廣西壯族自治區(qū)“貴百河-武鳴高中”2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2024級(jí)“貴百河一武鳴高中”12月高一年級(jí)新高考月考測(cè)試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2?B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.53.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJuliedo?A.Buyagift.B.Gohome.C.Buyacar.2.Whendoesthemangetupusually?A.At6:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HobbiesofMatthew.B.JobsoftheMatthews.C.CollegelifeofMatthew.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheparty.B.Studyallday.C.Havearest.5.HowwastheweatherlastSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.Hehasanearlyflighttocatch.B.Heneedstomeetsomeoneelse.C.Hedoesn’twanttodrinkanymore.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Ashelf.C.Anotebook.9.Whycan’tthemanfindthebookontheshelf?A.It’snotpublishedyet.B.Itsoldoutveryfast.C.Itwouldn’tarrive.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkhisemail.B.Makeareadinglist.C.Finishaform.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhereistheStudentUnion?A.Atthebottomleftcorner.B.Atthebottomrightcorner.C.Inthemiddleofthemap.12.Wherecanyoutakepartinlotsofevents?A.Mediacenter.B.Restaurant.C.Library.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlibrary?A.Ithasfewerbooks.B.Ithasawiderrangeofbooks.C.Itisnotaccessibletoallstudents.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidMarkplantodowiththemoneyheearned?A.Savemoney.B.Buyahouse.C.Buyacar.15.Howlongdidthewomanhavetoworkeverydayintheclothesshop?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutworkinginabookstore?A.Sheisinterestedinit.B.Sheworkedtherebefore.C.Shehasnoideaaboutit.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLilyandthespeaker?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.19.WhatbenefitdidLilygetfromsocialservice?A.Shedidbetterinclass.B.Shebecamemorestrongwilled.C.Shegotmuchsocialexperience.20.Whichactivitydoesthespeakerlikemost?A.Watchinggames.B,Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’relookingforawaytospendacozyeveningathome,youmightwanttoconsiderwatchingaDVD.There’sawidevarietyofgenresandtitlestochoosefrom,cateringtoeverytastoandpreference.Whetheryoupreferaction,romance,edy,orhorror,there’sboundtobesomethingthatcatchesyourinterest.HerearesomegoodDVDstowatch!AnAmericanWerewolfinLondon(DVD)￡4.75FreepostageIntheblackedy,twoAmericanstudents(DavidNaughtonandGriffinDunne)onaEuropeanholidaywanderintoalocalpubandarequicklythrownout.Littledotheyknowthattheyareabouttobechangedforever.Horriblemakeupeffects(byOscarwinnerRickBaker),cleverediting,andhumormadethisthrillinghorrormovieaninstantclassic.GhostTown(DVD)￡0.99+￡0.96forpostageCowrittenanddirectedbyDavidKoepp,GhostTownisoneofthoseromanticediesthatdotheirbestnottolookandsoundlikearomanticedy.Itoffersnokisses,nodeclarationsoflove.Thisisalightedyfullofdarkpeople.Wedon’tevenlikethetwoleads:PincusisawfulandFrankisworse.Thefilmmaynotendinakiss,butitdoesendinaneedforlove.Brewster’sMillions(DVD)￡6.99+￡23.80forpostageCouldyouspend$30millionin30days?That’sexactlywhatRichardPryorhastoacplishinthisedy.Heinherits$300million,butonlyifhecanspend$30millioninasinglemonth.Ifhefails,it’sbacktozeroagain.ThisfilmisdirectedbyWalterHill,anditticklesthefunnybonesofallages.SpikeIsland(DVD)￡10.26+￡23.34forpostageFiverebelliousyoungmenfromManchesterwithguitarshaveanambitiontoforgetschoolandseetheirfavoritebandTheStoneRoses.AlltheyneedistogetticketsandgiveTheStoneRosestheirowntape.Butwithnotickets,theboyshavearoadtripinaborrowedtrucktoseizetheirfateinthisedy.21.WhydidAnAmericanWerewolfinLondonbeeaclassic?A.Becauseofitswellknowndirector.B.Becauseofitslovelymakeupeffects.B.Becauseofitsclevereditingandhumor.D.Becauseofitshighboxofficeearnings.22.WhatchallengedoesthecharacterfaceinBrewster’sMillions?A.Winningalottery.B.Findingahiddentreasure.C.Startingasuccessfulbusiness.D.Spending$30millionin30days.23.HowmuchareyouexpectedtopaytoenjoyaDVDathomeasamusiclover?A.￡30.6.B.￡10.26.C.￡23.34.D.￡33.6.BLastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousbakedchickenwingsinourcollegetown.Wehadn’tbeentogetherforquiteawhile,soitwasnicetosharesummerplanswitheachother.Thesechats,however,donotallowfordeeperconversations,especiallyifsomeoneisunfortablesharingpersonaltroublesinalargecrowd.Afterthedinner,threeofusgotdessertsseasalticecreamandpearlmilktea.Inoticedthatmyfriend,David,washoveringabit,seeminglynotwantingtogoasifhewanted,orneeded,ourpanyatthattime.Earlierthatnightduringthedinner,hehadalsosaidhissecondyearincollegewasreallyrough,soIaskedhimabouthisexperienceagain.Thistimethefloodgatesofemotionsopened,andhesharedwithusissuesofmentalhealthhehadbeendealingwiththroughouttheyearwithhisacademicresearchandhisrelationshipwithhisroommates.MyotherfriendandIwerereadytoleave,butIaskedmyfriendifwecouldstay.Wedid,andwespentanother30minuteslisteningtohisstoryofmentalsuffering,pressure,anxietyanddepression.Heseemedtohavesomuchtosaythatwedidn’tgetanychancetosayanything,letaloneofferingsuggestions.Wejustlentanearandnoddedwhennecessary.Laterthatnight,Davidtextedbothofussayinghowthankfulhewasthatwespenttimewithhim.Iwrotethefollowinginmydiarythatday:"Beingattentiveandcaringaboutanindividualcantrulymakeone’sday.Itdoesn’thavetobeafancygift.Timetolistenmaysometimesbethebestgiftofall."24.Whatdidtheydowhentheyweretogether?A.Theystudiedtogether.B.Theysharedsummerplans.C.Theywatchedamovie.D.Theyplayedsportstogether.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hoveringabit"probablymean?A.Flyingintheair.B.Standingstillinoneplace.C.Movingaroundquickly.D.Feelinguncertainorhesitant.26.WhatdidDavidsharewiththeauthorandhisfriendaftertheydecidedtostay?A.Hisfavoritedessert.B.Hisnewparttimejob.C.Hismentalhealthstruggles.D.Hissummervacationplans.27.WhatcanweinferfromDavid’stextmessageandtheauthor’sdiaryentry?A.Davidpreferstoreceivesomematerialgifts.B.Daviddoesnotenjoyspendingtimewithhisfriends.C.Davidvaluesthetimeandattentiongivenbyhisfriends.D.Davidoftenshareshispersonaltroubleswithlargegroups.CForthepastweeks,meltingsnowandheavyspringrainshavecausedtheMissouriRivertoriseabovenormallevels,floodingpartsofIowa,Nebraska,Missouri,andSouthDakota.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomestoescapetheflood.TheMissouriRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.ItisthelongestriverthatfeedsintotheMississippiRiver.Residents(居民)inareasalongtheMissouriRiverhavebeenbuildingtemporarylevees(防洪堤)alongtheriver.Theyhopethattheleveeswillpreventtheriverwaterfromoverflowing.OnMondaymorning,however,severalleveesinnorthernMissouribroke.Becauseofthebrokenlevees,theMissouriRivercameclosetoforcingtheshutdownofnuclearpowerplant(核電站)inBrownville,Nebraska.There,theriverroseto900.5feet.Ifitrose18moreinches,officialswouldhavebeenforcedtoclosetheplantforsafetyreasons.ThisnuclearplanthadbeenpreparingforpossiblefloodingsinceMay30th.Workersusedover5,000tonsofsandtoconstructbarricadesaroundtheplant.Luckily,theriverstoppedrisingintimeandtheplantremainedopen."Weknewtheriverwasgoingtoriseforsometime,"NebraskaPublicPowerDistrictspokesmanMarkBeckersaid."Itwasjustamatterofwhen."EngineersandweatherforecasterspredictthattheriverwillriseasmuchasfivetosevenfeetabovefloodlevelinNebraskaandIowaanduptotenfeetabovethelevelinMissouri.TheythinktheriverwillstayhighuntilAugust.TheU.S.governmenthasagreedtogive$128.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetemporaryleveesbuiltbyresidents?A.Tocollectrainwater.B.Tostopriverwaterfromoverflowing.C.Togenerateelectricity.D.Toofferawalkingpathforresidents.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepreparationeffortsatthenuclearpowerplantinBrownville,Nebraska?A.Theytookmeasurestopreventflooding.B.Theywereconfidenttheriverwouldnotrise.C.Theydidn’tmakeanypreparationsbutwaited.D.Theyignoredthewarningsabouttherisingriver.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Nebraska’sfloodingisexpectedtobeworsethanMissouri’s.B.Theincreaseinriverlevelswillhavelittleeffectonnearbyareas.C.TheUSgovernment’sresponseshowedtheseriousouteofthefloods.D.ExpertsarequiteconfidentthatthefloodingwilletoanendinAugust.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimpactofthefloodonanuclearpowerplant.B.TheactionstakenbyU.S.governmentinthefaceofflood.C.TheconnectionbetweentheMissouriandMississippirivers.D.ThefloodinganddamagecausedbytherisingMissouriRiver.DForyears,scientistsbelievedthattheonlywayoxygencouldbecreatedintheoceanwasthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Inthesunlitupperocean,largeamountsofoxygenareproduced.However,inthedarkdepthsoftheocean,scientistsexpectedoxygenlevelstodropasanimalsuseuptheoxygenforenergy.Butin2013,scientistAndrewSweetmannoticedsomethingstrange.Whenhemeasuredtheoxygenlevelsinthewaterabovetheoceanfloor,hefoundthattheoxygenlevelswererising.Thisdidn’treasonable.Dr.Sweetmaninitiallythoughthisequipmentwasn’tworking.In2021,heusedadifferentmethodtomeasuretheoxygenlevelsagain.Thenewmeasurementsalsoshowedrisingoxygenlevels.That’swhenherealizedsomethingunusualwashappening.Somehow,oxygenwasbeingcreatedonthedarkoceanfloor.ManypaniesinvariouscountriesareinterestedinminingtheseabottomintheClarionClippertonZone.Thisareaisrichinsmall,rocklikeobjectsfilledwithvaluablemetalscalled"polymetallicnodules(多金屬結(jié)核)",whichformnaturallyontheoceanfloorovermillionsofyears.Dr.Sweetmansuspectedthatthesenodulesmightberesponsibleforthe"darkoxygen"heobserved.Tounderstandhowtheoxygenwasbeingcreated,Dr.Sweetmancollectedsamplesofthenodulesandtookthembacktothelaboratoryforstudy.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttinyorganismscalledmicrobes(微生物)mightbeproducingtheoxygen.Thentheyconsideredthepossibilitythatthenodulesthemselveswerereleasingoxygen.However,neitherideawascorrect.Finally,Dr.Sweetmanwonderedifthenoduleswereactinglikebatteriesandproducingelectricity.Thisideamadesensebecausewhenelectricitypassesthroughsaltwater,Itbreaksdownthewaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Withhelpfromotherscientists,Dr.Sweetmanfoundthatthenodulesdomakeasmallamountofelectricity.Whenthenodulesareclosetoeachother,theymakeenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygenhesaw.Scientistsbelievethatthesenodulesplayanimportantroleinthedeepseaecosystem.Theyareconcernedthatdeepseaminingcoulddestroythenodulesandtheenvironmentaroundthem.Therefore,Weneedtothinkcarefullybeforestartingminingactivities.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDr.Sweetmanfindwhenhemeasuredtheoxygenlevelsin2013?A.Oxygenlevelswerezero.B.Oxygenlevelswerestable.C.Oxygenlevelswereincreasing.D.Oxygenlevelsweredecreasing.33.WhydidDr.Sweetmaninitiallythinkhisequipmentwasn’tworking?A.Heexpectedoxygenlevelstorise.B.Heexpectedoxygenlevelstodrop.C.Heexpectedtheequipmenttofail.D.Heexpectednochangeinoxygenlevels.34.Whatcanweknowfromtheparagraph5?A.Nodulesmightimprovewaterqualityquickly.B.Nodulescouldenhancethegrowthofmicrobes.C.Nodulesmayincreasethemarinebiodiversity.D.Nodulescouldproduceelectricityandoxygen.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveringDarkOxygenSourcesB.DeepSeaMiningandItsImpactC.TheImportanceofPhotosynthesisD.TheRoleofMicrobesinOxygen第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone’shorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.However,planningatripcansometimesbechallenging.36.Researchyourdestination37.Researchingyourdestinationwillhelpyouunderstanditsweather,culture,andmustseeattractions.Makesuretobookyourflightsandacmodationsinadvancetoavoidanylastminuterushes.CreateabudgetCreateabudgetthatincludestransportation,acmodation,food,andactivities.Berealisticabouthowmuchyoucanspendandsticktoit._____38_____.Thereareplentyofbudgetfriendlyoptionsavailable.PacksmartPackinglightiskeytoastressfreetrip.Onlybringwhatyouneedandavoidoverpacking.Makesuretobringfortablewalkingshoes,weatherappropriateclothing,andanynecessarymedications.BookyouractivitiesinadvanceResearchingandbookingyouractivitiesbeforeyouleavecansaveyoualotoftimeandhasslewhenyou’reonvacation.39.Byplanninglikethis,youmakesureyourtravelplansarereadyandthatyouhavethebesttimeonyourtrip.40Takelotsofphotos,trylocalfood,andimmerseyourselfintheculture.Thebestmemoriesareoftenmadewhenyou’rewillingtostepoutofyourfortzoneandtrynewthings.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llbewellpreparedforyournextadventure.Safetravels!A.TravelwithafriendforsafetyB.BeadventurousandopenmindedC.DecidewhereandwhenyouwanttogoD.Remember,travelingdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveE.HerearesometipstohelpyouplanastressfreetripF.TravelinggivesachancetostepawayfromthebusylifeG.Thiscouldincludemuseumtickets,guidedtours,oradventuresports第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialwaysrememberthedaywhenourschoolheldtheannualsportsmeet.Itwasadayfullof41andexcitement.Iwaspartofthe_____42_____team,whichmeantIhadtorunmylegoftheracewithallmy_____43_____Asthestartinggunwentoff,Icouldfeelmyheart_____44_____fast.MyteammatesandIhadtrainedhardforthismoment,andwewerealldeterminedto_____45_____ourbest.Whenitwasmyturntorun,Itookofflikea_____46_____,pushingmyselftothelimit.Buthalfwaythroughmyleg,Isuddenlyfeltasharp_____47_____inmyleg.Iwantedtostop,butIknewIcouldn’tletmyteamdown.So,Ikeptgoing,_____48_____thepainandfocusingonthefinishline.Myteammateswerecheeringmeonfromthesidelines,their_____49_____givingmestrength.Icouldseethenextrunnerwaitingforthebaton(接力棒),andIknewIhadto_____50_____ittohimsmoothly.Withallmyremainingenergy,Isprinted(沖刺)towardshimand_____51_____thebatonjustintime.Ourteamfinishedtheraceinsecondplace,buttome,itwasa_____52_____victory.Wehadshownwhattruesportsmanshipisabout–nevergivingup,pushingthroughthepain,andalways_____53_____foryourteam.Thesportsmeettaughtmeavaluable_____54_____.It’snotjustaboutwinningorlosing;it’saboutthejourney,theeffort,andthespiritofnever_____55____.41.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear42.A.debateB.chessC.relayD.baseball43.A.moneyB.strengthC.knowledgeD.time44.A.stoppingB.jumpingC.flyingD.beating45.A.makeB.doC.takeD.give46.A.turtleB.mouseC.leopardD.cow47.A.painB.surpriseC.apologyD.disappointment48.A.enjoyingB.facingC.ignoringD.casing49.A.laughterB.applicationC.adviceD.support50.A.lendB.sellC.handD.throw51.A.caughtB.passedC.heldD.broke52.A.smallB.difficultC.easyD.great53.A.fightingB.caringC.waitingD.worrying54.A.skillB.lessonC.storyD.routine55.A.quittingB.winningC.tryingD.plaining第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhongshuge,awellknownbookstoreinShanghai,isaplacewhereliteratureandartmeet.Thebookstore,_____56_____wasdesignedbyafamousarchitect,hasauniqueandelegantinterior(內(nèi)部).Itoffersanendlessjourney.WalkingintoZhongshuge,you’llfind_____57_____(shelf)ofbooksliningthewalls,_____58_____(cover)withavarietyofgenresfromclassicalliteraturetomodernfiction.Eachbookseems_____59_____(have)itsownstoryandwaitstobediscoveredbythecuriousminds.Inthecenterofthebookstore,thereisacozyreadingarea,_____60_____(invite)readerstositdownandlosethemselvesintheworldofwords.Theatmosphereiscalmand4._____61_____(peace),soZhongshugeisanidealplaceforthoseseekingacornertoreadorstudy_____62_____(quiet).What’smore,Zhongshugeoftenhostsliteraryevents,drawingwritersandreadersfromalloverthecity.Theseeventsnotonlyprovideaplatform_____63_____culturalexchangebutalsohelppromotereadingamongtheyoung.Forbooklovers