藥學(xué)英語詞匯中英對照全套

藥學(xué)英語詞匯中英對照全套藥學(xué)名詞（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon綜合癥Janbon'ssyndromePPB濃度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm濃度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH濃度partsperhundredconcentrationppm濃度partspermillionconcentration安全范圍safetyrange安全試驗(yàn)法innocuitytestmethod安全系統(tǒng)safetycoefficient安慰劑placebo螯合劑chelatingagent靶細(xì)胞targetcell白蛋白微球制劑albuminmicroballoons百分濃度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原h(huán)aptene半數(shù)致死劑量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating飽和溶液saturatedsolution貝克勒爾Becquerel被動(dòng)免疫passiveimmunity被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解劑disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面張力surfacetension丙種射線gammarays補(bǔ)體complement補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng)complementsystem不良反應(yīng)adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽劑liniments長期毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)longtermtoxicitytest長效制劑prolongedactionpreparation腸肝循環(huán)enterohepaticcirculation腸溶控釋片entericcontrolledreleasetablets腸溶衣entericcoating處方prescription;recipe穿透促進(jìn)劑penetrationenhancers磁性控釋制劑magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性藥物制劑magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody膽堿酯酶cholinesterase當(dāng)量equivalentweight當(dāng)量定律equivalentlaw當(dāng)量濃度normality當(dāng)量溶液normalsolution等張溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲線titrationcurve滴丸劑pill遞質(zhì)transmitter電解electrolyzation電解質(zhì)electrolyte酊劑tincture定向藥物制劑directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理學(xué)toxicology毒性反應(yīng)toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌實(shí)驗(yàn)shorttermcarcinogenictest對因治療etiologicaltreatment對映體antipode對癥治療symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多劑量給藥multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide兒茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection發(fā)酵fermentation法定處方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理學(xué)radiotoxicology放射藥劑學(xué)radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去極化型肌松藥nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物學(xué)molecularbiology分子藥理學(xué)molecularpharmacology輔基prostheticgroup輔料excipients輔酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加劑additive干燥劑desiccant;dryingagent肝首過效應(yīng)firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity個(gè)體差異性individualdifferences;individualvariation給藥方案或給藥速度dosageregimenordoserate給藥間隔dosinginterval工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)industrialpharmacy共價(jià)鍵covalentbond光量子lightquantum廣譜抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic過濾filtration過敏毒素anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylacticdrugreaction過氧化物superoxide含量均勻度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用藥drugcombination合成藥物syntheticdrugs合劑mixture痕量元素traceelement化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis化學(xué)物理學(xué)chemicalphysics化學(xué)消毒法chemicaldisinfection化學(xué)藥物治療chemotherapy環(huán)境藥理學(xué)environmentalpharmacology基本藥物essentialdrugs基因gene激活劑activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)acutetoxicitytest己糖醇細(xì)胞毒劑cytotoxichexitols劑量dosage;dose劑量或濃度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency劑型dosageform間接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis間歇滅菌法discontinuoussterilization堿中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning膠體溶液型藥劑medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介質(zhì)mediator;transmitter;medium精神依賴性psychicdependence劇藥powerfuldrug絕對致死劑量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌譜antibacterialspectrum抗體antibody抗血清antiserum抗藥性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克當(dāng)量gram-equivalentweight克當(dāng)量數(shù)gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分?jǐn)?shù)molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子濃度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控釋制劑controlledreleasepreparation口腔內(nèi)給藥oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis擴(kuò)散diffusion擴(kuò)散系數(shù)coefficientofdiffusion累積尿排泄曲線cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效應(yīng)additiveeffect類毒素anatoxin;toxoid類固醇停藥綜合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷凍freezing;refrigeration量子藥理學(xué)quantumpharmacology臨床藥理學(xué)clinicalpharmacology臨床藥學(xué)chlinicalpharmacy鹵化物halogenide埋植劑implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增強(qiáng)劑immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩爾mole摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)濃度molfractionconcentration摩爾分子體積molarvolume;molevolume摩爾濃度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐藥性drugtolerance內(nèi)毒素endotoxin內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑測定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin內(nèi)消旋體mesomer濃度concentration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥skinandmucocutaneousadministration片劑硬度tablethardness氣凝膠aerogel氣溶膠aerosol氣體分析gasanalysis氣霧劑aerosol前體藥物prodrug鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecalinjection全酶與輔基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人種藥理學(xué)ethnopharmacology日內(nèi)瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶劑solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶質(zhì)solute三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylicacidcycle殺菌活性bactericidalactivity殺菌作用bactericidaleffect身體依賴性physicaldependence神經(jīng)毒素neurotoxin腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergicnerve腎上腺素能受體adrenergicreceptor滲透壓osmoticpressure生長曲線growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化學(xué)biochemistry生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)biometrics;biometry生物藥劑學(xué)biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生藥crudedrugs時(shí)辰藥理學(xué)chronopharmacology時(shí)間感受性chronosusceptability時(shí)間治療chronotherapy時(shí)效關(guān)系time-effectrelationship時(shí)值chronaxia;chronaxy時(shí)滯lagtime世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌體bacteriophage收斂藥astringent手性藥物chiraldrug首過效應(yīng)first-passeffect受體receptor受體激動(dòng)劑receptorstimulant受體拮抗劑receptorantagonist雙盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖異生作用gluconeogenesis體表面積bodysurfacearea體積比濃度volumebyvolumeconcentration體液bodyfluid體液免疫h(yuǎn)umoralimmunity天然抗體naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然藥物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs調(diào)劑學(xué)dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突變mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋體raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水a(chǎn)quaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒體酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理藥劑學(xué)physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常數(shù)absorptionrateconstant細(xì)胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性劇藥restrictiveholagogue相對給藥間隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶給藥targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常數(shù)eliminationrateconstant效價(jià)potency效價(jià)單位potencyunit效價(jià)強(qiáng)度potency效應(yīng)effect效應(yīng)器effector效應(yīng)物effector協(xié)定處方cipherprescription協(xié)同作用synergism興奮性excitability序貫設(shè)計(jì)sequentialdesign懸浮液suspension選擇性selectivity血管內(nèi)給藥intravascularadministration血管外給藥extravascularadministration血漿plasma血漿代用液plasmasubstitute血漿蛋白結(jié)合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血腦屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量擴(kuò)充劑bloodvolumeexpander血藥濃度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亞急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜劑ocularinserts藥—時(shí)半對數(shù)曲線semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time藥—時(shí)曲線drug-timecurve藥峰濃度peakconcentrationofdrug藥峰時(shí)間peaktimeofdrug藥劑等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence藥劑學(xué)pharmaceutics藥理學(xué)pharmacology藥敏試驗(yàn)drugsensitivetest藥品負(fù)責(zé)期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer藥品管理法drugadministrationlaw藥品批號(hào)drugbatchnumber藥品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction藥品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration藥品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drugstandard藥物代謝drugmetabolism藥物代謝酶drugmetablicenzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過程intracorporalprocessofdrugs藥物動(dòng)力學(xué)模型pharmacokineticsmodel藥物反應(yīng)drugreaction藥物分布drugdistribution藥物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物化學(xué)pharmaceuticalchemistry藥物排泄drugexcretion藥物吸收drugabsorption藥物相互作用druginteraction藥物消除drugelimination藥物蓄積drugaccumulation藥物學(xué)pharmacology;materiamedica藥物遺傳學(xué)pharmacogenetics藥效動(dòng)力學(xué)pharmacodynamics藥源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholine乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis異構(gòu)酶isomerase營養(yǎng)素nutrient硬膏劑plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效濃度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋體dextrorotatoryform閾劑量thresholddose載體carrier皂甙saponins脂質(zhì)體