初中英語 中考英語 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練測(cè)試試題含答案

初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練測(cè)試試題含答案

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1.閱讀理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,he

tookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.The

followingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltraining

works.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,

yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmight

helptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,

likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpractice

foractions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32

nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametraining

program,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesover:herealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe-

-amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlonger

periodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy,

"we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"says

TadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner;theinfluencecanbeharmful,"

warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowtheproper

movement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoing

tobeimpaired.11

(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?

A.Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.

B.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.

C.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.

D.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?

A.Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.

B.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.

C.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.

D.Itisfitforeveryone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?

A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ANewWayofDoingSports

B.AdvantagesofImagination

C.MethodsforMentalPractice

D.MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心

理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你更好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段..whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalsto

yourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.

Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecial

skill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere

andanytime.可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選

Ao

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingto

imagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobably

goingtomentallypracticethewrorgskill,可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，

你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜測(cè)出im國也是差的或弱的，故選A。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了

心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你(做得)更好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)

從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義：主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remembecthemoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)如何學(xué)好英語的幾個(gè)方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知學(xué)游泳最好的辦

法是下水學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我們應(yīng)該通過聽說讀寫來學(xué)英語，

故選C。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知當(dāng)你說話時(shí)

不要怕犯錯(cuò)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。

3.閱讀理解

Thesedayshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowerto

changetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotake

actiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyand

whatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuch

energyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever

possible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusing

publictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,including82,

fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingof

carjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar's

emissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcan

doalotofthingsinsideandarourdyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesome

money.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.By

cuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyour

useofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummer

months,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,you

canuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommon

bulbs.

(1)Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?

A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.

(2)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks__.

A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeopehaveto

B.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossible

C.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollution

D.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall

(3)Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause_.

A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy

B.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanet

C.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproduced

D.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHaze

C.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

⑶C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公

共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabits

tohelpreduceit.可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者

認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選D。

(2)推斷題。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifit

isnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar,可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車,

必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，

故選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburning

coal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等,而這會(huì)釋放出有害物

質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)〃，符合題意，故選C。

（4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共

交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通

人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依

據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。

4.閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(MJL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inawo，d,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的

孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活

的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。

(1)推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。

故選Bo

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的

生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍

愛，故選D。

(3)推斷題C根據(jù)Hpronlyquarrpl(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快,她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，

可推出她很勤奮，故選C。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇

文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)

節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)

系上下文，推出詞句的意思。

5.閱讀理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

ThenewmagazineforteenagersS2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcert

Hall,May29,WinaguitarhSingersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以

下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信998456。故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未來

的世界,神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。

故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.兒童必須超過12

歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

AndroidGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Wearscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogeMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(l)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcool

inventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeel

lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughthe

robot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAVI.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostart

therobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobot

becomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartit

andcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."

TherobotiseauiDDedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobot

issupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkids

can'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quite

simply,cool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers

B.talkingwiththeirfriends

C.doingtheirhomework

D.listeningtomusic

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaning

as"

A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely

C.ANorwegiancompany

D.Howtousearobot

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器

人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，

聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，isequippedwith是被用裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因

此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。

（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故

答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可

以直接從文中尋找答案：詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思：標(biāo)題判斷

題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。

8.閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschool

whenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear;herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（負(fù)面的）reports.Onetime,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.

Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C.Shemissedalotofclasses.

D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.

B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.

D.Shewascarelessandsilent.

(4)WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?

A.HerprogresswithMissPurity.

B.Herhobbies.

C.Herlivinghabit.

D.Herbehavioratschool.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihavea

usualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有

一個(gè)大煩惱?她的新班主任?？芍?塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故

答案為A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此

糟糕，她不想上學(xué).可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健

忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)”她很粗心的卻沉默的”不正確.故答案為D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkat

school.但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè).可知，A選項(xiàng),,和Purity小姐呆在一起的

進(jìn)步”提到了；根據(jù)Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在，

我早上就像聚會(huì).她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)”她的生活習(xí)慣”提到了；根據(jù)he'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師

的椅子和桌子.可知，D選項(xiàng)”她在學(xué)校的行為.“提到了；B選項(xiàng)”她的興趣“文中沒提到，

故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecsmein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地），showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（謙遜的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder;

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior（彳亍為）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而

出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位

殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions

quicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭

敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthe

floor;andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showing

thathewascareful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測(cè)試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選

D。

(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesforten

minutes,isworthmore