2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市九年級上學期適應性期末考試英語試題及答案

試題試題試題試題保密★啟用前2023-2024學年深圳市初三適應性期末考試模擬試卷英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.本卷考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分?？荚嚪秶壕拍昙壣蟽?.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。作答物理綜合題時，把所選題號的信息點框涂黑，并作答。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesun1.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandshe2herfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo3togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSea4withouttellinganyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.5,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterher6,sheturnedintoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”.JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbirddecidedto7theseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carriedtwigs（細枝）andpebbles（鵝卵石）anddropped8intothesea.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.ThesealaughedatJingWeiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis9foryoutofillmeup.”“I’llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis,”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebirdkeptondoingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillcontinuetrying10theyrealizetheirdreams.1．A．rose B．raised C．set2．A．promised B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)llowed3．A．young B．excited C．busy4．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)lone5．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly6．A．situation B．death C．spirit7．A．putup B．cheerup C．fillup8．A．it B．her C．them9．A．necessary B．impossible C．independent10．A．unless B．since C．until二、閱讀理解（22.5分）AChineseinterpreter(口譯員)ZhangJinghasearned(博得)alotoffansonChinesesocialmediafollowingherexcellentperformanceatthehigh-levelChinese-USmeetinginAlaskaonFriday,March19th.ItledtoapplausefortheChinesewomandiplomaticpersonnel(外交人員)takingpartinthetask.ThehighlightofZhang’sinterpretationcamewhensheeasilytranslatedseveralspeechesbytheChinesedelegation(代表團)thatweremorethan10minuteslongfluentlyandaccuratelyintoEnglish.Itearnedherapplauseandrespectfromnetizens(網(wǎng)民),includingmanyinterpretationmajors.ZhanggraduatedfromChinaForeignAffairsUniversityinBeijing.ShehasbeenpraisedonChinesesocialmedia.“Shefullyshowstheelegantstyle,China’sdiplomatsinthenewtime.”AccordingtoamediainterviewwithZhang’shighschoolteacherinHangzhou,ZhanghasbeenabletoattendtopChineseuniversitieslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,butshechosetogotoChinaForeignAffairsUniversitytoonedayservehercountryattheministryofforeignaffairs(外交部).“ZhangJinghelpedbringChina’svoicetotheworldthroughherspecialty(專業(yè));comparedwiththeUStranslator,sheperformedfarbetter.Shealsoshowed‘herpower’ofChinesewomen”onenetizensaidonSinaWeibo.ThewomenintheMinistryofForeignAffairsinrecentyearsarewonderful.TheyhavepresentedChina’simageontheinternationaldiplomaticstageandhaveincreasedChina’sreputation(名譽)withtheirtalents.ZhangJingisnowknownasarole-modelwhoencouragesmanystudentstousetheirspecialtytocontributetothecountry.<GlobalTimes>11．Wherewasthehigh-levelChinese-USmeetingheld?A．InAlaska. B．InBeijing. C．InShanghai. D．InHangzhou.12．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“accurately”inParagraph2?A．Quickly. B．Nervously. C．Correctly. D．Carelessly.13．WhydidZhangJingchooseChinaForeignAffairsUniversity?A．Becauseofherscore. B．Becauseofherteacher.C．Becauseofherfamily. D．Becauseofherdream.14．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．ToshowusZhangJingbringsChina’svoicetotheworld.B．Toencouragestudentstocontributetotheircountrywithspecialty.C．TotellustheMinistryofForeignAffairscanpresentChina’simage.D．ToletusknowZhangJing’sperformanceattheChinese-USmeeting.15．OnwhichpageofGlobalTimescanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．History. B．Business. C．People. D．Science.BThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“Good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.16．What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A．《春望》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《夜雨寄北》 D．《春江花月夜》17．Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韻)arerightforthispoem?A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd D．a(chǎn)a-aa-aa-aa18．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet. D．Heavy.19．Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A．Withwinditstealsinnight.B．Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C．Inboatalanternlooms.D．Thetown’sheavywithblooms.20．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．He’sthankfultonature.B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.D．Heshowshisloveforthecountry.CAreyoubotheredbysuchaproblemthatafteralongtravel,youstink(惡臭)whensteppingofftheplane?Itmustmakeyouabitembarrassed(尷尬的).Ifthereisamachinewhichcangiveoffsomefragrance(香味)intheairport,youcanuseittofeelrelaxed,becausethefragrancecancreatesomeofthebestmemorieswetakehomefromourholiday'.Withthisinmind,theUK'sHeathrowAirporthasseta"ScentGlobe"totry,tocheerupdeparting(離開的)passengerswithasquirt(噴射)ofthegoodsmellswhentheyarrive.TheGlobe,locatedinthenewlyopenedTerminal2,offerssmellrepresentingfivenations--Brazil,China,Japan,SouthAfricaandThailand,Sowhatdothesecountriessmelllike?SouthAfrica'sfragrancecapturestheadventurewithsometribal(部落的)smell,wildgrassandthescentofhyraceum(麝香).Brazilhasthescentsofitsrichrainforestplantswithacupofcoffee,tobacco(煙草)andflowers.Japangivesoffasmellthatmakespeoplethinkofsmallcoastalvillages,becauseitmixesthescentofsea,shellandgreentea.China'shasmystical(神秘)templeincenseandlittlecertainflowerwhileThailand'susesanmixoflemongrassandginger(生姜)thatmakepeoplewanttohaveabigmeal.21．TherearekindsofsmellintheGlobe.A．five B．four C．six D．seven22．WhydoestheUK'sHeathrowAirportseta"ScentGlobe"intheTeminal2?A．ItshowsthatBritishpeoplewelcomethosewhocomefromothercountries.B．Thefragrancecancheerupthepassengerswhohavetakenalongjourney.C．ItletspeoplethinkUKisgoodatthenewesttechnology.D．Itmakestheairportfullofgoodsmell.23．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThavethesamemeaningas"smelling"?A．Fragrance. B．Incense. C．Scent. D．Mix.24．Whatisthefunction(功能)oftheThailand'ssmelling?A．Makeyouwanttoeatmore. B．Makeyoufallasleep.C．Makeyoufeelsad. D．Makeyoufeelexcited.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Goodsmelling. B．ThespecialairportinUK.C．ScentGlobe. D．Travellingproblem.三、信息匹配(7.5分)配對閱讀：左欄是五位同學個人的飲食習慣，右欄是7個餐館的介紹，請將這五個人的飲食愛好與餐館配對，并將答案的字母編號填寫在提前括號內(nèi)。26Johnlikesspicy(辣)foodverymuch.Andhewantstoeateveryday.27Tomlikeseatingwestern(西方的)foodverymuch.28PeterlikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallynoodles.29Mr.LiisCantonese(廣東人).HelikesGuangdongfoodeveryday.30AprillivesinShanghai.Shelikeseatingsweetfoodverymuch.Sheeatsicecreameveryday.A．LingnanRestaurantHereyoucanenjoytheLingnanculture(文化)andGuangdongfood.B．NortheastDumplingRestaurant168BinjiangRd.WehavecooksfromHarbin.C．SichuanRestaurantSichuanlocalpeoplecookthefood.Spicyanddelicious.D．KFCHamburger,salads,chicken,potatochips,etc.E.NoodleRestaurantCooksfromLanzhoumakedeliciousnoodlesforyou.F.SweetFoodRestaurantKindsofsweetfood:icecream,milkshake,etc.G.FastFoodRestaurantFreshvegetablesandmeat.Riceisfree.四、短文填空(10分)Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.31Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation32Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation33Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.34In-person(親自)35Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.A．Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.B．It’simportanttolearntoberelaxed.C．Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.D．Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.E．Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.F．YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Severalmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,36（lie）atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieissixyearsold.37Igooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthefrontdoorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhen38（face）deliciousfood—veryunusualforadog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy39（safe）,hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtailclearlyshowedthathewashappy40（see）me.Instead,hewaitedtillIcould41（comfortable）restinbed.Thenhehesitantly（躊躇地）cameclose42meandsatatfootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithme43amoregentleway.Iamnowmuch44（healthy）andsometimeswegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnotpullhardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit45（I）.Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.46．寫作（15分）我們在中學生中做了一項調(diào)查，怎樣迎接2008奧運，涉及到三個話題，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下圖所示。請先描述該圖內(nèi)容；然后選擇其中的兩個你感興趣的話題，發(fā)表你自己的觀點。（80－100字）Wedidasurveyabout“Whatwillyoudoforthe2008OlympicGames?”inmiddleschoolstudents.Herearetheresults._________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試題試題試題試題2023-2024學年深