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九年UNIT4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.必會(huì)單詞humorousadj有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的silentadj不說話的,沉默的helpfuladj有用的,有幫助的scoren&v得分:進(jìn)球backgroundn背景interviewv采訪:面試n面試;訪談Asianadj亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人dealv(dealt,dealt)對(duì)付;對(duì)待shynessn害羞;靦腆darev敢于;膽敢crowdn人群;觀眾tonn噸;(pl.)大量;許多privateadj私人的,私密的guardn警衛(wèi);看守v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)requirev需要;要求Europeanadj歐洲(人)的n歐洲人Africanadj非洲(人)的n.非洲人Britishadj英國(guó)(人)的speechn講話;發(fā)言publicn民眾adj公開的;公眾的antn螞蟻insectn.昆蟲seldomadv不常;很少influencev&n影響absentadj.缺席;不在failv不及格;失敗,未能(做到)examinationn考試;審查exactlyadv確切地,精確地priden.自豪,驕傲proudadj自豪的:驕傲的generaladj.總的,普遍的,常規(guī)的n.將軍introductionn.介紹??级陶Zusedto過去常常fromtimetotime有時(shí),不時(shí)takeup開始做not...anymore不再worryabout為…擔(dān)憂hangout閑逛;閑蕩thinkabout考慮bealone獨(dú)處inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前beproudof…為…感到驕傲、自豪feellonely感到孤獨(dú)inperson親身;親自makesomegoodfriends交一些好朋友takecareof照看;照顧takepridein…為……感到自豪beafraidof害怕turnred變紅dealwith應(yīng)對(duì);處理tonsofattention很多關(guān)注becareful當(dāng)心giveup放棄averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的…giveaspeech作演講allthetime一直;總是dowellin在…方面做得好makethedecision做決定boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校eventhough盡管thinkof關(guān)心,想著inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里usedtodosth.過去常常做某事havetodosth不得不做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事adj.+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事bepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事takeupdoingsth.開始做某事requiresb.todosth要求某人做某事makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事bealwaysdoingsth,總是做某事Ithasbeen+ー段時(shí)間+since+從句自從…以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了It’s+adj+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是…beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事seesb.doingsth看見某人在做某事begintodosth.開始做某事decidetodosth決定做某事It’shardtobelievethat..很難相信…daretodosth.敢于做某事三、基本句型1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?2.DidMariousetobeshort?3.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates4.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.5.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo6.I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto7.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool8.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.四、重點(diǎn)語法:usedto的用法1.---Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?---Yes,Idid2.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.3.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.4.---Didheusetowearglasses?---Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.以上均為關(guān)于usedto用法的句子。句1為關(guān)于usedto的反意疑問句;句2為關(guān)于usedto的陳述句;句3為關(guān)于usedto的否定句;句4為關(guān)于usedto的一般疑問句及其答語構(gòu)成:usedto+動(dòng)詞原形Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool他過去常常放學(xué)后打籃球用法:表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在。只用于過去時(shí)態(tài),其中to為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形Heusedtobeaverypoorman.他過去是一個(gè)很窮的人。(暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不窮了)句式變化:否定句usednotto,usedn’tto或didn’tusetoShedidn’tusetohavelonghair.=Sheusedn'ttohavelonghair.她過去不留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。一般疑問句Didsb.useto…?/Usedsb.to…?Didyouusetoplaythepiano?=Usedyoutoplaythepiano?你過去常常彈鋼琴嗎?反意疑問句附加疑問部分可用didn’t或usedn’tHedidn'tusetodrink,didhe?他過去不經(jīng)常喝酒,對(duì)嗎?Heusedtodrink,usedn'the?他過去常常喝酒,對(duì)嗎?拓展:相關(guān)短語1)be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,to是介詞,用be時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),用get時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時(shí)態(tài)Mygrandfatherisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner我爺爺習(xí)慣于飯后去散步2)beusedtodosth意為“被用于做某事”,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),不定式表目的,用于多種時(shí)態(tài)Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木頭能用來造紙3)beusedforsth./doingsth.=beusedtodosth.兩個(gè)短語意義相同,后面跟的動(dòng)詞形式不同。Thepencilisusedforwritinganddrawing.=Thepencilisusedtowriteanddraw.鉛筆被用來書寫和畫畫。練習(xí)題:1.Heusedto_____toschoollate,butnowhedoesn’tAgoBgoingCwentD.goes2.He____likeEnglish,butnowhelikesitverymuch.A.didn'tusedtoBdidn’tusetoC.notusedtoD.doesn'tuseto3.Lucyusedtogotobedlate,_____she?Adidn’tB.doesn'tC.hadn’tD.isn’t4——_______newbuildings!Ican'tbelieveit.It_____apoorvillage.---Yes.Everythinghaschangedheretheseyears.A.Somany;usedtobeBSomuch;isusedtobeingC.Toomany;usedtoD.Toomuch;usedto5.Herson_____Coke,butnowhe____milk.Ausedtodrink,isusedtodrinkingBusedtodrinking;drinksCisusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkDisusedtodrink:isdrinking6.(2014?四川南充)Sheusedto____abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_____toschoolAtaking;walkBtakeswalkCtaking;walkingDtake;walking7.Thissmallroom______keepsomeoldbooksallthetimeA、usedtoB.wasusedtoC.getsusedtoD.isusedto8.Iwillneverforgetthetownwherethereusedto_______acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.beB.beingC.haveDhaving9.---3Dprintingcouldbeused_______ahouseinlessthan24hours---ItsoundsamazingA.buildingB.builtCbuildD.tobuild10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople______late,whichisbadfortheirhealthA.usedtosleepingB.areusedtosleepingC.areusedtosleepD.usedtosleep11.共享單車被廣泛用于短途出行。Sharedbikes_______________________________takingshort-distancetrips.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析、拓展1.拓展:常見的“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insilence沉默infact事實(shí)上inperson親自inpublic當(dāng)眾;公開地inagreement意見一致intotal總計(jì)inprivate私下地2.(教材26)Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions她從來不夠敢去問問題。(1)enough此處用作副詞,意為“足夠地;充分地”用來修飾形容詞或副詞,置于被修飾詞之后。(必須后置)Isitwarmenoughforyou?你覺得這夠暖和嗎?Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足夠快拓展:enough還可用作形容詞,意為"足夠的,充分的”,在句中作定語修飾名詞,位置可前可后Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我們有足夠的時(shí)間做作業(yè)(2)adj/adv.+enoughtodosth意為“足夠……可以做某事”Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.那個(gè)男孩足夠大,可以去上學(xué)了。拓展:so…that,enoughto與too…to的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①so...that與enoughto的轉(zhuǎn)換。在so...that句中,that從句為肯定句時(shí),可與enoughto轉(zhuǎn)換Tomissocleverthathecanworkoutthemathproblem.湯姆如此聰明以至于他能做出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。=Tomiscleverenoughtoworkoutthemathproblem.湯姆足夠聰明,能夠做出那道數(shù)學(xué)題②在so…that句中、that從句為否定句時(shí),可與not…enoughto…,或too…to句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Themanissooldthathecan'tgotowork.=Themanisn'tyoungenoughtogotowork.=Themanistoooldtogotowork.那個(gè)人年紀(jì)很大了,不能去上班了。此時(shí)so后面的形容詞與enough前的形容詞是一組反義詞3.辨析:dealwith與dowith“處理”dealwith側(cè)重于方式、方法,在特殊疑問句中,與how連用,Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題。dowith側(cè)重于對(duì)象,在特殊疑問句中,與what連用,拓展:dealwith還有一個(gè)需要注意的地方:在動(dòng)詞不定式短語todealwith中,必須帶賓語Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit我不知道如何處理這件事。六、單元習(xí)題1.(2013?黑龍江緩化)-MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.——Oh?Butshe____hateclimbingmountains.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedto2.(2014?四川內(nèi)江)Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired,________?AdoesheB.isntheC.can'theD.canhe3.(2013?廣東梅州)Thedininghallis_____tohold300peopleAenoughbigBenoughsmallCsmallenoughD.bigenough4.She’snotstrongenough_____walkingupmountains.AtogoBgoingCgoDwent5.(2014?安徽)RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_____hecametoChina.AbeforeBwhenC.untilDsince6.2013?山東菜)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople____ChineseTaijiAdoB.didCdoingD,aredoing7.(南京中考)---Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto_____stressandbecomeworried.——Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.AarguewithBdealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith8.(2013?廣西玉林)---Themeatis_____delicious.---Yes,butdon’teat____Atoomuch;toomuchBmuchtoo:toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooDmuchtoo;muchtoo9.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality-theynever_____nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey’vehadAgiveupB.stayupC.cheerup10.(2014?山東泰安)---What_____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?——Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_____fromthecountrysideA.is;areB.is,isC.are:isD.are:are11.(2013?黑龍江緩化)Thoughheis____athome,hedoesn'tfeel_____forhehasmanythingstodoA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone:alone12.(2013?山東菏澤)---Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?——No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.AseldomBoftenC.usuallyD.sometimes13.(2013?廣州)Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto____mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofDtakeoutof14.據(jù)漢語,將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整:他父親對(duì)他做的事情感到自豪Hisfather_______great______inwhathehasdone.15.(2013?山東聊城)-Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain——Goodjob,Jack,I’m_______ofyouAcarefulBproudC,tiredDafraid用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theguidebookisvery____(help)tous.2.whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsinstantly(立刻)become____(silence)3,Alargenumberoftourists______(come)tovisitMountTaieveryday.4.Shetraveledinseveral______(Asia)countrieslastsummer.5.Hedidn'tdare_____(speak)infrontofthepeople單項(xiàng)填空6.Mybrotherisoldenough______afterhimself.A.lookBlookingCtolookDlooked7.Lucyisa____girlA,13yearsoldB,13-yearoldC,13-years-oldD.13-year-old8.wealltake___inLiuYang,thegreatastronaut.AprideBpridesC,proudD,proudly9.Theoldwomanlives____,butshedoesn'tfeel_____AalonelonelyB,alone,aloneClonely,lonelyD,lonely,alone10.______hebecameseriouslyill,hestillwantedtofinishhiswork.A.IfB.UnlessCAndD,Eventhough1l.Thegirlisstudyingabroad.Hermother______herallthetimeA.worriesaboutB,worriesC,isworryingDworried12.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldpayattention_____yourstudyinclassA.inB.ofC.toD.on13.Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,______?A.hadn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC,didn'ttheyD.didthey14._____oursurprise,thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.AByB.ToC.ForD.In15.Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter______AgiveupitB.giveitupC.giveitbackD.givebackit1.(2016湖南永州中考)Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates,___________?A.doesheBdoesn’theC.isn'the2.(2017重慶江津區(qū)第二次月考)Myuncleisvery_______andhecanalwaysmakethepeoplearoundhimhappy.AhumorousBsilentC.shyDawful3.(2017安徴合肥包河區(qū)期中)---Whydidyoukeep________atthatimportantmoment?---BecauseIwastoonervoustosayawordAhonestBsilentC.angryDsleepy4.(2016湖北棄陽中考)---Ican’tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter---Butit's______foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasonsAhelpfulBharmfulCpainfulDcareful5.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換SometimesIridemybiketoschoolIridemybiketoschool_____________________________________6.(2016陜西中考)Mymother_______agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoungAwasBhasbeenCwillbeDis7.(2016山東濰坊中考)Thesofaissolargethatit______halfoftheroomarea.AtakesupBpicksupCturnsupDputsup8.(2015河南中考)Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________AdealwithB.keepupwithCagreewithDcomeupwith9.(2017山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附中期中)---Howmanychildrenarethereintheplayground?---_______childrendancingisabout200AAnumberofBThenumberofC.Lotsof10.(2015內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出所缺的短語,每空一詞Someprivatemattersshouldnotbetalkedabout_________________________(公開地)11.(2017江蘇南京求真中學(xué)月考)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Manytreeshavebeendeadbecauseofthe__________(影響)oftheweather12.(2015湖北黃石中考)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena_____________fromclassesforaweek13.(2016廣東深圳中考)---MissWang,I’msorryIamlatebecauseI_______tocatchtheearlybus.---Itdoesn'tmatter,You’dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.AneededBfailedCmanaged14.(2016黑龍江龍東中考)Weadviseparents_________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdangerAnottoleaveBnotleaveCnotleaving15.(2016湖北部州中考)---Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?---Myfatherdidthat______.Hedidn’twantanybodyelse'shelpA.infactBinpersonC.intotalDindisagreement16.(2017吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語學(xué)校第一次月考)Mymotherisnowafamousperson.MyfatherandI______herA.takecareofBtakeprideinC.payattentiontoDgetonwith17.Everything_______happenedthenwaslikeanightmare.AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat18.(2015江蘇連云港中考)---TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow---That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperator(運(yùn)營(yíng)商)toprovide________InternetA.manycheaperandquickerBverycheaperandquickerCmorecheaperandquickerDmuchcheaperandquicker19.(2015云南中考)Maryusedto______inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto_______inthecityA.live:liveBlive:livingCliving;liveDliving:living20.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)---DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?---Yes.I’mafraidIwill_______seehimonscreen.A.sometimesBoftenCalwaysDseldom七、書面表達(dá)我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade”為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。1.

要點(diǎn):1)變化是什么;2)變化是如何發(fā)生的;3)變化后有何感受。2.

要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)不少于80。參考詞匯:fallinlovewith喜歡上,愛上;later后來;gradually漸漸地;beginto開始;benefitsb.使某人受益Thebiggestpersonalch

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