高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)補差詞匯課1-4講義

Step1Method詞匯量=閱讀量?。ㄔ~本無意，意由境生）成為高手的路徑之一：聰明人+笨方法=高手?。　揪x方法】Step1：查單詞Step2：畫括號Step3：做直譯Step4：標主題“主體”：干這個事兒的人?！爸黝}”：主體+干了個啥?！局弊g方法】（用漢語完全還原英語本來的句意和思維順序）（1）每個單詞都要翻：英語句子中，每個單詞都是有含義的，都要重視。（2）根據(jù)句意定詞義：英語中有好多多義詞，“詞本無意，意由境生”。（3）按原語序來翻譯：括號和括號的順序不變，括號里面的單詞可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整順序。Step2ReadingPassage1makeitteenagerteenagegoshoppinggoswimminggoskiingmountainearlyafternoonlateafternoonearlymorninglatemorningearlyeveninglateeveningnight=nolight=wanttodosthwouldliketodosthplantodosthdesiretodosthfiercesnowstrom.sweepareaTheBoyMakesIt(OnSunday),Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiing(atSugarloafMountain)(inMaine).(Intheearlyafternoon),(whenhewasplanning)(togohome),afiercesnowstormswept(intothearea).unableaccidentaccidentallyturnoffpathBeforeheknewit,...lost.allalonesupply名詞不可裸奔原則：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式不可單獨使用，要么前面加冠詞，要么后面變復(fù)數(shù)。bytheminuteUnable(toseefar),heaccidentallyturned(offthepath).(Beforeheknewit),Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolder(bytheminute).havenoidea+從句where...where...trytodotrydoingtrynottodopanicthinkaboutItwastimetodosth.putsth.touse.=tipTipsNicholashadnoidea(wherehewas).Hetried(nottopanic).Hethought(aboutall)(ofthesurvivalshows)(hehadwatched)(onTV).Itwastime(toputthetips)(hehadlearned)(touse).decidetodomakethedecisiontodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosthTherebechancesomeonestayputshelterfreezefreezingfrozenfromtemperaturewouldgetwhichHedecided(tostopskiing).Therewasabetterchance(ofsomeone)(findinghim)(ifhestayedput).Thefirstthing(hedid)was(tofindshelter)(fromthefreezingwindandsnow).(Ifhedidn’t),hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,(whichcouldquicklykillhim).skisailcavegatheramassofahugemassof...digholepile摞n.v.branchblanketas...ashecould=warm(Usinghisskis),Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutahole(inthemiddle).Thenhepiledbranches(ontop)(ofhimself),(likeablanket),(tostay)(aswarm)(ashecould).by+時間=hungrynearbystreamsothatso...that..toomuch=muchmuchtoo=too(Bythatevening),Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwater(fromanearbystream)(sothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater).(Notknowing)(howmuchlongerhecouldlast),Nicholasdidtheonlything(hecould)—hehuddled(蜷縮)(inhiscave)andslept.thenextdayfind+找到的東西lookfor+想找的東西search+搜索的區(qū)域+for+想找的東西trackwhenvolunteersearcherstickstuck(Thenextday),Nicholaswentout(tolook)(forhelp),buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturned(tothesnowcave),(because)(withoutshelter),hecoulddie(thatnight).(OnTuesday),Nicholaswentoutagain(tofindhelp).Hehadwalked(foraboutamile)(whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim).(Aftertwodays)(stuck)(inthesnow),Nicholaswassaved.mighthavedonemightnothavedonesurvivesurvivethecaraccidenthaditnotbeenforTVhaddoneabandonNicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstorm(haditnotbeenforTV).HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’s(wherehelearnedthetips)(thatsavedhislife).(Ineachepisode)(一期節(jié)目)(ofManvs.Wild),Gryllsisabandoned(inawildarea)andhastofindhiswayout.hearaboutsth.amazingdeedbeimpressedsuperthat(WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds),hewassuperimpressed(thatNicholashadmadeit)(sinceheknewbetter)(thananyone)(howhardNicholashadtowork)(tostayalive).Step3Review【如何復(fù)習(xí)】1、死磕單詞2、看著文本反復(fù)讀、跟讀3、自己大聲朗讀文章4、手抄文章！?。?！1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold.2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.3.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworking這個男孩成功了在星期天，尼古拉斯，一個青少年，去滑雪/在S山/在M。在這個下午較早的時候，當(dāng)他正在計劃/去回家/的時候，一個猛烈的暴風(fēng)雪掃/進去這個區(qū)域?！綨滑雪回家路上遇到暴風(fēng)雪】不能/去看得遠，他不小心轉(zhuǎn)彎/離開了這個路徑。在他意識到這件事之前，尼古拉斯是迷路的，孤身一人！他沒有食物、水、一個或者其他的供應(yīng)。他正在變得更冷/一分鐘一分鐘地?！綨迷路】N完全不知道他在的那個地方。他努力不去恐慌。他考慮/關(guān)于一切/這些生存秀/他之前看過的/在電視上。到了/去把這些小建議/他之前學(xué)到的/投入使用/的時間了。【N自救】他決定/去停止滑雪。那里存在一個更好的機會/某個人/找到他/如果他保持靜止。這個第一件事兒/他做的/是/去找到避難所/離開這個寒冷的風(fēng)和雪。如果他不，他的體溫會變得非常低，這件事可能很快殺掉他?！菊冶茈y所】用他的滑雪板，N建造了一個雪洞。他聚集了一大堆的雪/然后挖出一個洞/在這個中間。然后他摞了樹枝/在頂上/他自己的，像一個毯子，去保持盡可能溫暖?！就诙?、保暖】到那天晚上，N是真的餓了。他吃雪然后喝水/來自一條附近的小溪/以便他的身體不會丟掉太多水。不知道/多么久他能延續(xù)，N做了這個唯一的事情/他能做的——他蜷縮在他的洞里然后睡著了?！径阍诙蠢?，吃雪喝水睡覺】接下來的這天，N出去/去尋找?guī)椭撬麤]有找到任何人。他跟隨他的軌跡然后回到這個雪洞，因為/如果沒有避難所/他會死/那天晚上。在周二，