專題19.2 短文填空（選詞填空）（第02期）

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題19短文填空考點2選詞填空Passage1（2019?湖南省郴州市）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順（每空一詞,每詞限用一次）。butprogramoverworktravelcomfortablenurseplacewithsheDianaisAustralian.Sheonce______46______inabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendina______47______apartmentanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomany______48______,butsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.Oneday,DianasawaTV______49______aboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeople_______50_______eyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasa_______51_______andattendedcoursesafterwork.DianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravel______52______300daysayear.Sheisgettingusedto______53______byplaneDianaenjoys______54______work.Sheisgladtobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,______55______shethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.Passage2（2019?廣西百色市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整．每個單詞只能用一次（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）PopularmanduringthinkalsoTheDragonBoatFestival，alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendar．Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats（1）thefestival．Thousandsofyearsago，peoplebegantothrowriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedQuYuanonMay5theveryyear，becausehediedintheMiluoRiver．They（2）hewasstillaliveintheriver．Now，inordertorememberthehonestman，peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi．Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery（3）．Menandwomen，youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch．Thefestivalis（4）bestknownforitsdragonboatraces．Duringthefestival，peopleoftenracedragonboatsinmanyplaces，especiallyinthesouthofChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes．Thedragonboatisabout50-100feetlong，5feetwide．Therearemorethan20strong（5）ontheboat．Theysitintheboatsidebyside．Attheheadoftheboat，thereisabigdrumonit．Thedrummerplaysthedrumduringtherace．Passage3（2019?陜西省）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifemeter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas61.forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He62meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid63.“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome，"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust64..themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65.awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit66.?”Iwaspuzzles（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued."Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher67..daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere68..ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis69.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I70.seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.Passage4（2019?四川涼山州）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。deepthankgiveoneorbewholeuntilworkpeopleLeiFengSpiritCarryingon“Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed,butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife.”ChairmanMao81said.Andhecalledonpeopletolearnfromhim.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince,onDecember18th,1940.Hedidn’tgotoschool82hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel83.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary8th,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistParty.HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomethinggoodforothers.Whenhegot84,healwayssaid,“It’smydutyandit’sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp,thereshouldbesomeonestandingout85themahand.”Hebecameamodelsoldieroneyearlater.Tooursadness,LeiFengdiedinanaccidentin1962.March5th86a“LearnfromLeiFengDay”since1963.WhenLeiFeng’sDiarycameout,Peoplebegantoknowmoreabouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm“LivingLeiFeng”hasbecomeanameforanyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohas87loveforhiscountry,anyonewhoworkshard,88anyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers….LeiFeng’sspiritwilllivein89hearts.LeiFeng’sspiritwillberememberedbythe90nationforever.Andwewillsurelypracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.Passage5（2019?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整與正確。weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully allWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest86giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentages from12to83wereaskedtohavea 87.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregiven 88 kindsofbreakfast,andsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto89 howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson90arightbreakfast,heorshewillwork91thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbefore92toschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmore93inclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso94atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosing95.Passage6（2019?山東德州市）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時透行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞．many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍貴的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"___26___treasure".___27___nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.InChina，___28___theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof___29___thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（標(biāo)志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas___30___chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese___31___records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"___32___bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas___33___onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why？___34___themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity___35___alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.Passage7（2019?山東德州市）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處．a(chǎn)ttend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，notdo，study，askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said."Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They___36___littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes,Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I___37___toschoolnextmonth，anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway,"saidXiaoChengjun,a40﹣year﹣oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenI___38___thequestion.Doyoureallyknowyourchild?Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe___39___hishomeworkthere．Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong（打麻將）atnightwhilehe___40___Thenoisealways___41___himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,"isanoldsaying.”Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe___42___hissonabadexample,"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,I___43___intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After___44___theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore."Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow___45___youproperly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparents’schools?Passage8（2019?四川省眉山市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。successpayteachsinceincustomerdrawsherealtwoEveryonehasadream.Catherine’sistoownabakery(蛋糕店).The14-year-oldAmericangirlbecamefond(喜愛)ofbakinganddecorating(裝飾)cakeswhenhermotherfirst___51___herhowtodoit.Herparen