山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)25必修5Firstaid含解析

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)25FirstaidⅠ.閱讀理解AHowfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi.SohedecidedtowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8：00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4：00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8：00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook：“Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heishardworkingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr'sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2024FordEscape.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了阿拉巴馬州的一名高校生沃爾特·卡爾在起先新工作的前一天晚上車拋錨了?？柎_定步行從他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。為了能在其次天早上8點(diǎn)前趕到客戶家，他半夜就離開了。大家被他的這種行為感動(dòng)，紛紛伸出救濟(jì)之手。1．WhatisprobablythereasonforCarr'swalkingtohisnewjob?A．Hehadnomoney.B．Hiscarwasstolenthenightbefore.C．Hewouldliketotakesomeexercise.D．Heconsideredthefirstdaymeaningful.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi.可知，他的車壞了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是錯(cuò)誤的；依據(jù)其次段中Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8：00amthenextmorning.可知，他為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)客戶家確定頭天晚上半夜離開去上班，由此可推斷出，他很看重新工作的第一天。2．WhatdidthepolicedotohelpCarr?A．Theytookhimtoworkimmediately.B．Theywenttohiscustomer'swithhim.C．Theycalledhiscustomertopickhimup.D．Theygavehimsomemoneytobuybreakfast.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.可知，警察帶著他去了顧客那里。3．WhydidJennyLameystartaGoFundMepage?A．TohelpCarrbuyanewcar.B．TomakeCarr'sstorypopular.C．ToraisemoneytorepairCarr'scar.D．ToexpressheradmirationforCarr.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.可知，珍妮·拉米創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)GoFundMe頁面是為了幫助卡爾得到修車的錢。BTheJapanesehavealwaysbeenattheforefrontofdeploying(利用)robotstoperformjobsthataretraditionallydonebyhumans.Overthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworld'sfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!Theaptly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?namedHenn-na(“strange”inJapanese)HotelwhichopeneditsdoorsonJuly17islocatedintheNagasaki'sHuisTenBoschthemepark.ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots.Hisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids.Guestscheckinginarewelcomedbyafamily-friendlyEnglish-speakingrobotwearingabowtieandbellhophat.Thoughexperiencedinhisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim“adifficultquestion”sinceheis,afterall,“justarobot”！Thoseseekingamore“regular”experiencecanapproachthehuman-likeJapanese-speakingrobot.Whenready,visitorscanrequesttherobot“porters”tohelpcarrybelongingstotheirroom.Thosethatneedtostow_awayvaluablescanhandthemtoahelpfulrobotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafeboxinexchangeforasmallfee.Aone-foot-highconcierge(服務(wù)臺(tái)職員)isavailabletoprovideinformationaboutthehotel'samenities(便利設(shè)施),nearbyattractions,andevenorderataxiifneeded.Sohowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinthiscrazilycoolhotel?Itdependsonwhenyoudecidetogo.Duringthelowseason,guestscangetawaywithpayingaslittleas$60anightforabasicroom.However,duringthepeakseasonwhenratesaredeterminedbyanonlineauction,thepricecangetashighas$153.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上第一家?guī)缀跬耆蓹C(jī)器人服務(wù)的酒店。4．WhatisHideoSawadainterestedin?A．Makingdifferentkindsofrobots.B．Takingtheplaceofhumanswithrobots.C．Settingupmorehotelsrunbyrobots.D．Makingrobotsmoreintelligent.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots”可知，HideoSawada對(duì)用機(jī)器人代替人類很感愛好。故選B項(xiàng)。5．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．theJapanese-speakingrobotwelcomestheguestsB．thehuman-likerobotcanspeakJapaneseandEnglishC．thehuman-likerobotisbetterskilledathisjobthantheotherrobotsD．theEnglish-speakingrobotcananswersimplequestions答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“afamily-friendlyEnglish-speakingrobot...Thoughexperiencedinhisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim‘a(chǎn)difficultquestion’”可知，盡管說英語的機(jī)器人工作閱歷豐富，但他不能回答難的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。6．Theunderlinedphrase“stowaway”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．purchase B．changeC．store D．replace答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文的“robotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafebox”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)把珍貴物品放在個(gè)人的保險(xiǎn)柜中。畫線詞意為“妥當(dāng)放置”，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．World'sfirstrobot-staffedhotelisopenforbusinessB．JapantopsthefirstinmakingrobotsC．RobotscanreplacehumansinJapanesehotelsD．TheaptlynamedHenn-naHotelinathemepark答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。文章的第一段是中心段，講解并描述了日本有世界上第一家?guī)缀跞柯殕T都是機(jī)器人的酒店。故A項(xiàng)最能概括短文的大意。Ⅱ.完形填空Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessamusing__1__forwhystudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework.Igrewlesslikelytobe__2__astimepassedby.AndIalsoignoredanyofthoseexcusesexceptadeathinthe__3__.“Noexcuses！”I__4__myeighthgradersonthefirstdayofschool.Whenastudentdidn'tdohomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudlyand__5__azerointhegradebook.Isoongainedthe__6__Iwantedasastrictteacher.Thenoneafternoon,__7__afterthebellrang,Anthonyapproachedme,saying“Idon'twantyoutothinkIamtoolazytodomyhomework”.AsAnthony__8__，Icouldseehislipstrembling.“Myparentsworkatnight.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlebrothers...”“Whydidn'tyou...”Ipaused.Iknewwhy.SoI__9__thequestion.“Wouldyouliketostayafterclasstofinishyourhomework？”He__10__.ThenextdayImadea(n)__11__thatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.SoonIhadaroomfullof__12__.ThenIhadmanyreal“Idon'tdomyhomeworkbecause...”stories,butI__13__askedthemwhytheywerethere.Nonewereamusing.Igradually__14__thathumanneedstounderstandandbeunderstood.Itisageneralprinciple.Moreimportantly,Ilearned“Iwilllisten”__15__alotbetterthan“Noexcuses”．該文講解并描述了原來很少接受學(xué)生不做作業(yè)的理由的作者了解學(xué)生Anthony不寫作業(yè)的緣由后，為學(xué)生們供應(yīng)了課外學(xué)習(xí)室，作者由此明白人與人之間的理解很重要，去傾聽比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。1．A.secrets B．excusesC．conclusions D．solutions答案：B解析：依據(jù)該句中的“whystudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework”和下文“Noexcuses！”可知，在作者早期的教學(xué)生涯中，作者聽說了多數(shù)可笑的學(xué)生沒有做作業(yè)的借口(excuses)。2．A.frightened B．understoodC．believed D．cheated答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Noexcuses！”并結(jié)合語境可推知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者越來越有閱歷，不會(huì)輕易被學(xué)生的借口所欺瞞，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．A.hospital B．familyC．school D．theater答案：B解析：依據(jù)該句中的“adeath”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，空處表示家里有人去世這樣重大的理由作者是不能忽視的，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A.requested B．beggedC．warned D．suggested答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前的感嘆號(hào)和語境可推知，作者在開學(xué)第一天就警告(warned)自己的學(xué)生不要找借口。5．A.recorded B．copiedC．painted D．printed答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者大聲嘆氣，然后在分?jǐn)?shù)簿上記上個(gè)零。A項(xiàng)意為“記錄”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．A.trust B．reputationC．confidence D．chance答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文作者不為學(xué)生的各種可笑的借口所動(dòng)和該句中的“Iwantedasastrictteacher”可推知，作者很快就贏得了嚴(yán)厲老師的名聲(reputation)。7．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．slowly D．shortly答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的“afterthebellrang”并結(jié)合語境可知，鈴聲響后不久，Anthony走近(approached)作者，給作者說明沒有做作業(yè)的緣由。shortlyafter“在……之后不久”符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．A.wentaway B．passedbyC．turnedaround D．lookedup答案：D解析：依據(jù)第4空后的“myeighthgraders”和該句中