浙江省舟山市泗縣草溝中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省舟山市泗縣草溝中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.evenif參考答案：B2.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

參考答案：A略3.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

inthelibrary.A.discovered

B.tobediscoveredC.discovering

D.havingdiscovered參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾themoney，根據(jù)themoney與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。4.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

參考答案：D5.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever參考答案：C無論生活可能將我?guī)У绞裁礃拥娜松较蛏?，我都保證再次讓你們大家感到自豪．A．無論如何，不管到什么程度；B．無論什么地方，各處，處處；C．無論什么，任何（事物）；D．無論何時(shí)；分析句意可知，此處的連詞用來修飾direction，意為：無論什么樣的人生方向；故選C本題考查了whatever"無論什么，任何（事物）"作為連詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，需要在熟練掌握各連詞的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合對(duì)句意的理解，然后選出正確的答案．6.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯(cuò)誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.7.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that參考答案：D8.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordeviceusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what B.where C.that D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程領(lǐng)域中的最新理念或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)(創(chuàng)造)的任何發(fā)明、系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是anyinvention,systemordevice,從句中缺少主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞that。20.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．because;raising參考答案：B略10.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on

B.to

C.for D.upon參考答案：C11.Astheclock_______midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_______Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.

A.beat;making

B.struck;making

C.knocked;whichmade

D.hit;whichmade參考答案：B12.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?參考答案：A13._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷整個(gè)句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點(diǎn)完全不一樣。”14.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaconsequence

B.afterall

C.Onthewhole

D.Inanutshell參考答案：D15.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally參考答案：D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地；

B.desperately絕望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時(shí)無意中為孩子們提供他們的目標(biāo)模式，所以他們應(yīng)該注意他們的舉止行為?？芍鸢笧镈。16.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D17.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D18._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.下面是一則鹿城影院本周上演影片的海報(bào),假設(shè)你是李化,想約你校的美籍教師Paul在本周六一起去看這部由TomCruise主演的電影。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容給他發(fā)個(gè)email，并約他晚上6:45在影院門口碰面,同時(shí)按圖示告訴他兩種從學(xué)校到鹿城影院的方式：乘105路公交車,也可花15元直接坐出租車.注意:1.◆為105路公交車車站.

2.信的格式已寫好,結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

3.詞數(shù):100左右.

DearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritemebackassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearPaul,ThereisawonderfulAmericanmovieatLuchengCinemathisSaturdayevening,calledWarOfTheWorlds.ItisdirectedbyStevenSpielbergandTomCruiseplaystheleadingrole.Themovielaststwohours,from7:00to9:00p.m.Wouldyouliketoseeittogetherwithme?Therearetwowaystogetthere.YoucantakeaNo.105businfrontofourschoolandgetoffatYang'erbusstoponHuanchengRoad.Crossingthestreet,you'llfindthecinemarightthere.Tosavetime,youcanalsotakeataxi,whichcostsabout15yuan.I'llwaitforyouattheentranceofthecinemaat6:45p.m.Pleasewritemebackassoonaspossible.YoursLiHua20.讀寫任務(wù)(滿分25)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathratedecreasescorrespondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytodisease.

Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？簡要闡述理由。(2)舉例說明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂觀的心態(tài)的？(3)簡述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂生活？[寫作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Thissummerholiday,IwilltakepartinthesummercamptoLondon,Britain,organizedbyourschool.WewillbegivenachancetocommunicatewiththeBritishsecondaryschoolteachersandstudents,sothatwecanknowabouttheirlivesandstudies.WewillhaveavisittotheBritishMuseumtolearnaboutitslocalcultureandhistory.WewillalsohaveachancetogotheBritishfamilytohavedinnerwiththemandlearnhowtomakedessert,whichIcanmaketoentertainmyfamilyandfriendsaftercomingbacktoChina.Inaddition,wewillgotothecountrysideofBritain,enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.ItislikelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopularinAmerica.D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.72.Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takingagapyeararementionedinpassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.73.Theessay“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”suggeststhat________.A.everystudentmusttakeagapyearbeforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB.somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC.takingagapyearcanmakestudentsfreefromlifelearningD.thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents’health74.WhatdoweknowaboutHollyBull?A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeideaofhavingagapyear.B.Shebelievesthatinteresthasbeenincreasedingapyear.C.Shepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscanbecostly.D.Shethinksstudentsinagapyearmightmisstheirfriendsatcollege.75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CharlesDeacondoesn’tsupporttheideaofthestudents’takingagapyear.B.Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents’interestinschoollearning.C.Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.D.Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.參考答案：CCBBC22.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）?！?〕Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.〔2〕Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.〔3〕Myfatherwasalsoagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesaidhewasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyapainfulexpe