八年級上學(xué)期9月份階段測試（無聽力部分）

初二第一學(xué)期階段測試卷（一）Part2VocabularyandGrammar1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciation?AattendedBintendedCdislikedDdecided答案：C解析：本題考查音標(biāo)，ABD劃線地方的音標(biāo)都是?d只有C是不同的，劃線地方的音標(biāo)是：d2.Howdoyoupronounce()uinthewordbury?AaBanCtheD不填答案：C解析：本題考查冠詞；the表示特指，這邊的意思是你如何發(fā)音bury中的u這個字母，表示特指，必須要用The；3.Thegovernmentarediscussing()theairpollutioninnorthChinainwinter.AhowtodowithBhowtodealwithCwhatshouldwedowithDwhatshouldwedealwith答案：B解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞以及詞組的搭配；首先要排除C和D，他們兩句話的語序都反了；dowith和dealwith雖然都有處理的意思，但是dowith經(jīng)常和what搭配，而dealwith則經(jīng)常和how搭配。4.Theteachingbuildinginourschoolisabout().A20-meterhighB20metershighC20meterhighD20-metershigh答案：B解析：本題考查基數(shù)詞；x米高的正確表達(dá)方式是x+metres+high,所以只有B是正確的。5.Ihavegot2tickets()theconcert.A.forB.ofC.asD.on答案：A解析：本題考查連詞；兩張。。。。。。的票子，應(yīng)該是twoticketsfor,注意連詞用for.6.Thetwinsistersoftenfeelthesamewaybut()ofthemhavetheirownideas.AbothBnetherCeitherDall答案：A解析：首先，根據(jù)雙胞胎，應(yīng)該是2個人，all是3人或者3人以上，所以排除；再看后面那句話，是have,所以只能用both,因?yàn)槿绻胣either,后面應(yīng)該用has.7.Themusicfromthenextdoorsounded().Italmostdrovememad.AbeautifulBsweetCawfulDhealthy答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞；根據(jù)后面一句話：Italmostdrovememad，表明這個聲音是不好的，必須是貶義詞，而ABD都是褒義詞，都必須排除掉，只有C是正確的，解釋為聲音聽起來很可怕。8.Thoughwehadn’tmeteachotherforalongtime,herecognizedmy()onthephoneatonce.AnoiseBtalkCsoundDvoice答案：C解析：本題考查單詞的辨析；句子的意思是：雖然我們很長時間沒碰面了，但是他依舊記得我的聲音，所以要用sound,A解釋為噪音，B的意思是談?wù)?；D的意思是嗓音，都與題意不符。9.Theelderlymanhasabasketinonehandandarodin().A.anotherBtheothersCtheotherDothers答案：C解析：一個。。。另一個，總的數(shù)量是兩個，要用one...theother,another用于三者以上，后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，人的手是有兩只，所以一只。。。另一只，只能用theother.10.It’sprovedthatwe()improveourmemorybyusingvariousmemorizingmethods.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞；can的意思是能夠；must的意思是必須；should的意思是應(yīng)該；need的意思是需要；根據(jù)意思，證據(jù)表明，通過使用不同種類的記憶方式，是可以改善我們的記憶的，所以應(yīng)該用can。11.NeitherTomnorhisparents()inaplane.Nowondertheyarelookingforwardtotheirflightsoexcitedly.A.flyB.flewC.haveflownD.hasflown答案：D.解析：本題考查時態(tài)；根據(jù)：Nowondertheyarelookingforwardtotheirflightsoexcitedly.，意思是他們都期待坐飛機(jī)，所以前面一句話的那兩個人應(yīng)該是都還沒有坐過飛機(jī)，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，注意否定情況下謂語用has。12.Arabbit’slongearsenableit()theslightestsound.A.hearB.tohearC.nothearD.nottohear答案：B。解析：本題考查詞組的搭配以及意思的理解。先看這句話的意思，一只兔子的長耳朵能夠幫它聽到微弱的聲音，enablesbtodosth，要用不定式，只能選擇B.13.You()tellhimthenewsbecausehehasalreadylearnedit.A.don’tneedB.needn’tC.didn’tneedD.needn’tto答案：B解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞need的用法；need既可以做實(shí)意動詞，也可以做情態(tài)動詞，如果是情態(tài)動詞，否定形式應(yīng)當(dāng)是needn’tdo所以B是正確的；那如果是實(shí)意動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式是don’tneedto這邊A少了個to.14.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeeppeople()foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting答案：D解析：本題考查短語的搭配；句子的意思是：就我們所知，讓人等那么長時間是不禮貌的；讓我們持續(xù)做某事，應(yīng)當(dāng)是keepsbdoingsth.15.()usefulinformationtheInternetcanofferus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：A解析：本題考查感嘆句；首先information是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞，所以排除BC;另外，What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面?zhèn)戎厥敲~，how側(cè)重的是形容詞，這邊information是名詞，所以要用what.16.Attheendofthemeeting,MrBrown()awonderfulspeech.A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.wasmaking答案：A.解析：本題考查時態(tài)；這句話的意思是：在會議的末期，這個男的做了一個精彩的演講，這邊應(yīng)該用一般過去式。17.Haveyou()readabookwrittenbyLuxun?A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.usually答案：B解析：本題是現(xiàn)在完成式，所以應(yīng)該用ever或者already,然而后者只能用在肯定句中，ever可以用于疑問句中，所以選擇B.18.Accordingtomybrother,itisproudto()hisambition.A.reachB.realizeC.takeupD.show答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析；reach的意思是達(dá)到，realize是實(shí)現(xiàn)的意思，后面經(jīng)常跟goal,C的意思是開始，著手；D的意思是展現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)當(dāng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)他的抱負(fù)是自豪的，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選B.19.Oneofthethreeappleswentbad,()twostillkeepfresh.A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：D解析：先看前半句，三個蘋果中的一個壞了，另外兩個是好的，所以應(yīng)該是特指，只能選D.20.Jane,anythingIcanhelpyou?()A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Thanks,butIcanmanage.C.Notatall.D.That’sallright.答案：B解析：本題考查情景對話；問句是我可以幫助你什么嗎？如果你不想要別人幫助，你應(yīng)該說謝謝，然后再闡述理由，B是正確的；C是別人說謝謝，你說不用謝；D是別人說對不起的回答。二、completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.advantageB.troubleC.AccordingtoD.carefullyE.causeEverydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drive(21)enough.Someofthembreakthetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.

(22)someresearches,itisusuallythepedestrianswho(23)theaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroadsinfrontofthecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonottakethe(24)towaitforthegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.

答案：DCEB解析：21.drive是動詞，后面跟副詞，只能選carefully;這句話的意思是有時候一些司機(jī)開車開得太快或者不仔細(xì)地開車；22.這題根據(jù)文章中的意思，根據(jù)一些研究者，所以填C.23.accident是名詞，所以前面缺少一個東西，引起交通事故，用cause.24.take是動詞，后面用名詞，所以這邊的意思是：一些人不愿意等待綠燈到來，他們經(jīng)常闖紅燈，所以這邊用trouble.A.dangerousB.responseC.probablyD.strictE.actuallyManypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,Tokyoisoneoftheworld'slargestcitiesand(25)oneofthebusiestcities;however,therearefewaccidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery(26)andthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandtheyalwaysfollowtrafficrules.

Doyouknowalcoholisanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelayspeople's(27).Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholareslowinmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Alcoholdrinkingisespecially(28)formotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.答案：CDBA解析：25.這邊缺少副詞，這句話的意思是東京是世界上最大的城市中的一座，同時也可能是最繁忙的城市的一座，填C.26.be動詞后面跟形容詞；所以這邊的意思是這里的警察都很嚴(yán)厲，行人都很小心；27.本題缺少一個名詞，people’s相當(dāng)于形容詞，意思是：你知道酒精是另一個引起交通事故的原因嗎？酒精會推人們的反應(yīng)；28.be動詞后面跟形容詞，再通過文章的理解，意思是：喝酒是非常危險的。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.29.I’m()sorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.(true)30.It’sreally()forBettytofailintheEnglishexam.(usual)31.DetectiveKenmadea()tosearchthebedroomatlast.(decide)32.Jerryissurethathewill()inthefinalexam.(success)33.Iamafraidthatyouransweris()wrong.(complete)34.WhatlittleTomalwayswondersisthe()ofthehillinfrontofhishome.(high)35,MrBrownworkedasa()teacher10yearsago.(physical)36.Let’smeetatthe()tothemuseumat2intheafternoon.(enter)答案：29.truly30.unusual31.decision32.succeed33.completely34.height35.physics36.entrance解析：29.本題動詞是sorry，所以缺少副詞，true的副詞是truly;本句的意思是我真心抱歉讓你等了那么久；30.本題考查反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；根據(jù)句子意思，betty這次在英語考試失利真的是很不尋常的，通過really得知，這是不尋常的一件事；31.本題考查動詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；冠詞后面加名詞，decide的名詞形式是decision，意思是做了一個決定32.考查名詞和動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；will后面加動詞，success的動詞是succeed,意思是他講在期末考試中取得成功；33.考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；wrong是形容詞，前面要加副詞，complete后面加Ly就是副詞，句子的意思是我恐怕你的答案完全錯了34.考查形容詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；冠詞后面加名詞，high的名詞形式是height,句子的意思是湯姆一直想要知道那座小山的高度；35.考查形容詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；這邊要注意物理老師的表達(dá)方式，是physicsteacher,句子的意思是布朗先生十年前就從事于物理老師這個職業(yè)。36.考查動詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；冠詞后面加名詞，enter的名詞形式是entrance;本句的意思是讓我們在博物館的入口見。四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.37.Neitheroftheboyswasfondofpiano.(改反義疑問句）Neitheroftheboyswasfondofpiano，（）（）？38.Thenthegatesopenedandthemanhurriedabroad.(保持原句意思）Thenthegatesopenedandtheman()abroad().39.Joandidn’treturnhomeuntilshefinishedherhomework.(保持原句意思）Joandidn’t()()homeuntilshefinishedherhomework.40.LastnightIsawamanrobaladyofherpurseandIreportedthetheft.(保持原句意思）LastnightIsawamansteala()()andIreportedthetheft.41.Youaren’tallowedtochaseeachotherintheclassroom.(保持原句意思）()()eachotherintheclassroom.42.Studyhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.(保持原句意思）()()studyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.43.Kindest,ever,is,person,I,met,this,the,have(連詞成句）答案：37.washe38.wenthurriedly39.goback40.lady’spurse41.Don’tallow42.Ifyou43.ThisisthekindestpersonIhaveevermet.解析：37.考查反義疑問句；反義疑問句是前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定；所以這句話前面有neither表示否定，再根據(jù)謂語動詞，填寫washe38.本題考查同義句；themanhurriedabroad可以改寫成themanwentabroadhurriedly,注意hurry的副詞形式是hurriedly;39.本題考查同義句；return等于goback，本句要注意home前面是不加介詞的；40.本題考查同義句；robsbofsth意思是搶劫某人某物，它等于stealsthfromsb,句子的意思是昨天晚上我看見一個人偷了一位女士的錢包，應(yīng)該填lady’spurse;41.本題考查同義句；benotallowedtodosth的意思是不被允許做某事，或者說不能做某事，那這邊用祈使句開頭，表示不能做某事，填寫Don’tallow;42.本題考查同義句；句子的意思是你要好好學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能趕上班里的其他同學(xué)，可以改寫成if領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的句子，填寫ifyou;43.本題考查連詞成句；要先看一下每個單詞的意思以及單詞的詞性，最后得出這句話應(yīng)該是：ThisisthekindestpersonIhaveevermet.Choosethebestanswer.DENVER,COLORADO—-Whatdoesittaketobeahero?InthecaseofliveDenverchildren,itonlytakesacryforhelp.Here’sthestoryofthesefiveheroesasGaryLewis,themantheyhelped,tellsit.“Iliketoworkonmyoldcar.It’smyhobby.Iwantedtoputanewtransmission(傳動裝置)inthecar.Iputthecaruponblocks(大塊木頭)becauseIwantedtogetunderit.Iwastryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutwhensuddenlythecarmovedforwardandfellofftheblocks.Itcamedownonmychest.Icouldn’tbreathe.”“Itriedtoshoutforhelpforaboutfiveminutes,butIalmostcouldnotbreathe.Couldanyonehearme?WasIgoingtodie?ThenallofasuddenIheardsomelittlechildrenfromtheneighbourhood.Theywererunningtothecarandsaying,‘Whathappened,sir?’”“‘Gethelp,please.Ican’tbreathe,’Itoldthem.Oneofthechildrenrantohishouseandtoldhismomtocall911，Then,beforeIknewwhatwashappening,allofthechildrenwerearoundthecar.Theyusedeverymuscleintheirbodiestoliftthecar,andIwasabletogetoutfromunderit.”Lewisgotoutfromunderthecarwithjustafewcuts.Hedidn’tevenhavetogotothehospital.“Thesechildrenaremyheroes,”hesays.“Idon’tknowhowtheydidit,butIamluckytobealive.”RaymondBrown,fatheroftwoofthechildren,isveryproudofthem.“Wetrytoteachthemtodotherightthing.Thisshowswe’redoingittherightway,Iguess,”hesays.Whatdothekidsthink?Shugeyspeaksforallofthemwhenheshowshismusclesandsays,“Ifeellikeamightyhero”.44.Thecarfellofftheblocksbecause_____________.A.thechildrenpusheditB.itmovedforwardbyitselfC.GaryLewismovedtheblocks D.itwasdrivenbysomeone.45.GaryLewiscouldn’tbreathebecause_______________.A.therewasaheavycarontopofhimB.hewasrunningveryfastC.hehadabadcold D.hewasworkingtoohard46.Lewiswasabletogetoutfromunderthecarwhen______________.A.thechildrenworkedtogethertoliftitupalittlebitB.RaymondBrowncameandpulledhimoutC.hepushedthecarforwardD.thepolicecametohishelp47.Lewisafterhegotoutfromunderthecar.A.wasseriouslyhurt.B.hadalotofcuts.C.wastakentothehospitalD.hadafewbruisesandcuts48.RaymondBrownis.A.adoctorfromthehospitalB.someonefromtheneighborhoodC.thefatheroftwoofthekids D.TamikaBrown’sbrother49.Theword“might”inthelastsentencemeans.A.afraidB.powerfulC.weakD.able【答案】BAADCCB【分析】44.根據(jù)第二段第五句，Iwastryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutwhensuddenlythecarmovedforwardandfellofftheblocks.判斷出，汽車是自己從大木頭上掉下去的。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Itcamedownonmychest.Icouldn’tbreathe看出，正是因?yàn)槠噳涸谒纳砩?，他才不能呼吸。原文中提到Theyusedeverymuscle(肌肉)intheirbodiestolift(抬起)thecar，andIwasabletogetoutfromunderit.這里的they指代的就是thechildren.Hedidn’tevenhavetogotothehospital.從這句話可以看出Lewis受的傷并不重，只是一些皮外傷。原文提到RaymondBrown,fatheroftwoofthechildren,所以選C.根據(jù)Shugeyspeaksforallofthemwhenheshowshismuscles可知，感覺自己是一個有力量的英雄Choosethewordsorexpressionandcompletethepassage.Doyouhearthatpeoplesaythatsomethinggoodcomesfromsomethingbad?Sometimesabadthinghappens,butintheend,itis(50).Thishappenedtothefamouspoet,LangstonHughes. Itwasin1902,LangstonHugheswasborninapoorfamilyinKansas.Whenhebecameoldenough,hismothertookhimtothenearestschool.Mostofthechildrenatschoolwerewhite.LangstonwasanAfrican-American.ManyofthechildrenlaughedatLangstonbecausehewasblack. Langstonwasoftensadandlonely.Helovedpoetry,sohewrotepoemsabouthis(51).Inhighschool,hewrotethebestpoemsinhisclass.TheclasschoseLangstonastheclasspoet. Langston’sfatherwantedhimtobeanengineer.HesenthimtoColumbiaUniversity.(52)Langstondidnotlikeit.Heleftschool. Langstondidnotgetagoodjob.HewenttoWashington,D.C.,andgotajobinahotel.Heisabusboy.He(53)dirtydishes.Langstonwasveryunhappy.Oneday,afamouspoetcametothehotel,Langstonmethimandgavehimsomeofhispoems.Thefamouspoetlikedhispoemsverymuch,sohetold(54)aboutLangston’spoems.Thenextday,Langston’spicturewasinthenewspaper.Peoplecalledhim“TheNegroBusboyPoet”.Langstonbecamewellknown.LangstonwenttoNewYorkCity.Hewroteandwrote.Hewrotepoems,stories,andplays.Hewrotefornewspapers,too.HewroteaboutAfrican-AmericansintheUnitedStates.HewasveryimportantbecauseheshowedpeoplethatAfrican-Americanscoulddo(55)things50.A.difficultB.goodC.seriousD.easy51.A.friendsB.parentsC.familyD.feelings52.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because53.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedforD.tookaway54.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.nobody55.A.manyB.bestC.greatD.interesting【答案】BDBABC【分析】50.根據(jù)文章第一句Doyouhearthatpeoplesaythatsomethinggoodcomesfromsomethingbad可以看出，有些事情是壞的，但是到最后變成好的了，所以選good51.由前文可知，Langston是憂傷和孤獨(dú)的，所以他經(jīng)常寫他的感受，填feelings52.根據(jù)前文提到他爸爸送到Columbia大學(xué)，后面說他不喜歡，離開了學(xué)校，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折，選but53.根據(jù)前文提到Hewasawaiter，所以后面應(yīng)該是收拾臟盤子，A意為收拾，B意為放棄，C意為尋找，D意為帶走。54.這位詩人把這個人的詩歌告訴每一個人，所以后來被登上報紙55.他是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗脑姼栾@示了非洲裔美國人做出了很多偉大的事情。ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsThewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquickly(56)ushefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully. Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthe(57)tsheneeded—ahammer,awrench,andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoeasyjobforhertodotherepair,andshetried(58)stimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewasdoing. Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgotten(59)slayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart（分開）onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaiteda(60)fminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed. Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup. “Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked. Helookedaroundandlistened.“Somethingis(61)m…Ican’tfindoutwhatitis…Wait,it’stooquietinhere!” “That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“I(62)fthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.” “That’smygirl,”Dadsaid,“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”57.58.59.60.62.【答案】56.until57.tools58.several59.still60.full61.missing62.fixed【分析】56.根據(jù)句意，她快速的翻閱著書籍，直到找到他所需要的內(nèi)容?？崭窈竺鎠heneeded，后置定語修飾空格所填的詞，所需要的東西，填復(fù)數(shù)形式things空格后面times是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是嘗試了數(shù)次，填several根據(jù)文章，前文提到她認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)完成了，后面語氣詞oops!他忘記了一小片仍然在桌子上，填stillminute是單數(shù)形式，前面有a修飾，所以此空是一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意，等了足足一分鐘，填full有些東西不見了，missing是形容詞詞性，丟失的根據(jù)句意，我修好了。因?yàn)槭沁^去時，所以填fixedReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Fewerpeoplearepassingthedrivinglicenseexamafterstrictertrafficlawswerecreatedin2013.Thewrittentest,onceconsideredtheeasiestpartofgettingalicense,wascreatingproblemsforavastmajorityoftesttakersyesterday,thefirstdayofthenewexam.“It'stoodifficult,"saidastudent,surnamedLi,afterleavingatestroominMinhangDistrictwhereonlyoneof40studentspassed.“Ihavenotseenthesequestionsbeforeduringmypreparation.”Theysaidtheirstudymaterialsdidnotincludeinformationonthenewtrafficregulations.Studentsareonlyallowedtotakeoneroadtestaftertheypassthewrittentest."I'mafraidit’sdifficultforthemtopassthetestattheverybeginning,"saidadrivi