魯教版2023-2024學年東營市河口區(qū)第二學期八年級英語試題

學校 學校 班級 姓名 考場 座號 密 封 線 密 封 線英語試題第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共=NUMPAGES5*210頁）英語試題第=PAGE1*22頁（共=NUMPAGES5*210頁）密 封 密 封 線 密 封 線英語試題第=PAGE4*2-17頁（共=NUMPAGES4*28頁）英語試題第=PAGE4*28頁（共=NUMPAGES4*28頁）2023—2024學年東營市河口區(qū)第二學期八年級英語試題（考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分）注意事項:1.本試題分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題,65分;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分;共120分。2.答題前請務必將姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置,考試結(jié)束后,答題卡收回。3.答題前請務必認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須項填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應位置。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力選擇（1515分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1.

A.fiveyearsago

B.infiveyears.

C.forfiveyears.

2.

A.

Goodidea.

B.

Thankyouverymuch.

C.

I

amsorry.

3.

A.

Don’tsaythat. B.We’dloveto. C.It’sniceofyoutosaythat.

4.

A.

Yes,itis. B.

Cotton.

C.

It’sverycomfortable.

5.

A.

Byreadinglotsofbooks B.

Bygoingonlinetosearchforit.C.

Bygoingtothelibrary（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.

HowoldisGracenow?

A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.14yearsold.7.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.

8.

Whoisthetoycarmadeby?A.Linda. B.Tom. C.Tina.

9.Whoenjoyspopmusic?A.Bill. B.Mrs.King. C.Mr.Smith.10.

HowmanytimeshasSusanbeenlatethisweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）11.HowoldisBetty?A.12. B.13. C.15.12.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshearrivedinBeijing?A.Nervousandlonely. B.Lonelyandsad. C.Happyandexcited.13.WhatwasBettyafraidatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities. C.Speakinginfrontofclass.14.WhatsubjectdidMissGaoteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.15.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotovisitbigcities. B.StudyChineseatschool. C.Helpsomepoorstudents.(注意:請同學們翻到第II卷第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填表題)單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveatalk?—________takingadeepbreath.A.With B.On C.By D.For17.Infact,everyonecanhardlyavoid________mistakes.A.make B.makes C.tomake D.making18.Yourmotheralways________inyou,right?A.takepride B.takeproud C.takespride D.beproud19.Ourparentshopewecanmakeachoice________andwon’tletthemdown.A.easily B.loudly C.quietly D.wisely20.Mr.Wudoesmostthings______insteadofdependingonothers.That’swhyherunshisbusinesswell.A.inperson B.inpublic C.intotal D.infact21.—Thefootballprogramwillbeonat2:00a.m.I’llstayuptonight.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________bedlatethesedays.A.amusedtogoto B.usedtogoto C.amusedtogoingto D.usedtogoingto22.—Howisteaproduced?—Whentheleavesareready,theywere______byhandandthensentforprocessing.A.grown B.processed C.picked D.dried23.NomatterwhatdecisionsImake,myparentsarealways________meandoffermehelp.A.toward B.against C.before D.behind24.Youhavethe________andthepowertodecidehowyourstoryends.Nevergiveanothertheright(權(quán)力)towriteyourstoryforyou.A.choice B.present C.style D.pity25.—YourteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme________?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whyhesetitup B.whydidhesetitup.C.whenitwassetup D.howwasitsetup.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ADearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社區(qū)).Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou’dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople’shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrashincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities(缺陷).Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivityplace.9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m.:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.WearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningCentralCommunity.26.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A.Theyrepairhomes. B.Theycleanuphomes.C.Theyvisitoldpeople’shomes. D.Theycareforchildrenathomealone.27.IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation,heneedstobring_________.A.somebread B.somewater C.ahat D.abike28.Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivityplaces?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.29.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat_________.A.1:00p.m. B.1:30p.m. C.3:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.30.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivities.B.showtheimportanceofvolunteering.C.describeavolunteeringexperience.D.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer.BMaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（損壞）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不經(jīng)意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.31.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A.Herbooks. B.Herplaythings.C.Herwayofmakingfriends. D.Herhabitofcarelessness.32.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A.Becausehergiftwasbroken. B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.33.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy

②Maryputthetoyinherroom③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner

④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA.①③②④ B.①③④② C.②①④③ D.②①③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.glad B.scared C.angry D.interested35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.CAhumanbeingislikeaseed.Oneshouldtrytobeagoodseed.—YuanLongpingSeventy-fiveyearsago,gettingenoughtoeatwasaseriousprobleminChina.Everysingledaysawmanypeopledieofhunger(饑餓).YuanLongpingfeltheartbrokenaboutthiswhenhewasyoung.Hewantedtogrowenoughricetofeedeverybody.ThisdreambecameaseedinYuan’sheart.Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).In1960,asanagriculturalresearcher(研究人員),Yuancameupwiththeideaforhybridrice(雜交水稻).Afteryearsofhardwork,in1973,hedeveloped(開發(fā))theworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridrice.Itwasanexcitingpieceofnews.Withthisrice,morethan70millionpeoplecouldbefedeachyear.TheseedinYuan’sheartfinallysprouted!Yuan’sriceisgrownworldwide.Yuan,however,alwayswantedhisricetobemoreandmoreproductive(多產(chǎn)的).Eveninhis90s,the“FatherofHybridRice”wasbusydoingresearch.Yuanpassedawayattheageof91.Hespenthislifehelpingliftthenationoutofhunger,andhisinventionwillkeepfeedingtheworld.Peoplewillneverforgetthisgood“seed”inthericefield.36.YuanLongpingfeltverysadwhenherealizedpeople________.A.werehungry B.hadillnesses C.feltheartbroken D.gotfewseeds37.Whatdoes“Thisdream”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A.Keepingpeoplehealthy. B.Finishinghisstudy.C.Growingenoughrice. D.Studyinginagoodschool.38.HowmanyyearsdidYuanLongpingspendfinishingthefirsthybridrice?A.Lessthan2years. B.Morethan10years. C.Lessthan8years. D.Morethan30years.39.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusYuanLongping________.A.weretoobusytohavearest. B.likedtobebusyeverydayC.wantedotherstogrowrice D.nevergaveuphisdream40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleNeedMoreGoodSeeds B.AGood“Seed”intheRiceFieldC.GoodRiceNeedGoodSeeds D.ALongHistoryofHybridRiceDTravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflight(航班)takesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（換乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技術(shù)）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.41.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A.ship B.bus C.plane D.subwaytrain(地鐵列車)42.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB.itismuchlighterthananairplaneC.itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD.itismadeupoffewercapsules43.What

is

a

problem

with

ET3?A.Right

now

it

is

too

expensive.B.

We

don’t

know

what

the

best

building

material

is.C.It

is

far

too

loud.D.

Most

people

in

Beijing

don’t

want

to

use

ET3.

44.Which

statement

is

true?

A.People

are

already

using

ET3

to

travel.

B.There

is

no

air

in

ET3

tubes.

C.ET3

capsules

might

travel

at

650

,000kilometers

per

hour.

D.Right

now,

a

flight

from

New

York

to

Beijing

takes

about

six

hours.45.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB.ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC.moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）聽力填表。錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（共5個小題，計5分）The

important

things

in

a

friendship40%

sayA

good

friend

is

like

a

(46)

____________.They

should

take

friendship

seriously

and

be

ready

to

help

others.25%

thinkA

good

friend

is

like

a

mirror.Theyusuallyhavethesame(47)_______________

with

their

friends.35%expect1.

A

good

friend

should

be

a

(48)____________person,sotheycanlearnsomethingfromthefriendship.2.Agoodfriendmaybe(49)____________thanyouorbetalentedinsomethingthatyou’renot.Even

good

friends

may

have

an

argument

sometimes,but

they

help

to

(50)_____________thebest.五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayinghisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)whilehisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,"Isaid.“51.________you________(do)anythingforthetalentshownow,Jeremy?"Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittleolder,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou52.________(win)thefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,”saidPeter.“I’mplayingasongIwrotemyself.”"Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysong53.________(call)‘TwoorOne’.Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesale(買一贈一促銷活動)atthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoorOne’.Mysong54.________(go)likethis:‘Twoforone,onefortwo,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.’I55._____________(notwrite)allthewordsyet.”Thenextmorning,he56.________(sit)inthechairwhenIpassedtheclassroom.Isawhewasverysad.“What’swrong?"Iasked."Myrightarmgothurtwhenplayingbasketballyesterday.”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI57.________(look)ateachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswerebrightandlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Soheplans58._______(take)partintheschooltalentshow.Isatnexttohimonthetopstep.“Where59.________I________(put)myrighthandwhileweplay?"“Putitonmyshoulder,"Itoldhim.“We’refriends,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinished60.__________(write)thewordstogetherhappily.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"六、綜合填空(共10空,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Astimeflies,someoldhandcrafts(手工藝品)andskillsmaydisappear(消失)inthefuture.Nowlet’shavealookatsomeofthem.Doyouknow61.wthemanisdoinginthepicture?Heismakingpaper.JinkouVillageinXingpingTown,ShanxiProvince,isknown62.fitspaper-making.Almosteveryfamilytherehasaworkshop.Traditionalpaper-makingneeds72stepstocomplete,accordingtoanoldvillagerthere.Nowpeople63.s(adv.很少)makepaperthisway.ChenWeiyang,fromZhejiangProvince,isgoodatcreatingBuddhistSculptures(佛教雕塑).Hespent17years64.sitinQinghaiandTibet.Hehascreatedmanywonderfulpieces.Thiskindofjob65.r(v.需要)muchpatienceandfewerpeoplewouldliketodothejobtoday.Haveyoueverseensugarfigures(糖塑，糖人)?They66.utobechildren’sfavoritesweet,asbothasnackandatoy.67.H,childrennowhavemorechoices,anditisdifficultforsugar-figureartiststo68.malivingonit.BlowingfireisaspecialskillforQinqiangOperaartists,andtodayfewerpeoplecanperformit.Inorderto69.s(adv.成功地)blowfire,aperformermustputrosinpowder(松香粉)insmallbagsfirst.Thenheneedstoholdabagofrosin70.ihismouth,andthenblowstherosinpowderoutintofiretocreateanamazingvisualeffect(視覺效果).七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成各小題。DragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonthtoshowrespecttoDragonKingandwishgoodweatherforabigharvest.Itisconsideredthestartofspringandfarming.Afterthecoldwinter,springcomesandanimalsareawake,butbecauseofthewinter,theweatherisdryandfarmingneedswater.Thestorygoesthatafterthisday,theDragonKingwhocontrolscloudsandrainswouldwakefromhiswintersleepandbringrainfallforthecrops.Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Onthatday,therearelotsoftraditionalcelebrationactivities.First,intheearlymorningwhenit’sstilldark,familiesgotoariverorawellwithlanternstogetwaterandthencarryitbackhome.Thentheylightcandles,burnincensesticks(香柱)andofferasacrifice(祭品).Thisritual(儀式)isnamedYintianlong(leadt