2025版初中 英語 學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材梳理《第11講 八年級下冊 Units 9-10》課件

第一部分

教材梳理第11講

八年級下冊Units

9—10考點1

neither

adv.

也不

pron.

兩者都不Me

neither.

我也沒有。（Unit

9,

P65）

［neither的用法］詞性用法及意義例句作代詞表示“兩者都不”Neither

of

products

made

in

Beijing.

這兩種物品都不是北京制造的。詞性用法及意義例句作連詞常用短語為neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”。neither和nor后面接同一詞性的單詞或短語，謂語動詞必須與nor后面的名詞或代詞在人稱及數(shù)上保持一致，即所謂的“就近原則”I

have

neither

time

nor

money.

我既沒時間也沒錢。續(xù)表詞性用法及意義例句作副詞意為“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子需采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用—I

don't

like

this

dress.

我不喜歡這件連衣裙。—Neither/Nor

do

I.

我也不喜歡。續(xù)表一、單項填空。1.If

you

don't

go

to

the

concert

tomorrow,

___.CA.neither

do

I

B.neither

I

do

C.neither

will

I

D.neither

I

will2.We

asked

Joe

and

Tim

some

easy

questions,

but

___

of

them

could

answer

them.DA.none

B.both

C.all

D.neither3.—Can

you

come

on

Monday

or

Tuesday?—I'm

afraid

___

day

is

possible.

I'm

only

free

on

weekends.BA.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any二、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞。1.桑迪和安德魯都不喜歡運動。相反，他們都在同一個畫畫俱樂部。________

Sandy

____

Andrew

likes

sports.

Instead,

they

are

both

in

the

same

painting

club.Neithernor2.我試過這些襯衫，但這一件和那一件都不適合我。I've

tried

on

these

shirts，

but

_______

this

one

____

that

one

fits

me

well.neithernor3.你和他都不能解決這個問題。所以讓我試試。Neither

you

nor

he

___

_____

___

work

it

out.

So

let

me

have

a

try.isableto考點2

have

been

to

曾經(jīng)去過Have

you

ever

been

to

the

space

museum?你去過太空博物館嗎？（Unit

9,

P65）

［have

been

to、have

gone

to和have

been

in的區(qū)別］短語意義及用法例句have

been

to“have

been

to+地點名詞”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說話時已不在那個地方，常和just、never、ever等連用。當(dāng)?shù)攸c為副詞時，則要省掉toI

have

been

to

Beijing.

我去過北京。短語意義及用法例句have

gone

to“have

gone

to+地點名詞”表示“去了某地”，可能在去某地的路上或已在某地，所以此句型一般用于第三人稱，不能與時間狀語once、twice、never、ever等連用，也不能和for以及since構(gòu)成的短語連用He

has

gone

to

Shanghai.

他已經(jīng)去了上海。（去了還沒回來）續(xù)表短語意義及用法例句have

been

inhave

been

in

意為“在某地待了多久”，表示狀態(tài)，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用Mr.

Brown

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生已經(jīng)在上海待了三天了。續(xù)表一、單項填空。1.Would

you

tell

us

___

China？CA.how

long

you

have

been

to

B.how

long

have

you

been

inC.how

long

you

have

been

in

D.how

long

you

have

gone2.—Where

is

Catherine？I

haven't

seen

her

for

days.—She

___

Wuhan.

She'll

be

back

next

week.AA.has

gone

to

B.has

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to3.—Tina，

when

did

you

come

to

Nanchang？—Oh，

many

years

ago.

I

___

here

since

I

was

five

years

old.BA.have

gone

B.have

been

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一空一詞。1.I

have

ever

been

to

New

York.

（改為否定句）I

_____

______

_____

to

New

York.haveneverbeen2.My

English

teacher

has

been

in

Jiangxi.

.for

8

years.（就畫線部分提問）______

_____

____

your

English

teacher

been

in

Jiangxi？Howlonghas3.My

aunt

and

my

uncle

had

gone

to

Fuzhou

last

week.

（改為一般疑問句）_____

your

aunt

and

your

uncle

______

___

Fuzhou

last

week?Hadgoneto考點3

put

up

建造；搭起;張貼（布告、公布等）We

put

up

a

tent

and

cooked

outside.

我們搭起了一頂帳篷，并在野外做了飯。（Unit

9,

P66）

［put的相關(guān)短語］一、單項填空。1.The

straw，

however，

is

not

used

to

feed

animals

or

to

___

buildings.CA.put

down

B.put

off

C.put

up

D.put

on2.—What

is

your

dad

doing

now？—He

is

___

a

shelf

on

the

wall

with

my

little

brother.BA.putting

on

B.putting

up

C.putting

off

D.putting

away3.You

need

to

take

care

of

your

own

things

and

___

when

they

are

finished.DA.put

away

it

B.put

it

awayC.put

away

them

D.put

them

away二、從方框中選擇合適的短語補(bǔ)全句子。put

down

put

off

put

output

on

put

away1.After

washing

the

shoes，

Mia

comes

to

her

room

to

_________

her

school

things.2.I

was

so

sleepy

that

I__________my

book

and

then

fell

asleep

soon.3.The

research

project

was________because

of

the

outbreak

of

the

war.put

awayput

downput

off4.The

ladies

forgot

to

________

the

burning

candles.5.Too

much

meat

and

sugar

may

cause

you

to_______weight

very

easily.put

output

on考點4

invent

v.

發(fā)明They

have

information

about

different

computers

and

who

invented

them.

他們有關(guān)于不同的計算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息。（Unit

9,

P67）

［辨析invent、discover/find、find

out、search］詞匯用法及意義示例invent意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造原來不存在的東西Edison

invented

the

light

bulb.

愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。discover/find兩者一般可以互換,

但在表示科學(xué)上（如石油、星星、古跡、天文等）的發(fā)現(xiàn)時只能用discoverHe

discovered

a

new

planet.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的行星。詞匯用法及意義示例find

out指通過觀察、探索

（努力）

而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相Please

find

out

when

the

train

leaves.

請弄清楚火車什么時候開。search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search

for

意為“搜尋；找尋”。它也可作及物動詞，后直接接賓語He

is

searching

for

his

sunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡。續(xù)表一、用方框中所給的單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。find

discover

find

out

invent1.The

_________

of

printing

caused

important

changes

in

society.2.He

used

the

Internet

to_________more

about

these

projects.3.We

happened

to________that

we

had

a

friend

in

common.4.I_____cooking

very

relaxing.inventionfind

outdiscoverfind二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.She

needs

to

_____（找到）somewhere

to

live.2.They__________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）the

cells

connected

to

humans.3.Nowadays,

our

human

beings_______（發(fā)明）more

and

more

tools

and

machines.4.I

will

do

my

best

to_________（查明）

who

broke

the

bottle.finddiscoveredinventfind

out考點5

not…anymore

不再Because

I

don't

read

it

anymore.

因為我不再讀它了。（Unit

10,

P73）

［辨析not…anymore與

not…any

longer］短語用法及意義例句not…anymore表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再增加”,

通常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞，等于no

moreThe

baby

didn't

cry

anymore.=The

baby

no

more

cried.

這個嬰兒不再哭了。not…any

longer表示時間和距離上的“不再（延長）”,

一般放在句中，通常修飾延續(xù)性動詞,

等于no

longerHe

didn't

live

here

any

longer.=He

no

longer

lived

here.

他不再住在這兒了。一、單項填空。1.—Can

I

help

you，

Sir？—Yes.

My

robot

caught

a

virus

and

___

worked

properly.BA.any

longer

B.no

longer

C.any

more

D.no

more2.I

promise

I

won't

make

such

mistakes

___.CA.no

longer

B.longer

C.any

more

D.no

more3.He

___

likes

playing

computer

games.AA.no

more

B.more

C.any

longer

D.no

longer二、根據(jù)所給的提示詞翻譯句子。1.她不再需要我的幫助了。（no

more）___________________________She

no

more

needs

my

help.2.我現(xiàn)在更多地了解了動物，并且不再害怕動物了。（not…any

more）____________________________________________________________________I

know

more

about

animals

now

and

I

am

not

afraid

of

animals

any

more.3.食物短缺不再是個問題。（no

longer）___________________________________Food

shortage

is

no

longer

a

problem.考點6

consider

v.認(rèn)為;仔細(xì)考慮

［consider的用法］一、單項填空。1.—I'm

tired

of

having

so

much

homework

and

so

little

time

for

my

hobbies!—Cheer

up!

If

you

___

them

interesting，

you'll

enjoy

your

s