中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)01-語(yǔ)篇填空 課件

中考題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)01語(yǔ)篇填空命題分析語(yǔ)篇填空是遼寧省中考英語(yǔ)中新設(shè)的一種題型；總分10分。閱讀一篇設(shè)有10個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空題，其中，3個(gè)空不給提示詞，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境、邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行盲填，今年基本考查填冠詞，介詞和連詞。7個(gè)空給出提示詞，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。建議用時(shí)5分鐘。著重考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力，把語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境結(jié)合起來(lái)，對(duì)考生的綜合能力提出了較高的要求。答題技巧技巧一：盲填冠詞公式：冠詞+（形容詞）+名詞；可數(shù)名詞第一次出現(xiàn)一般情況用a;元音前面用an;第二次出現(xiàn)或特指用the;固定搭配例子：Wedidn'thave

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umbrella.What

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greatidea！Theylikewearing

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sameclothesbecausetheyaretwins.anathe公式：連詞+句子；并列連詞用于連接并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子：

and和，而且；but但是；or或者；因果連詞：because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；條件連詞：if如果；unless除非，如果不；例子：Youneverscoldyourdaughters,______theyarenotscaredofyouatall!2.Theschoolwasabouttostart,________thosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage

答題技巧技巧二：盲填連詞sobut答題技巧技巧三：盲填介詞具體某一天前用on;時(shí)刻前用at;一段時(shí)間（季節(jié)/月份/年/年代/世紀(jì)）前用in;大地點(diǎn)前用in;小地點(diǎn)前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所屬關(guān)系的名稱所有格用of;表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象用for;表示伴隨情況用with;prep+doing/pron賓格固定搭配，如theanswerto……;thewaytodosth.；thesameas答題技巧技巧三：盲填介詞例子：1.Everynight,heputs_______aSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomeless.2._______theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.3.“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition

January21.4.HouChangliangvolunteeredtoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinavillage________YunnanProvince.onAtonin答題技巧技巧四：名詞的考點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)；名詞變成所有格的形式；名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成其他詞性。例：1.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea__________（teacher）praise,agradethatyou’reproudof.2.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir_____________(problem).teacher’sproblems答題技巧技巧五：代詞的考點(diǎn)代詞形式變化通常是人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例：1.Thestoreownertold_______(she)thataJamaicanworkernamedGeorgelosthiswalletseveraldaysago.2._______(you)kidscanasktheirteachersandfriendstohelpthem14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake

___________(he).herYourhimself答題技巧技巧六：動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)①

所填詞作謂語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)后面），需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。例：

He_______

(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeand

foundoutthat...2.Itwasfirst

____________(develop)inChinaasWushu,but...

3.PaulinaalsoputsomephotosontheInternet,andthey_________(pick)upbythenews.workeddevelopedwerepicked答題技巧技巧六：動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)②所填詞可為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需考慮充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾痛钆洌饕问接衪odo、doing或者done。1.Hethoughtof

___________(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.2.Ibelieve___________(stay)closeisagoodwaytoeducatekids.Shewashappythatherkidswouldlike___________(share)everythingwithher.buildingstayingtoshare答題技巧技巧六：動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)③

由動(dòng)詞變化成其他詞性的情況。例：1.Withthe_____________（develop）ofChina,wehavelivedabetterlife.2.Thesepeoplehaveno___________(choose)buttosleeponthestreets.3.Themainreasonwastodosomething_________(use)forpeopleinneed.developmentchoiceuseful答題技巧技巧七：形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)①比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)：通常有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前出現(xiàn)the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than前以及even，much等詞匯后則用比較級(jí)。例：1.Hispaperwas__________(strong)andcheaperthananypaper...2.Afterthat,Wuadvisedtheprincetodo______

(many)outdooractivitiesthanbefore,likehuntingAmongthem,carvingis_______________(difficult)part.strongermorethemostdifficult答題技巧

②形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化:形容詞修飾名詞或者在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。1.Hewas___________(great)excitedbytheidea...

2.____________(final),thedayofthefestivalarrived.

3.Forseveraldays,NickwatchedAlbert_____________（careful）.4.Hisparentslookreally__________(happily)today.greatlyFinallycarefully技巧七：形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)happy答題技巧技巧七：形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)③有時(shí)也要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷是否需要變成名詞或者否定形式。例：1.Thekinggotvery_________(happy),saying,“WhatIwantislivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”2theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato

_________(safe)quickly.unhappysafety答題技巧技巧八：數(shù)詞的考點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；除了one以外，基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。one／two轉(zhuǎn)換成次數(shù)once／twice。例：1.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe_______（one）page,then2.Roomsmustbeventilated(通風(fēng))nolessthan________(one)inthemorningandafternoon.3.It’smy__________(two)timetotravelthere.firstoncesecond1.快速瀏覽，了解大意。理順上下文，確定文章的時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單、有把握的空，可以先填出來(lái)。2.上下求索，填出答案。盲填題根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，固定搭配，填出正確的單詞，注意其詞形的變化。3.分析結(jié)構(gòu)，句意通順。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)律和實(shí)詞的詞形變化，正確填出所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。4.通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。檢查所填答案意義上是否與上下文一致,是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。答題策略試題演練MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthe

________

(cheerful)menintheworld.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Oneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledas

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(usually)andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy

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(angry).“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeet

_______

lady!”mostcheerfulusualangrilya

Forthe

________

(one)timeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMrHappy.“Butwithoutmyhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,let

_________

(my)havealook.”“Iwon’tshowyou,

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youpromisetokeepthesecret.”saidMrHappy.MissBeautifulnodded.ThenMrHappyliftedhishat.Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!firstme

unless試題演練“Isthatallyou’reworried

_________

?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmileislovedbyeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Sincethen,MrHappy

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(change)alot.Heisalwaysquick

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(raise)hishattoeveryonehemeets.abouthaschangedtoraise試題演練MywifeandIwent____vacationinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweather____(be)usuallyquitefineandtherearen'ttoomanypeopleinthisseason.We_______(live)inasmallhotelinthewestofEngland.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttovisitmany