專題03 完形填空（解析版）

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個空格要求填入一個詞或多個詞。填空的詞項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞?？忌ㄟ^閱讀文章的主要內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)確理解和把握作者所傳達(dá)的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀?？忌坏哂休^強的邏輯思維,分析和判斷能力,同時還需對各類詞法、句法、上下文邏輯關(guān)系、語義搭配等具有較強的運用能力。一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因為解題時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項的閱讀,還有進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細(xì)推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案?？忌晕娜胧?聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項中進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復(fù)讀全文核實答案全部做完之后,要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地復(fù)核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typing答案C由設(shè)空處前的thelocalshops可知,是到商店購物,因此答案為shopping。b.根據(jù)上下文的線索確定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“keys,answeredthedoor”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“敲門”,故答案為door。2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介詞的區(qū)別與含義。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根據(jù)句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故選擇at。3.運用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通過week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三項,選擇D。4.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通過LeonardodaVinci,painting可知MonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》)是著名的繪畫作品,故選A。三、解題技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲?？忌枰袑π形倪壿嫛⒕渥雨P(guān)聯(lián)的理解力。解題時通讀全文,了解大意。2.在不確定的或不會的題號處做記號,以便為有針對性的閱讀作準(zhǔn)備。3.辨析近義詞意義的區(qū)別,注意日常積累。Unit1Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotofquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand1.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass,hewasverymuch2,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismother3,＂Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’.Thesandisputinatoneend,and4asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough5anhour.＂6it,mother,＂saidhe,＂itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.＂＂Ohyes,itwill,myson,＂saidhismother.＂Thesandmovesby7,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.8youareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsofthe9aremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround10greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepatworkevery11.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and12itwilltakethemtodoit.＂Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,＂Mum,I13＂Hismothersaid,＂Studyallthetime.14careaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.＂Frankfollowedhismother’s15.Hestudiedlineafterline,andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.1.A.strict B.patient C.nervous D.polite2.A.pleased B.relaxed C.interested D.bored3.A.explained B.repeated C.thought D.added4.A.runsthrough B.runsalong C.goesover D.goesacross5.A.before B.for C.after D.in6.A.shake B.get C.take D.carry7.A.carefully B.quickly C.heavily D.slowly8.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.While9.A.boy B.mother C.clock D.hourglass10.A.his B.her C.its D.their11.A.year B.month C.week D.minute12.A.howfar B.howlong C.howmuch D.howsoon13.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t[來源14.A.Often B.Never C.Always D.Sometimes15.A.rule B.steps C.advice D.decision1.【答案】B【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。patient有耐心的；strict嚴(yán)格的；nervous擔(dān)憂的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.【答案】C【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。pleased高興的；relaxed輕松的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文＂他不知道那是什么＂，所以應(yīng)該是interested＂感興趣的＂，故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。explain解釋；repeat重復(fù)；think思考；add補充。根據(jù)下文可知是解釋，不是補充(因為前文沒有說過到底是什么)。故選A。4.【答案】A【解析】through指從空間內(nèi)部穿過；across指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.【答案】D【解析】本題用固定搭配法解題。＂in＋一段時間＂表示多久之后。6.【答案】A【解析】：本題用詞義辨析法解題。shake搖動；get得到；take拿走；carry運送。根據(jù)下文＂它太懶惰了，穿不過去＂，可推測此處句意為＂我來搖動(目的是讓它穿得快點)＂。故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)前文他嫌沙子漏得慢，推測這里是媽媽告訴他＂雖然慢，但是一直在移動＂。故選D。8.【答案】D【解析】本題用尋找關(guān)鍵詞法解題。前后兩個分句都是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，可知用while表示兩個動作同時對比進(jìn)行。故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】本題用語境判斷法解題。根據(jù)上文＂Whenyoulookattheclock＂可知這里說的是鬧鐘的＂手＂，即表的指針一秒一秒地走，和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一樣，選項C符合題意。10.【答案】C【解析】本題用語境判斷法解題。根據(jù)上句的一夜的時間沙漏里的沙子重復(fù)漏了12遍，同樣道理可推斷此處表示鐘表的時針走了整整一圈，即movearounditsgreatface。故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。根據(jù)上文說的沙漏一夜不停地漏，時鐘一夜不停地走，可知這里是＂每時每刻都不停地工作＂，即everyminute，故選D。12.【答案】B【解析】本題用短語辨析法解題。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少；howsoon再過多久。根據(jù)句意可知選B。13.【答案】B【解析】本題用語境判斷法解題。由連詞but可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用否定形式；這里引用的是原話，不用過去時，故選B。14.【答案】B【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)句意可知B。15.【答案】C【解析】本題用語境判斷法解題。聯(lián)系上下文可知是他接受了媽媽的建議,才慢慢學(xué)會了那首詩,選項C符合題意,故選C。Unit2“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(賬戶).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?It’llstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learn1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段的最后一句ThenJamilaputitinthebook得知。2.【答案】B【解析】Jamila說她忘記把錢拿到她的房間里了。3.【答案】B【解析】由文章開頭的isthemoneyonthetableyours可知在談?wù)撳X的問題。4.【答案】D【解析】Jamila只是把錢隨手夾在了書里,媽媽擔(dān)心她日后需要的時候會找不到。5.【答案】A【解析】媽媽知道她一直在為買一輛新的自行車存錢。6.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)it’sbroken可知,Jamila就不再往里面放錢了。7.【答案】B【解析】Jamila把一些錢放在了她書桌上的瓶子里。8.【答案】C【解析】可能一些錢放在了書桌里。9.【答案】A【解析】媽媽認(rèn)為是時候給她開個銀行賬戶了。10.【答案】D【解析】媽媽征求Jamila的意見,銀行營業(yè)還有一個小時,要不要一起去銀行呢?11.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處Jamila開心地問道。12.【答案】C【解析】既然要去銀行開戶,那是否要找一找所有的錢呢?if意為“是否”。13.【答案】B【解析】媽媽說把錢放在一起,錢的數(shù)目也許會讓Jamila很驚訝。14.【答案】A【解析】通過themoreinteresttherewouldbe可知,錢存的時間越長,利息就越多。15.【答案】D【解析】聽了銀行經(jīng)理的話,Jamila很激動,又學(xué)到了一個生活中的理財知識!Unit3Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,shebegantoplayinhersmall1.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill—andthathousehad2windows.Althoughshelovedherfamily,she3abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe4theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(籬笆).Sheaskedher6allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleaned(倚靠)herbikethegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththattothehouseandthenonthehouse...andwasso.Allthewindowswereplain(普通的)andratherdirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn’tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Assheshesawasightthatamazedher.Therethevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened(閃耀)golden,astheshoneonherlittlehome.Shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!1.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room2.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modern3.A.wanted B.dreamed C.hoped D.wished4.A.reached B.arrived C.touched D.grew5.A.that B.evenif C.asif D.if6.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally7.A.unless B.until C.since D.though8.A.against B.away C.off D.next9.A.showed B.arrived C.took D.led10.A.oneself B.itself C.herself D.himself11.A.satisfied B.pleased C.disappointed D.excited12.A.lookedin B.lookedup C.lookedat D.lookeddown13.A.through B.toward C.across D.around14.A.stars B.planets C.sun D.moon15.A.required B.replied C.regretted D.realized1.【答案】B【解析】由下句＂Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden＂可知：她開始在她的小花園里面玩。garden意為＂花園＂。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】由下文＂toliveinthatgoldenhouseallday＂可知此處用golden，意為＂金色的＂。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】此處題干處只有dream可以和about搭配，dreamabout意為＂夢想＂。故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】動詞reach意為"到達(dá)",符合句意;arrive是不及物動詞,touch意為"觸摸",grow意為成長”。故選A。【答案】D【解析】句意：她問媽媽她是否能騎車到門外去。if意為＂是否＂，符合句意。故選D。6.【答案】D【解析】firstly首先；friendly友好的；fully充分地；finally最后。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.【答案】B【解析】unless除非；until直到……為止；since自從；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知選B。8.【答案】A【解析】against靠著，倚；away離去；off離開；next下一個。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.【答案】D【解析】＂thepaththatledtothehouse＂意為＂通往那所房子的路＂，leadto有＂通往……＂的意思。故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】此處指代的是thehouse，用itself。故選B。11.C【解析】由下句＂所有的窗戶都很普通、很臟＂可推出此處表達(dá)的是＂失望的＂，用disappointed。故選C。12.【答案】B【解析】此處表達(dá)的是＂她抬頭看＂，用lookup。故選B。13.【答案】C【解析】由前文出現(xiàn)＂acrossthevalley＂可知此處用across，意為＂穿過山谷＂。故選C。14.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處句意為＂隨著太陽照在她的小房子上＂，和shone搭配使用的只能是thesun。故選C。15.【答案】D【解析】require需要；reply回復(fù)；regret遺憾；realize意識到。本句句意：她意識到她一直住在金色的房子里面。故選D。Unit4WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy1hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo2myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworlda3placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour4.Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo5ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t6turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto7welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget8fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI9catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being10bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbyastrangerwhen11.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould12.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements13itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat14remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent15towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.1.A.it B.he C.she D.they2.A.hold B.make C.show D.try3.A.nice B.dull C.rich D.poor4.A.job B.heart C.taste D.feeling5.A.above B.along C.against D.with6.A.stop B.keep C.start D.set7.A.casually B.politely C.quickly D.warmly8.A.friendship B.success C.pleasure D.pride9.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t10.A.invited B.trained C.caught D.cheered11.A.inline B.indanger C.inagreement D.intime12.A.thinkof B.hearof C.dreamof D.dieof13.A.asfor B.nowthat C.eventhough D.becauseof14.A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly15.A.plans B.habits C.attitudes D.hobbies【文章大意】本文講述人們要用一個樂觀的、積極向上的生活態(tài)度。要懂得感恩，懂得尋找生活中的快樂和樂趣?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"apositiveheartbroughtmaneverything"可知選A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。hold意為"容納,擁有";make意為"做,讓";show意為”表明";try意為"嘗試”。由下文可知,作者要表明自己的觀點。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的＂tomaketheworldbetter＂可知選A。4.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句＂Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.＂可知，我們不能使生活順應(yīng)我們的心愿，所以我們最好改變我們自己的內(nèi)心。故選B。5.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)＂Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.＂可推知，我們周圍有許多事情是與我們的意愿相悖的。故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：無論我們接受與否，地球都不會因此而停止轉(zhuǎn)動。stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，符合語境，故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句＂Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.＂可知，我們能做的只是使我們自己適應(yīng)這個世界，學(xué)會熱情地迎接生活給予我們的一切。warmly意為＂熱情地＂，符合語境。故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife."可知,作者是盡量從生活中獲得快樂。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。由"but”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此此處指作者無法捕捉大多數(shù)的快樂時光。故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。invite意為＂邀請＂；train意為＂訓(xùn)練＂；catch意為＂抓?。?；cheer意為＂鼓勵，鼓舞＂。根據(jù)下文＂whenintrouble＂可知，此處指在困境中得到老師的鼓勵。故選D。11.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。由上文中的＂beinghelpedbyastranger＂可知，此處是指在危險時得到陌生人的幫助。故選B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。thinkof意為＂想到，想起＂；hearof意為＂聽說＂；dreamof意為＂夢見＂；dieof意為＂死于＂。根據(jù)＂Idon’tjustlivealone＂可知選A。13.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格前的＂areproudofmyachievements＂可知，即使是一點點的進(jìn)步，他們也對作者的成就感到自豪?？崭袂昂鬄樽尣疥P(guān)系，eventhough意為＂即使＂，符合語境。故選C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文可知，他人的關(guān)心和愛經(jīng)常提醒作者他是生活在一個溫暖幸福的世界里。故選B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：不同的人可能有不同的生活態(tài)度。故選C。Unit5＂Doyoulikemydress?＂alittlegirlaskedthewoman.＂Mymommymadeitjustforme,＂shesaid___1___tearsinhereyes.____3___No.Mydaddysaidthatshe’supinheaven(天堂)now.＂Finallythewomanknewwhatthechild____5___andsheheldthechildinherarmswhileshecried.Thensuddenlythelittlegirldid___6___.Shestoppedcryingandbeganto___7___.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadever____8___,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.Afterthechild____9___singing,shesaidtothewoman,＂MymommyusedtosingthatsongwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.See,nowmyeyesare____10____.＂Asthewomanturnedto____11____,thelittlegirlasked,＂Canyoustayjusta(n)____12____?Iwanttoshowyousomething.＂Pointingtoaspot(斑點)onherdress,shesaid,＂Righthereiswheremymommykissed(吻)mydress,andhereis____13____kiss,andhereis...MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.＂Thentheladyknewthatshewasn’tjustlookingatadress;no,shewaslookingatamother,amotherwhoputallthe____14____forherdaughterintothisdress,whichherchildnowsoproudly____15____.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped(包裹)inhermother’slove.1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.expensive B.beautiful C.large D.ugly3.A.After B.Until C.Before D.When4.A.healthy B.sad C.back D.hungry5.A.needed B.asked C.happened D.meant6.A.somethingstrange B.anythingstrange C.strangesomething D.strangeanything7.A.dance B.sing C.jump D.laugh8.A.played B.made C.heard D.sent9.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.practiced D.stopped10.A.dry B.clear C.wet D.dirty11.A.report B.leave C.cry D.rest12.A.hour B.day C.moment D.week13.A.other B.every C.all D.another14.A.love B.time C.idea D.information15.A.sold B.wore C.bought D.grew【文章大意】本文講述了一位母親在去世前給女兒做了一件裙子，上面有斑點，代表了她對女兒的愛。這位母親把她對女兒所有的愛都放在了這件裙子上。而且，她的女兒如此驕傲地穿著?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。A.in在……里；B.for為了；C.on在……上；D.with和……一起；句意：她滿眼帶著淚地說：＂我媽媽只為我做的。＂withtears充滿淚水的，故選D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。Aexpensive昂貴的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C1age大的;D.ugly丑陋的;句意:那個小女孩小聲地回答:"我認(rèn)為它非常漂亮,但是你為什么哭呢?"前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句她哭了,似乎這件裙子不好,故前半句表示這件裙子好,漂亮,故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.After在……之后；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.When當(dāng)……時候；句意：媽媽給我做了這件裙子后，她不得不離開。結(jié)合句意，她媽媽先做裙子，然后離開，故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.sad悲傷的；C.back回來；D.hungry饑餓的；句意：那個婦女說：＂我確信她不久就會回來。＂根據(jù)前文的＂___3___Mommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway.＂可知她媽媽離開了，故此處表示會回來，故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.needed需要；B.asked問；C.happened發(fā)生；D.meant意味著；句意：最后那個婦女知道了那個孩子的意思。根據(jù)前文的Mydaddysaidthatshe’supinheaven(天堂)now.＂可知此處那個婦女知道小女孩的母親去世了，因此明白了她的意思，故選D。6.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A.somethingstrange奇怪的事，用于肯定句中；B.anythingstrange奇怪的事，用于否定句或一般疑問句；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時位于不定代詞的后面，故排除C、D兩項。句意：然后突然那個小女孩做了些奇怪的事。此處是肯定句，故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.jump跳起來；D.laugh大笑；句意：她停止哭，開始唱歌。根據(jù)后文的Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadever___8___,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.可知此處表示她在唱歌，故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.played玩;B.made制作;C.head聽見;D.sent送;句意這是那個婦女聽見的最甜美的聲音,像一只非常小的鳥兒的歌聲。此處的賓語是sound,故表示聽見聲音,故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.remembered記?。籆.practiced練習(xí)；D.stopped停止；句意：那個孩子停止唱歌后，她對那個婦女說話。根據(jù)shesaidtothewoman可知她要對那個婦女說話，因此要停止唱歌，故選D。10.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.dry干燥的；B.clear清楚的；C.wet濕的；D.dirty臟的；句意：看，現(xiàn)在我的眼睛干了。根據(jù)MymommyusedtosingthatsongwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.可知她一聽見那首歌就不哭了，因此眼睛沒有眼淚，眼睛干了，故選A。11.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.report報道；B.leave離開；C.cry哭；D.rest休息；句意：當(dāng)那個婦女轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，這個小女孩問到：＂你能再待一會兒嗎？＂根據(jù)后文的Canyoustayjusta(n)____12____?可知小女孩讓她等一會兒，故此處表示她要離開，故選B。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hour小時；B.day天；C.moment時刻；D.week周；句意：當(dāng)那個婦女轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，這個小女孩問到：＂你能再待一會兒嗎？＂根據(jù)Iwanttoshowyousomething.可知這個小女孩想讓她看東西，因此她需要等一會兒，foramoment一會兒，故選C。13.【答案】D【解析】考查代詞及語境的理解。A.other其他的；B.every每；C.all所有的；D.another另一個；句意：她說：＂這是我媽媽吻我裙子的地方，這兒是另一個吻。＂此處修飾單數(shù)名詞kiss，表示另一個，故選D。14.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.love愛；B.time時間；C.idea主意；D.information信息；句意：她正在看一個母親，一個把對她女兒的愛都放在這個裙子上的母親。根據(jù)MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.可知這件裙子上有小女孩母親的吻，表示她對女兒的愛，故選A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.sold出售；B.wore穿；C.bought買；D.grew種植；句意：她的孩子現(xiàn)在如此驕傲地穿著裙子。此處which代指的是thisdress，根據(jù)Pointingtoaspot(斑點)onherdress,shesaid,＂Righthereiswheremymommykissed(吻)mydress,andhereis____13____kiss,andhereis...MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.＂可知她穿著這件裙子。故選B。Unit6KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知選擇“l(fā)egs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹們同樣活躍在體育館里。因此選擇C項。3.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,KatySullivan感到幸運的原因是她的家人以相同的方式來對待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可以判斷缺少了腿,日常生活會有困難,因此選擇difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句前一句和設(shè)空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故選擇A項。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推測,她選擇了兩項很困難的工作,這兩項工作對她來說即使有兩條腿也是困難的,因此選擇C項even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。over的含義是“結(jié)束”,在電影結(jié)束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“電影”可知,KatySullivan選擇了與電影相關(guān)的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定決心成為一名女演員。因此選擇C項。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知:KatySullivan取得學(xué)位后搬到洛杉磯,開始在劇院、電視和電影里扮演角色。因此選擇D項。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信你能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該……。believe后接賓語從句,設(shè)空處是從句的主語。11.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信自己能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該努力去爭取。A:依賴,取決于;B:努力爭取;C:習(xí)慣于;D:照顧。根據(jù)語境選擇B項。12.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處可知Katy的朋友詢問她是否想嘗試跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何時;D:為什么。根據(jù)語境選擇A項。13.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy安裝了兩條跑步用的假肢,開始了新生活。A:分享;B:開始;C:改變;D:準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境選擇B項。14.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假腿參加賽跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,顯現(xiàn);C:開始從事;D:建立。故選擇C項。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲們都尊敬她,視她為榜樣。故選D項。Unit7ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid＂Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!＂IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe1intoherchangepurse(零錢包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe2mealsinthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn’tknowifshewould3thatnote,andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaywhenI4foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse,sheandIlefteachother5notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset.I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,ournotesmayhavebeengeneral7ofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand8,theywerealifeline—acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse9.OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed,10herhand.Ididn’tcrythedaymymomdied,11Ididn’tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand12Recently,Ifoundanotethatmymomhad13me.Ithadbeenhiddeninthe14ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread＂DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15!Love,Mom.＂Thatday,Icried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.him D.us9.A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding11.A.and B.but C.or D.because12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。note意為"便條";book意為"書";diary意為"日記";letter意為信件"。根據(jù)上文"ThefirstnoteIeverwrote"可知,此處指便條。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動詞辨析。prepare意為"準(zhǔn)備";sell意為"賣";buy意為"買";cook意為"烹飪,做飯"。根據(jù)下文"shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse"可知,母親是在餐廳買飯。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞辨析。forget意為＂忘記＂；keep意為＂保留＂；lose意為＂失去，丟失＂；pick意為＂摘，挑選＂。根據(jù)下文＂andalwayscarryitwithher＂可知，＂我＂不知道她會不會保留這張便條，并一直帶在身上。故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。carefully意為＂小心地＂；wisely意為＂明智地＂；quickly意為＂快速地＂；carelessly意為＂粗心地＂。根據(jù)上文＂Ifoldedthe________intoherchangepurse(零錢包)＂可知，＂我＂小心地把便條放進(jìn)媽媽的零錢包中。故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。big意為＂大的＂；funny意為＂滑稽的＂；secret意為＂秘密的＂；beautiful意為＂美麗的＂。根據(jù)下文＂Theywouldbeputinthefridge...foundonehiddeninmyshoe.＂可知，＂我＂和媽媽彼此為對方留秘密小紙條。故選C。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。hardly意為＂幾乎不＂；never意為＂從不＂；even意為＂甚至＂；seldom意為＂很少＂。根據(jù)＂Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I________foundonehiddeninmyshoe.＂可知，＂我＂甚至在鞋子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了便條。故選C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。program意為＂節(jié)目＂；course意為＂課程＂；excuse意為＂借口＂；record意為＂記錄＂。對外人來說，便條可能是＂我們＂每天的生活、想法和希望的記錄。故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。這里指對母親和＂我＂來說。故選B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。share意為＂分享＂；believe意為＂相信＂；promise意為＂答應(yīng)＂；remember意為＂記?。ⅰ＿@是＂我＂與母親之間的交流方式，別人無法分享。故選A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。reach意為"伸手(或臂法去拿,到達(dá)";watch意為”觀看";push意為"推";hold意為”握緊,抓"。根據(jù)"Istoodnearherbed"及"herhand"可知,"我"握著媽媽的手。故選D11.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。and意為＂和，并且＂，表示并列關(guān)系；but意為＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or意為＂或者＂；because意為＂因為＂?？崭袂昂髢删湓捠遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，故選A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。gift意為＂禮物＂；pain意為＂疼痛＂；dialog意為＂對話＂；mistake意為＂錯誤＂。根據(jù)空格前的＂and＂可知，空格處應(yīng)填與＂aches＂并列的詞。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查動詞辨析