山西省晉中市壽陽縣2020-2021學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

山西省晉中市壽陽縣2020-2021學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．GrandpaZhongNanshanisstrictwithhimself.Hisspiritshowsthat________cansucceedeasilywithoutworkinghard.A．Everybody B．nobody C．somebody2．—DoyouknowtheChina-builtplaneC919flewtotheskyonMay5th,2017?—Yes.Whatagreat________!I’mexcitedaboutthenews.A．shame B．condition C．a(chǎn)chievement3．Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________thefourwords?A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．towards4．HelovesalifefullofrisksbutIenjoyamore________life.A．peaceful B．successful C．truthful5．—Myparentsandteachersdon’tallowmetousemobilephones.—Iguessthatis________becauseyoucan’tcontrolyourselfwell.A．mostly B．simply C．deeply6．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthe2019-nCOV,please________theInternet.A．develop B．search C．protect7．—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.________,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.A．Onceuponatime B．Intheend C．AsfarasIknow8．—Please________toshowyouropinionsinmyclass.—Thankyou,Mr.Brown.A．feelfree B．getnervous C．becomeangry9．—Mybestfriend________tostudyinAmericaalready.IthinkIwillmissher.—Don’tworry.Youcancommunicatewithheronline.A．decided B．decides C．hasdecided10．—Helen,Ihavefinishedmystudyplan.Whataboutyou?—________.Letmeshowittoyounow.A．SohaveI B．Me,neither C．Notyet11．—Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—________.IfIdothat,I’llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Sorry,Ican’t. B．OK,butwaitaminute. C．Sure,thatshouldbeOK.二、補全對話7選5A:Steve,areyougoinghomethissummerholiday?B:Yes.A:12．B:I’mfromBaishan,Jilin.A:13．B:It’sabeautifulcity.Youcangoskiingthereinwinterandinsummeryoucangocamping,hiking,fishing...A:14．B:Hmm,theChangbaiMountain.TheBaiyunPeakthereisthehighestpeakinthenortheastpartofChina.15．A:Wow!B:Anddoyouknowthetreeear?A:Oh,yes.B:16．Theyarefamousbothathomeandabroad!A．Whereareyougoing?B．It’s2,691metershigh.C．Wheredoyoucomefrom?D．What’sBaishanknownfor?E.CanIgowithyoufortheholiday?F.Idon’tknowsomuchaboutBaishan.G.WehavealotoftreeearsinBaishan.三、完型填空Everyoneagreesthisisthemostbeautifulgarden.Onlyonepersonknowshowolditis.He17thegardenasif(好像)itisaneggthatcouldbreakatanytime.Hetellsanyonewhowantstohearthestory.Onceuponatime,therewasavery18family.Theyhadalotofland,foodandexpensiveclothes.19,theywerenothappy.Nolaughter(笑聲)cameoutoftheirmouthsandno20couldbeseenintheirhome.Oneday,Mavuto,theheadofthefamily,decidedtosolvetheirproblem.Hechoseapieceoflandnotfarfromtheirhouse.“Iwill21thelandintothemostbeautifulgarden.”hesaid.Thelandwasinbad22.Butlikeamadman,Mavutostarteddigging.Hetookawaystonesandrubbish.Hewateredthegroundeverydayuntilitbecamesoft.Mavutolaughedmoreastimepassed.Later,hiswifeandchildrenjoinedandhelpedhimgrowallkindsofthings,23flowers,treesandvegetables.Thechildrenstoppedfightingandtheyworkedhardinthegardenhappily.Andthe24didn’tshoutateachotheranymore.Allofthemwerefilledwithgreatexcitement.17．A．fallsinlovewith B．takescareof C．getsonwith18．A．rich B．poor C．large19．A．Instead B．However C．Anyway20．A．voice B．light C．joy21．A．get B．walk C．turn22．A．condition B．population C．competition23．A．including B．a(chǎn)gainst C．without24．A．families B．a(chǎn)dults C．grandparents四、閱讀單選ActivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekendIt?CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday!BeijingOperaSilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30a.m.-11:00a.m.,SundaySpeaker:Mr.Hu,adoctorfromBeijingCake-makingcompetitionWelcometoourDIYhouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:3p.m.,SundayFee:30yuan,includingthematerials(材料)Prize:TwomovieticketsforHi,Mom根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____◆____?A．Countrymusic B．YardSale C．Boardgame26．Mr.AndMrs.Liu,both63,wanttowatchSilangVisitsHisMother.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．50yuan. B．60yuan. C．75yuan.27．Thefreetalkisabout________.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．a(chǎn)nhourandahalf28．Theunderlinedword“FEE”means“________”inChinese.A．規(guī)定 B．費用 C．過程29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei’syard.B．Mr.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.C．WecanseeHi,MominSunshineMovieTheater.Becauseoftheoutbreak(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞臺）online.Onvideoplatforms(平臺)suchasDouyinandKuaishou,manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.LiJunisalaoshengPekingOperaperformer.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill(跑步機).Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.GaoXiaopanisa35-year-oldcrosstalk（相聲）performer.Heshowedtraditionalcrosstalkskills,butalsoaddednewthings,suchasguitar,rapanddance.Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.OnMar26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibili,afamousvideoplatform,livestreamedahuafushow.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles.Peoplenotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.30．InLiJun’sshows,viewerscould________.A．learnsomecrosstalkskillsB．performedmanytraditionaloperasC．a(chǎn)skhimquestionsandgetanswers31．________attractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.A．Li’sPekingOperashow B．Gao’scrosstalkshow C．Thehuafushow32．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”means________inChinese.A．平常的 B．寬敞的 C．安全的33．ThehuafushowsonBilibilididn’tinclude________ofancientstyle.A．clothes B．make-up C．dancing34．Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageisto________.A．encourageustowatchlivestreamingshowsB．introducemanylivestreamingshowsonthevideoplatformC．tellusthattraditionalculturesbecomemorepopularbylivestreaming五、閱讀還原6選5ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.35．AndChinaisthethirdlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.36．ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐魯番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.37．Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.38．ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TherearethousandsofriversinChina.39．Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(多樣的風景)inthiscountry!A．Buttherearestilldesertsinthecountry.B．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.C．That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleintheworld!D．Thesegreatriversrunalongfromthewesttotheeast.E.Thisareahassomeofthebiggestmountainsintheworld.F.Infact,thesecondlowestlandpointonEarthisinChina.六、閱讀補全短文Haiyanis7yearsold.Herparentsgaveheranipadasagiftforherbirthday.Amonthlater,hereyesight(視力)hasgoneworse.Thisisseriousforsuchayoungchild.ManychildreninChinaarefacingthesameproblem:tabletandipadusingisbringingproblemstomaketheireyesweak.Theproblemissocommonthatnewspapersevencalltheipadthe“No.1killerofchildren’seyesight”.“Thereareabout30shortsightedchildrencomingeveryday.”saidHuDali,aneyedoctoratGuiyangEyeHospital.“Halfofthosechildrenhavepooreyesightbecausetheyhaveplayedwithphonesandipadsfortoolong.”Doctorsandscientistssaychildren’svision(視覺)isnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.ThescreenofanipadusesaverybrightLEDbacklight.Ifchildrenlookatanipadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdon’thavetimetorest.Thiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertime.Doctorsadvisethatusersshouldholdtheiripadsbetween40-60centimeter(厘米)awayfromthem.Thebrightnessofthescreenshouldbecomfortableforchildren.Parentsshouldalsostoptheirchildrenfromusinganipadformorethanonehoureveryday.Haiyan40．a(chǎn)nipadasagift,Afterusingitforamonth,hereyesightbecameworse.Manychildrenhavethe41．problem.Theyhavepooreyesightbecauseofusingphonesandipadsfortoolong.Whyipadscauseeyeproblems?Children’seyesgetstired42．.Thescreenusesbrightbacklights.Usingeyesforalongtimewithouta43．makeseyesightworse.Doctorsgiveusadviceonhowtosolvetheproblems:Usersshouldholdipadsintherightdistance(距離).Thebrightnessshouldbe44．.Childrenshouldn’tuseipadsformorethananhouraday.七、多任務混合閱讀Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplearehappytovisitstreetsallovertheworldbyusingtheircomputers.Nowwecantravelwiththehelpofvirtualreality(VR)(虛擬現(xiàn)實),whichmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.Ifyoudon’thavetimeormoneytotravel,youmaychoosevirtualtraveling.VictorWhitesharedhowexcitedhefeltafterheusedVR:“Icouldruninthemorningonabeautifulbeachandwalkalongthestreetsofacityintheevening.Icouldbeavirtualtravelertotraveldeepinthesea,”hewrote.“Alloftheseexperiencesweresoreal,withoutrisk,andofcoursecheap...However,virtualtravelingdoesn’tmeanitwillmakepeoplegiveupreal-worldtravel.(B)反而，它鼓勵人們在現(xiàn)實世界中去進行第二次旅行。Forexample,oncesomepeopleuseVRtohiketheGrandCanyonintheUS,theymayfindthemselvesexpectingtogototherealplaceoneday.WordBankSiten.景點Landscapen.風景Experiencev經(jīng)歷ThefavoritekindoftouristsitesoftheheavyVRusersintherealworldNaturallandscapeHistoricandculturalsitesModerncitiesThemeparksSOURCEREPORTONCHINESEVRUSERS’BEHAVIORS.201645．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________46．WhatdoesvirtualrealitymeaninEnglish?________________________________________________47．HowdidVictorWhitefeelafterheusedVR?________________________________________________48．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________________________49．WhichisthemostpopulartouristsitefortheheavyVRusers?________________________________________________50．Doyouwanttobeavirtualtraveler?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________八、短文選詞填空fight,like,make,keep,might,nothing,usual,province,rapid,sing,relation,wheneverWhatspecialexperiencescanaforeignerhaveinChina?MakarovaSabina,RussiaBeforeIcametoGuizhou,Ithoughtthatit51．beapoorplace.However,itisawell-developed52．.Later,IwenttoBeijing.“OldBeijingers”liketokeepgrasshoppers(蛐蛐)andwatchthem53．.Ididn’tunderstanditatfirst.ButIdecidedtoexperiencethe54．petculture.Iboughtacutegrasshopperandtwobirds.Nowinsummer,55．theweatherisfine,IwillgotoTiantanParkto“walk”mybirds,andtalkwiththeeldersthereabouthowtokeepgrasshoppers.Ifeel56．a(chǎn)Beijingertoo.GianlucaLuisr,ItalyBeforegettinghere,Iknew57．a(chǎn)boutChinabutthewords“madeinChina”.NowIhavemanyChinesefriendsandtheyofteninvitemetoKTV58．songs.Itlookslikeasingingcompetition,anditisfun.Chinaisdeveloping59．.IcanseehowChineseculturehas60．a(chǎn)differenceintheWest.WesternpeopleusedtocallBaijiu“Chineseliquor”,butnowtheyhavechangedthenameintoChineseBaijiu.九、話題作文61．在陽光雨露里，我已長高、長壯，但這還不是全部，長大還應包括什么？是關心、幫助同學？是體貼、理解父母？是感恩、回報親朋師長？還是……，成長的點點滴滴，久久不能忘記。請以“IAmNotaChildAnyMore”為題，記敘你在學習生活中經(jīng)歷的一件或兩件事，表明你已經(jīng)不再是一個小孩子。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80個詞左右。2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計算。IAmNotaChildAnyMore________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：鐘南山爺爺對自己要求很嚴格。他的精神表明，沒有人不努力就能輕易成功?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everybody每個人，指所有人；nobody沒有人，表否定；somebody某人，表不確定。without沒有，根據(jù)題干“…cansucceedeasilywithoutworkinghard”，可知是雙重否定，nobody符合語境，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——你知道中國制造的C919飛機于2017年5月5日升空嗎？——知道。多棒的成就??！聽到這個消息我很興奮?？疾槊~詞義辨析。shame羞恥；condition條件；achievement成就。根據(jù)“theChina-builtplaneC919flewtotheskyonMay5th”以及“I’mexcitedaboutthenews.”可知，中國制造的飛機升空是一項偉大的成就。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：皮特，你能告訴我這四個單詞的區(qū)別嗎？考查介詞辨析。between在兩者之間；among在三者或三者以上之間；towards朝，向。根據(jù)“thefourwords”可知，此句指的是“四者之間的區(qū)別”，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：他喜歡生活充滿風險，但是我更喜歡寧靜平和的生活。考查形容詞辨析。peaceful平靜的，安寧的；successful成功的；truthful真實的。根據(jù)“HelovesalifefullofrisksbutI…”可知，我喜歡的生活與冒險的生活是相反的。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——我的父母和老師不允許我使用手機?！蚁脒@主要是因為你不能很好地控制自己?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地；simply簡單地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)題干“thatis…becauseyoucan’tcontrolyourselfwell”，可知后面兩項不合句意，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關于新型冠狀病毒的信息，請上網(wǎng)搜索?？疾閯釉~辨析。develop發(fā)展；search搜索；protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthe2019-nCOV”，可知需上網(wǎng)搜索，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——晉祠里有棵古樹嗎？——是的。據(jù)我所知，它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了。考查介詞短語。Onceuponatime從前；Intheend最終；AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知。根據(jù)“ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.”可知引出自己所知的內(nèi)容，用“據(jù)我所知”。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——請在我的課上自由表達你的觀點?！x謝，布朗先生。feelfree請隨便、隨意；getnervous緊張；becomeangry生氣。結合題干中“表達你的觀點”和答語“謝謝”可以判斷出，是鼓勵表達自己的觀點，選項A最符合題意。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——我最好的朋友已經(jīng)決定去美國學習了。我認為我會想她的?！灰獡?。你可以和她在網(wǎng)上交流?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”一詞可知，此句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+done。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——海倫，我已經(jīng)完成了我的學習計劃。那你呢？——我也是。現(xiàn)在讓我展示給你看看?？疾榍榫敖浑H倒裝句。SohaveI我也一樣；Me,neither我也不；Notyet還沒有。根據(jù)“Letmeshowittoyounow.”可知也完成了學習計劃，表示與上面情況一樣，且是肯定句，用so+助動詞+主語。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在能載我一程嗎？我的自行車壞了?！獙Σ黄?，我不能。如果我那樣做，我上班就會遲到。你可以乘出租車去?？疾榭谡Z交際。Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能；OK,butwaitaminute好的，等一下；Sure,thatshouldbeOK當然，應該沒問題。根據(jù)下文“IfIdothat,I’llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi”，可知回絕了對方，故選A。12．C13．F14．D15．B16．G【分析】本文是兩個人的對話，主要介紹了B的家鄉(xiāng)——白山。12．根據(jù)下文“I’mfromBaishan,Jilin.”可知，此處你問你來自哪里的，C項“你來自哪里？”符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)下文“It’sabeautifulcity.”結合選項可推測出F項“我對白山不太了解?！狈险Z境。故選F。14．根據(jù)下文“Hmm,theChangbaiMountain.”可知，此空需是一個問句，且與白山有關。此處D項“白山以什么聞名？”符合語境。故選D。15．根據(jù)上文“TheBaiyunPeakthereisthehighestpeakinthenortheastpartofChina.”可知，此空應該指它的高度。B項“它有2691米高。”符合語境。故選B。16．根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouknowthetreeear?”，結合選項可知，此空應該是介紹木耳。G項“我們在白山有很多木耳?！狈险Z境。故選G。17．B18．A19．B20．C21．C22．A23．A24．A【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個雖然富有但缺少快樂的家庭，父親想辦法在一塊貧瘠的土地上種植各種東西，家人們也來幫忙，最后不僅擁有了美麗的大花園，而且家庭關系也變得和諧幸福。17．句意：他照料著花園，就好像它是一個隨時會打破的雞蛋。fallsinlovewith愛上；takescareof照料；getsonwith與……相處。根據(jù)下文“thegardenasifitisaneggthatcouldbreakatanytime”，可知需悉心照料，故選B。18．句意：從前，有一個非常富有的家庭。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；large大的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadalotofland,foodandexpensiveclothes”，可知很富裕，故選A。19．句意：然而，他們并不快樂。Instead代替；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)下文“Nolaughtercameoutoftheirmouths”，可知本句和前句是轉折關系，故選B。20．句意：他們的嘴里沒有笑聲，家里也沒有歡樂的景象。voice聲音；light光；joy快樂。根據(jù)上文“theywerenothappy.Nolaughtercameoutoftheirmouths”，可知沒有笑聲也就沒有歡樂，故選C。21．句意：“我要把這片土地變成最美麗的花園?！彼f。get得到；walk散步；turn轉變。turnsth.intosth.把……變成……，是固定短語，可知他要把這里變成花園，故選C。22．句意：這塊地的狀況很差。condition條件；population人口；competition競賽。根據(jù)下文“Hetookawaystonesandrubbish.Hewateredthegroundeverydayuntilitbecamesoft”，可知這塊土地最初狀況很差，故選A。23．句意：后來，他的妻子和孩子加入，并幫助他種植各種各樣的東西，包括花，樹和蔬菜。including包括，用于列舉；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)下文的列舉“flowers,treesandvegetables”，可知including符合語境，故選A。24．句意：家人也不再互相大喊大叫了。families家人；adults成年人；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)上下文“Thechildrenstoppedfighting…Allofthemwerefilledwithgreatexcitement”，可知家人也有很大變化，故選A。25．B26．A27．C28．A29．C【分析】本文是應用文，以表格形式介紹了周末社區(qū)活動的廣告信息。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice”，可知是庭院售賣活動，故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Ticket:50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)”，劉先生和太太都超過了60歲，享受半價，可知25+25=50元，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30a.m.-11:00a.m.”，可知免費講座將持續(xù)一個半小時，故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“30yuan,includingthematerials”，可知是DIY比賽費用，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“SilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3pmthisSaturday”，可知上映的是京劇《四郎探母》而不是《你好，李煥英》；WecanseeHi,MominSunshineMovieTheater說法錯誤，故選C。30．C31．B32．A33．C34．C【分析】文章主要講了在疫情期間，直播慢慢興起，京劇、相聲，華服等這樣的傳統(tǒng)文化開始走向人們的生活，被人們接受和喜歡。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.”可知，在李軍的直播中，人們可以問他問題，直接得到答案，故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoXiaopanisa35-year-oldcrosstalk（相聲）performer...Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.”可知，高曉松的直播同時吸引了120多萬人觀看。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill(跑步機).”可知，李軍直播都是使用普通的地方作為他的舞臺，包括他的院子，書房，甚至跑步機，所以單詞“ordinary”指的是“普通的，平常的”，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplenotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.”可知，人們不僅喜歡看服裝，還喜歡看表演者如何使用古老的化妝風格。不包括舞蹈，故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheoutbreak(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline...manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.”可知，本文主要是告訴我們傳統(tǒng)文化通過直播表的更加受歡迎，故選C。35．C36．F37．E38．B39．A【分析】本文主要介紹中國。重點介紹了它的地理位置、地形地貌等情況。35．根據(jù)上文“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知是，此處會談到關于人口的事情，選項C“這大約是全世界人口的五分之一！”符合語境，故選C。36．根據(jù)上文“Ithassomeverylowareasofland.”可知，此處會談到關于中國低的土地面積情況，選項F“事實上，地球上第二個最低點在中國?！狈险Z境，故選F。37．根據(jù)上文“Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.”可知，此處會談及關于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，選項E“這個地區(qū)有一些世界上最大的山脈。”符合語境，故選E。38．根據(jù)“TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver….ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveris…”可知此處介紹的是黃河，選項B“黃河是中國第二大河。”符合語境，故選B。39．根據(jù)“TherearethousandsofriversinChina.…Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(多樣的風景)inthiscountry!”可知此處談論不同的地貌，選項A“但是這個國家仍然有沙漠?！狈险Z境，故選A。40．received41．same42．easily43．rest44．comfortable【分析】本文談論了平板電腦和iPad的使用給兒童的視力帶來了問題，并給出了建議。40．根據(jù)第1段第2句“HerparentsgaveheraniPadasapresentforherbirthday.”可知海燕收到一個ipad作為禮物。故填received。41．根據(jù)第二段“ManychildreninChinaarefacingthesameproblem”可知許多孩子有相同的問題。故填same。42．句意：孩子們的眼睛很容易疲勞。根據(jù)第四段第1句“Doctorsandscientistssaychildren’svisionisnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.”可知醫(yī)生和科學家說兒童的視力還沒有完全發(fā)育，他們的眼睛更容易疲勞。故填easily。43．句意：長時間不休息使用眼睛會使視力變差。根據(jù)第4段第3、4句“IfchildrenlookataniPadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdonothavetimetorest.Thiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertime”可知如果孩子們長時間看ipad屏幕，他們的眼睛就沒有時間休息了。隨著時間的推移，他們的視力會變差。故填rest。44．句意：亮度應該是舒適的。根據(jù)第5段第1、2句“DoctorsadvisethatusersshouldholdtheiriPadsbetween40~60centimetresawayfromthem.Thebrightnessofthescreenshouldbecomfortableforchildren.”可知醫(yī)生建議使用者把他們的iPad放在40~60厘米的地方。屏幕的亮度應該是舒適的。故填comfortable。45．隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，人們很樂于通過他們的電腦來參觀世界各地的街道。46．Itmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.47．Hefeltexcited.48．Instead,itencouragespeopletohaveasecondtravelintherealworld.49．Naturallandscape.50．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkit’sexciting.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術在旅游觀光中的應用及其優(yōu)點。45．Withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展；scienceandtechnology科學和技術；visit拜訪，參光；behappytodosth樂意做某事；allovertheworld世界范圍的；usingtheircomputers使用他們的電腦。故填：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，人們很樂于通過他們的電腦參觀世界各地的街道。46．根據(jù)“Nowwecantravelwiththehelpofvirtualreality(VR),whichmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實用英語來說就是通過電腦來體驗事物。故填Itmeansexperiencingthingsth