.Itsdurability.B.Itssize.C.Itsweight.D.Itsshape.31.Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Afiction.B.Amagazine.C.Afilm.D.Adiary.DArecentstudyfoundthatolderwomenwhoexercisemorehavealowerchanceofgettingdementia(癡呆).Womenaged65orolderwhodidanextra31minutesofmoderate-to-vigorous(中度到重度)physicalactivitieseachdayhada21percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementia.Also,takinganextra1,865stepseachdaywaslinkedtoa33percentlowerrisk.AndreaLaCroix,aprofessoratUCSanDiego,explainedwhyearlyactionisimportant.“Dementiastarts20yearsormorebeforesymptomsappear,soit'simportanttostartearlytodelayorpreventdementia,”shesaid.Shealsonotedthatphysicalactivitiesareoneofthebestwaystolowertheriskofdementia.“Preventioniskeybecauseoncedementiaisforsure,itisveryhardtosloworrecover.Thereisnowaytotreatit,”LaCroixadded.Thestudyincluded1,277womenfromtwoWomen'sHealthInitiative(WHI)studies.Thesewomenworespecialdevicescalledaccelerometers(加速度計(jì))foruptosevendaystomeasuretheirphysicalactivitiesandsittingtimeaccurately(精確地)Onaverage,thewomentook3,216steps,spent276minutesdoinglightphysicalactivities,45.5minutesdoingmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivities,andsatfor10.5hourseachday.Lightactivitiesincludedhousework,gardening,orwalking,whilemoderate-to-vigorousactivitiesincludedfastwalking.Thestudyalsofoundthatsittingforlongperiodsdidnotincreasetheriskofdementia.Thisinformationisimportantfordoctorsandpublichealthbecauseitshowshowmuchandwhattypeofphysicalactivitiescanlowertheriskofdementia.Theauthorssuggestedthatmoreresearchisneededwithlargerandmorediversegroups,includingmen.32.Whatisthegoalofthestudy?A.Tofindaway[totreatdementia.B.Toexaminetheeffectsofmedicationondementia.C.Todeterminetherelationshipbetweendietanddementiarisk.D.Tofigureouttheinfluenceofphysicalactivitiesondementiarisk.33.Whatisthefunctionofaccelerometers?A.Togetaccuratelocationofthewomen.B.Totrackthewomen'sworkoutandsitting.C.Tohelpthewomenacceleratetheirmovement.D.Toencouragemorewomentodophysicalactivities.34.Whichofthefollowingmaylowertheriskofdementia?A.Singingsongs.B.Longsitting.C.Fastwalking.D.Watchingvideos.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PhysicalactivitiesmaycutdementiariskB.ItisverydifficulttoslowdowndementiaC.EarlytreatmentfordementiaisnecessaryD.Exercisingdoesgoodtothehealthoftheaged第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtomanagework-lifebalanceaftercollegeTransitioning(過(guò)渡)fromcollegelifetoanewjobcanbechallenging.Thefollowingtipsmayhelptokeepahealthybalance.Prioritize(按重要性排列)tasksPrioritizingtasksmayhelpyousimplifyyournewschedule.36.Dealwithhigh-prioritytasksfirst,astheyoftenleadtothemostsignificantresults.Calendarsandtaskmanagementappsmaysimplifythisprocess.Keepato-dolist,reviewitregularly,andadjustyourprioritiesasneeded.37.Aconsistent(一致的)schedulecanbehelpfulwhenenteringtheworkplace.Arrangetimeblocksforwork,leisure,andpersonalactivities.Consistencymayhelpyoubalancedemandsbetterandmakethetransitionfromcollegesmoother.Youcanalsouseaplannerordigitalcalendartokeeptrackofdeadlinesandcommitments.Youmightsticktoyourschedulebutallowflexibilityforunexpectedevents.Takeregularbreaks38Shortbreakscanrefreshyourmindandpreventburnout.Stepawayfromyourdesktomovearound,stretch,ortakeashortwalk.UsetechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichincludesworkingfor25minutesandthentakingafive-minutebreak.Takingbreaksmayimproveyourfocusandproductivity.Practiceself-careAhealthywork-lifebalanceoftenincludespracticingself-care.Relaxandrechargewithhobbies,exercise,socializing,orspendingtimewithlovedones.39Thesehabitsmayhelpyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealth,makinghandlingjobresponse:abilitiesandstressmoremanageable.Haveboundaries(界限)Settingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimemayhelpmanagestress.Avoidcheckingworkemailsoransweringjob-relatedcallswhenyouleavetheofficeorfinishyourworkday.Thatway,youcanseparateyourpersonallifefromyourprofessionalresponsibilities.Inaddition,usedo-not-disturbfeaturesonyourphonetominimizeinterruptionsandclearlycommunicateyourboundarieswithyouremployerorcolleagues.40.CreateascheduleB.WidenyoursocialcircleC.EnsureyougetenoughsleepandhaveabalanceddietD.StarteachdaybylistingyourtasksinorderofimportanceE.ContinuelearninganddevelopingskillstostaycompetitiveinyourfieldF.DoingsomaymakeiteasierforthemtorespectyourtimeoutsideofworkG.Regularbreaksduringtheworkdaymayincreaseproductivityandwell-being第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaSeptemberfallmorning,an84-year-oldmanfoundhimselfinalife-threateningsituationwhenhefellandinjuredhisleg.Unableto41,themanknewthesituationcouldbedangerousbecausehewastoofarawayfromhishousetocallfor42.Asthehourspassed,hisrescuedog,Gita,stayedbyhisside,providing43.Sensingtheurgency,Gitadecideditwastimeto44'herbestfriendtogethimhelp.Gitaranuptheroadand45inthecenter,hopingtoattracttheattentionofapasser-by.Herpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)46whenOfficerWrightappeared.47,hetriedtogetherintohistruck,butGitarefused,leadinghimtosearchnearbyhousesfora48dogreport—unsuccessfully.ReturningtofindGitastillwaiting,he49herdeterminationwasnottobeignored.Thistime,Gitawastedno50.Shesprinted(沖刺)offtheroad,expectingWrighttofollow.Andhedid.Sheledhimstraighttoher51owner,whowasstillindesperateneedofassistance.WithoutGita’saction,theman's52couldhavebeenbad.OfficerWrightlaterstated,“We53Gitaforsavingherowner'slifethatday.Theloyaltyandheroismofourfurryfriendsneverstopto54us.”Gita’sactionsstresseddogs'remarkablebondwithpeopleandbraveryofdogs,showingtheyareindeed55.41.A.hearB.speakC.moveD.listen42.A.helpB.newsC.hopeD.advice43.A.bondB.ideaC.planD.comfort44.A.remindB.leaveC.orderD.request45.A.waitedB.focusedC.sleptD.flowed46.A.gotdownB.wentawayC.paidoffD.cameout47.A.ObviouslyB.GracefullyC.GraduallyD.Patiently18.A.lovedB.missingC.naughtyD.homeless49.A.realizedB.rememberedC.regrettedD.insisted50.A.moneyB.energyC.timeD.tongue51.A.honoredB.injuredC.formerD.lonely52.A.prideB.viewC.factD.ending53.A.creditB.awardC.matchD.beg54.A.scareB.amazeC.interestD.attack55.A.faith-holdersB.passers-byC.life-saversD.on-lookers第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforetheinventionofpaper,ancientChineserecordedimportanttextsonvarious56(material)suchastortoiseshells,animalbones,andbronzewares.IntheShangDynasty,bambooandwoodenslipsstartedtoactasawrittenmaterialandtheirleadingrolelasteduntiltheJinDynasty.Servingas57bridgebetweenoraclebonescript(甲骨文)andbronzeinscriptions(銅銘文)aswellaslaterpaperdocuments,bambooandwoodenslipsplayedanimportantroleintheinheritanceand58(develop)oftheChinesecivilization.Thebambooandwoodenslips,calledjianduinChinese,were59(careful)tiedupwithsilkorhempropes.Theseslipscoveredawiderangeoffields,suchashistory,archaeology,andpaleography,andrecordedmanyaspectsofancientlife,includingfood,clothing,housing,andtransportation.YunmengCountyisrichculturalrelics(遺跡).AlargenumberofbambooslipsfromtheQinandHandynastieshavebeendugouthere,withtheQinslipsfromtheShuihudisitebeingthe61(famous)ofthem.Becauseofthis,Yunmengiscalledthe“hometownofjiandu”.The1970s62(mark)animportantperiodforbambooslipdiscoveries.Attheendof1975,archaeologistsdug12tombsfromthelateWarringStatesPeriodtotheQinDynastyinShuihudi,andatotalof1,155bambooslipswerefoundinTomb11,belongedtoajuniorofficial..hold)about40,000characters,theseslipswererewrittenbytheofficialduringhislifeandrepresentthefirst(know)recordofQinDynastylawsandadministrativesystems.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信向你訴說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)中文的艱辛并請(qǐng)教你如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解并給予鼓勵(lì)；2.給出學(xué)習(xí)建議；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫