Unit 8 Natural disasters期末練習(xí) （無答案）牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8A期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit8班級(jí)姓名一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereareeightvisitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecomingnow.A.thousandsof,largerandlargerB.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousand,largerandlargerD.thousand,moreandmore()2.---Didyouseethetrafficaccidentyesterday?---Yes.IthappenedwhenIpastthemuseum.A.walkedB.amwalkingC.willwalk.D.waswalking()3.---TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.--- .Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck()4.Whenheheardthenew/s,hejumpedsohighA.excited,excitedlyB.exciting,excitedlyC.exciting,excitedD.excited,excitingly()5.I'msorryImyhomeworkathome.Iitheretomorrow.A.forgot,willbringB.forgot,willcarryC.left,willtakeD.left,willbring()6.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all()7.itrainedhard,wedidn'thavethefootballmatch.A.Because,soB.Becauseof,/C.Because,/D.As,so()8.Tommyusuallychatsthephonehisfriends.A.with,onB.on,atC.at.onD.on,with()9.Thesadmothersatontheground,shouting.shewascrying.A.whenB.ifC.asD.assoonas()10.Themanwas,soheshoutedhelp.A.trap;forB.trapped;forC.trapping;toD.trapped;to()11.Iwasverysadwhenhimthebadnews.A.willtellB.tellingC.tellD.totell()12.Ididn'tsee,fortherewasn't.A.enoughclearly;lightenoughB.clearenough;enoughlightC.enoughclearly;enoughlightD.clearlyenough;enoughlight()13.-Didyou_thetrafficaccident?-Yes,I_myuncleandhetoldmeaboutitintheletter.A.hearabout;heardofB.hearfrom;heardofC.hearfrom;heardfromD.hearabout;heardfrom()14.TherainwasthismorningandthewindsoundedA.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terriblyC.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terribly()15.-Mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg. A.That'stoobad.B.Heistoocareless.C.Heshouldbecareful.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.二、單詞拼寫1.Everyyearwecanhearaboutmorethanone(地震)inmanyplacesintheworld.2.Thejuicebottleis(near)empty.Youshouldbuyonemore.3.Itisimportantnottodosomething(緊張)whenyouarefacingdanger.4.It'sunluckyofhimtohavea(牙痛)whenwearegoingtohaveabigdinner.5.Theboyfelt(sleep)andwenttohisbedroomsoonafterdinner.6.Thesechildrenaretoobusy(清理)thesnowfromtheroadstohavearest.7.Canyouspeakalittle(loud)thanusual?Ican'thearclearly.8.Listen.The(excite)shoutsarefrompeopleoverthere9._(鐵路)betweencitiescarryuseverywheretoenjoydifferentviews.10.Trytokeepyour_(燒傷)cleaninordernottomakeitworse.11.Atlast,theplanearrivedafterthreehours'flight.Everyonewas(safe).12.MrWangisvery.Healwayssitstherein__(silent).13.Whydon'tyoubeginyourtalk(既然)youareready.14.Doyoustillneedthe(木板)?Iwanttomovethemaway.15.Youneedchooseadifferent(方向)whenyoufindyourwaywrong?三、翻譯1.壞天氣可能會(huì)引起更加嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。Badweather2.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被困在黑暗的電梯中時(shí)，一陣恐懼閃過我的腦海。 inadarklift,a3.剛才因?yàn)橐还蓮?qiáng)風(fēng).她差點(diǎn)跌倒了。Shejustnow.4.孩子們害怕地尖叫著。有些人開始輕微的搖晃。ChildrenSomeofthem5.由于不遵守交通規(guī)則，這輛長途汽車撞到了橋上。Becauseofnotfollowing6.昨天傍晚一場(chǎng)電閃雷鳴的大暴雨襲擊了哈爾濱。AheavystormHarbin.7.周圍一片黑暗和寂靜，但是我一點(diǎn)兒也不緊張。Itwas8.因?yàn)樽蛱煜挛缫恢痹谙卵?，所以很多車都在路上拋錨了。Snow,so四、綜合填空HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayhome,theyfeelsad.Theystart 2(miss)theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeel3(little)homesick?Here'show:Spendmoretimein4(do)funthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartin5(activity)andsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanplantocallyourmumordad.Foranightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcan6sende-mailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.7you'reawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyoucontactsomeone,makesuretotellthemthefunthingsyou8 (do)!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.This9(help)youfeelbetter,maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun,10astellingjokes.Ifyou'reatcamp,acampcounselor(顧問)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.五、信息還原(六選四)Haveyoueverheardofafamouscharity(慈善)calledOperationSmile?(1)OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(2)Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.(3)OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".53,000childrenin18countriesarecured(被治愈)duringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountries(發(fā)展中國家)sothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.(4)Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.Youcansendyourdonation(捐款)toOperationSmileatlocalbank.Thechildrenwhocansmilenowwillthankyou.A.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover30,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.B.AstothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblemstheywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.C.Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.D.Itwasdifficultforthemtoeatordrink.E.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallyforchildrenallovertheworld.F.WecanseeOperationSmilealloverthepoorcountries.六、完形填空WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwas1Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhome,acarranovermeand2myarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinhospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife3arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffearsalldaylong.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.I4getmyarmsbackeventhough(即使)Icriedeveryday.However,it'seasier5thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha.6_mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget7aboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon'thaveamobilephone,but8have,andsoon.ButIonly9life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofixyoureyesonlyonwhatyouhave10_.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove11Ihadanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel12.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.braveryB.luckC.happinessD.meaning2.A.putoffB.cutoffC.pulledoffD.gotoff3.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on4.A.couldn'tB.couldC.mightD.won't5.A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said6.A.outstanding(杰出的)B.normal(正常的)C.commonD.special7.A.excitedB.nervousC.seriousD.worried8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.otherD.others9.A.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save10.A.lostB.hadC.foundD.spent11.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.whether12.A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy七、閱讀理解Ourbrainsbelieveinformationautomatically(自動(dòng)地)-evenifit'sfalse-becausewecanlearnefficiently(高效的)thisway."We'relearningfalseinformationnotbecausewe'repoorlearnersornotworkinghard,"saysDavidRapp,apsychology(心理學(xué))andeducationprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity."Inmanycases,it'sausefulskillforustoacceptwhatpeopletellus,becauseoftenwhatpeopletellusistrue."Whenwehearnewinformation,thosefreshfactsdon'tcoverwhatweknewbefore.We'lldrawonoldornewinformationwhenthesituationcomesup.Oftentimes,weusetheinformationweheardmostrecently.Short-termmemoriesareeasierforourbrainstousethanfactsweheardlongerago,becausethey'refresherinourminds-evenifthey'rewrong.Sincewehavetothinkbackfurthertorememberoldinformation,wewilloftenignore(忽視)itinfavourof(支持)newincorrectinformation.Wealsobuyintothefactsthatseemmorereasonable.Forexample,inpoliticaldebates.bothcandidates(候選人)saidsomethingthatwasobjectively(客觀地)trueornot,butpeoplewouldgowithwhattheyhopetobetrue.Thingsgeteventrickierwhent