專題33-選擇性必修三Unit3基礎知識復習(譯林版2020)

專題33選擇性必修三Unit3基礎知識復習-2023年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修三Unit3基礎知識復習：單詞詞組搭配短語讀后續(xù)寫技能-表示思考think和安靜祥和的場景（peacefulscene）練習單詞變形詞組搭配breadthn寬度廣泛length長度width寬度depth深度convincevt使確信；使相信vt.說服；勸說convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb/oneselfof···使某人相信........beconvincedof/that···某人相信.....convincesbtodo=persuadesbtodo/intodoing勸說某人做某事navigatev航行navigationn航行navigatorn航行者voyagen航海vi航行;遠行（尤指遠行）onone’sfirstvoyage第一次航行onbehalfof代表···represent=standfor代表loadv裝上；裝入beloadedwith.......把···裝上···strengthenv加強;增強strengthn力量strengthenone’sstudy加強某人的學習harmoniousadj.和諧的友好和睦的協(xié)調的harmonyn和諧；和睦livein~with與...........和諧相處harmoniousrelation和睦的關系dismissvt不予考慮；對···不屑一顧去除；摒除（思想情感等）bedismissedby···被...........開除proofn.證據(jù);證明adj.防···的;抗···的同義詞：evidencen.證據(jù)rainproof/windproof防水的；防風的acknowledgevt承認（權威地位）；（公開）感謝acknowledgementn.致謝；承認bewidelyacknowledgedtobe/as···被公認為..........influentialadj.有很大影響力的有支配力的influencev.影響n.影響be~in(doing)sth有很大影響的Haveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sthinsistv堅持認為+賓從（正常語氣）堅持要求+賓從（虛擬語氣）insistencen.堅持insistonsth/doingsth堅持做··insist+that從句financialadj.財政的;金融的financen金融;財政financialsupport財政支持departv.離開；啟程departuren.離開departfrom從............離開shortagen不足;短缺shortadj.短缺的;缺乏的beshortof缺乏···=lack··panicn恐慌驚恐v使恐慌；使驚慌失措panick--panicked--panickedinpanic驚慌地regardlessadv.不管不顧；不加理會regardlessof不管；不顧subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的subsequencen.隨后發(fā)生的事情；后果allowfor使成為可能；考慮到···；把···計算在內allowancen.津貼;補助makeallowancefor考慮到...........astonishvt使十分驚訝；使吃驚astonished--astonishingastonishmentn.驚訝extensivelyadv.廣闊地;廣泛地extendvt擴展;擴大extensiveadj.廣闊的;廣泛的extensionn.擴大;延伸;增加部分extendtheroad延伸馬路extendthedeadline延長時間facilitatevt使便利促進facilityn.設備facilitateeconomicgrowth促進經濟增長availableadj.可獲得的；可找到的；有空的=freebeavailableto...........對.....是可獲得的exceptionaladj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的=outstanding罕見的；特別的exceptionn.例外inexceptionalcircumstances在特殊情況下withoutexception無一例外adoptvt采用采取vt領養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的;領養(yǎng)的adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)adoptdifferentapproaches采用不同方法adoptthechild收養(yǎng)孩子comparisonn.對比比較comparev.比較；對比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB在A和B之間作比較by/incomparison相比之下compareAwithBcontraryadj.相反的；對立的contraryto與···相反violentlyadv.猛烈地強烈地強烈地violentadj.暴力的；強烈的violencen暴力暴行激情激烈freezev突然停止呆住froze--frozenfreezewithterror驚呆了chaosn混亂雜亂inchaos=inamess處于混亂中hatchvt密謀;策劃v孵化;孵出hatchapot策劃了一個陰謀hatch（out）孵出plotn陰謀；故事情節(jié)v密謀plot--plotted--plottedplottodosth密謀做···infamyn臭名昭著;聲名狼藉；infamousadj.臭名昭著的;名聲狼藉的scenesofinfamy犯罪現(xiàn)場prayv祈求企盼祈禱禱告prayern祈禱;禱告prayfor···企盼···；為···禱告reformvt改革改良改進n改革改良thereformof···的改革economicreform經濟改革reformsineducation教育改革shiftn改變,轉移;輪班v使移動；使轉移ashiftofemphasis重點的改變theshiftfrom···to···shiftfrom···to···從....到..........轉變inlinewith符合相一致短語：setsailfrom起航theadvancedtechnology先進技術onbehalfof代表beloadedwith裝載haveafar-reachingimpacton對…產生深遠影響developandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith發(fā)展和鞏固…的友好關系expose…to使…接觸到bewidelyacknowledged被廣泛許可inspiresb.todo激勵…做…aftercontinuousattempt經過不懈的努力receivefinancialsupport獲得經濟資助departfrom從…出發(fā)ashortageoffood食物短缺beinpanic陷入恐慌regardlessof不管不顧allowfor使成為可能，考慮到，把…計算在內establishrelationswith與…建立關系beaccompaniedby由…陪同beburiedin被埋葬在inlinewith符合，與…一致sortout分類ratherthan而不是withtheriseof隨著…的崛起seekto尋求，試圖做…contraryto與…相反tendto往往anapproachto做…的方法inthechaos在混亂中hatchaplot密謀declarewaron對…宣戰(zhàn)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講inresponseto對…回應showrespectto對…致意prayforworldpeace祈禱世界和平promoteeconomicgrowth促進經濟增長asawhole總的來說bringabout導致讀后續(xù)寫技能-表示思考think和安靜祥和的場景（peacefulscene）表示思考think：1.得知問題所在之后，他的大腦開始急速運轉，想要想出一個好的解決方案。2.獨自一人時，他總是會想到那可怕的經歷。3.在他洗澡時，突然想到了一個好主意?！敬鸢浮?.Afterheknewwhattheproblemwas,hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofagoodsolution.(大腦飛速運轉)2.Whenleftalone,hewouldalwaysbehauntedbythathorribleexperience.([不好的回憶]縈繞心頭揮之不去)3.Whenhewastakingashower,abrilliantideasuddenlycrossedhismind(突然閃過某人的腦海)表示安靜祥和的場景（peacefulscene）：享受陽光山間有小屋和田地3.入暮時分，蘆葦隨風飄揚【答案】1.WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.(沐浴在陽光下；琥珀色的陽光親吻著全身的肌膚)2.Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.(點綴著)3.Thesoundofmyfootstepswasaccompaniedonlybythegracefullywavingreeds.(優(yōu)雅地隨風飄揚的蘆葦)單元練習根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Shortlyafterthetrain________(離開),theconductorcomestocollecttickets.2.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrain________(產量).3.Thereisnoconvincing________(證據(jù))thatchildrenwithgoodeducationcansurelyhavecareerprospects.4.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackonthe________(架子).5.Iworried,rememberingthosemomentsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould________(凍僵).6.Shevolunteeredtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldierbecausetherewasaserious________(短缺)ofnurses.7.Workshouldbedoneto________(促進)employmentamongkeygroups,includingcollegegraduatesandruralmigrantworkerswhohavehaddifficultyfindingjobs.8.Butwhatevertherapywechooseto________(采用),itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.9.The________(改革)ofthefamilyplanningpolicyallowsafamilytohavethethirdchild10.It'ssaidthattheTitanic________(沉沒)tothebottomofthesea.11.Asisoftenthecase,anyeconomic________(改革)facestwistsandturns.12.Inordertomaximizeprofit,thefirmwouldseektomaximize________(產量).13.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________(文學的)criticism.14.Attheageoffiveheshowed_________(杰出的)talentasamusician.15.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandearthquakeswhichhappened_________(強烈地).16.Hervoice________(sink),sohemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.【答案】1-5departedoutputproofshelffreeze6-10shortagefacilitateadoptreformsank11-16reformoutputliteraryexceptionalviolentlysank讀后續(xù)寫Afewsecondsremainedandthescorewastied.Playersgatherednearthegoal.SuddenlyDevinsawaclearopeningtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.Goal!Threesecondslater,thejudgeblewthewhistle.Gameover."Championshipgame,herewecome!"saidTara,slappinghandswithDevin."Can'twaittillThursday."Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge—thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool'sautumnconcertintheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDevintosingasongalone."Greatwork,"Coachsaidastheteamgathered."Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.""It'sanightgame,"Coachexplained."Underthelights."Devin'sheartsank.Theconcertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldn'tpossiblydoboth.Histeammatesweresuperexcited.Theywereontheedgeofatitle.Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteambyskippingthegame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringattheceiling.Thelyricsstruckhimandhebegantosing:"Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown..."Helikedthesong,andheappreciatedhowkindMs.Poltisalwayswas.Devinknewthewordsbyheart,butthethoughtofsingingalonemadehimtremble.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsports,too,butthatalwayswentawayassoonasagamestarted.He'dneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidn'thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.ButsowasMs.Poltis.Itwaslongtimebeforehefellasleep.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1Thenextmorning,Devinwentstraighttothemusicroom.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,Devinwentstraighttothemusicroom."IamnotthebestsingerandIhaveto..."Devinhesitatedwithhiseyesfixedonthefloor.Ms.Poltissmiledwarmly,"Ichooseyoubecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Sodon'tbenervous!"Devinraisedhisheadandlookedather,tearswellingupinhiseyes.ItwasatthatmomentthatDevinmadehisfinaldecision.Laterthatday,Devinwenttohiscoachandteammates.Unexpectedly,theywelcomedhimandpromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.第二天早上，德文徑直去了音樂室?！拔也皇亲詈玫母枋?，我必須……”德文猶豫了一下，眼睛盯著地板。波爾蒂斯熱情地笑了笑：“我選擇你是因為你努力工作，就像這首歌里的人一樣。所以，就不要緊張了！”德文抬起頭，看著她，眼睛里涌起著淚水。就在這時候，德文做出了最后的決定。那天晚些時候，德文去找了他的教練和隊友們。出乎意料的是，他們歡迎他，并承諾他們將盡力贏得冠軍。OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.Devintookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Thebrightlightcomingon,Devincalmeddownandsangwithconfidence.Devinhandledthesoloperfectly.Hardlyhadhefinishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.DevinsmiledatMs.Poltisandfeltproudofthechoicehehadmade.Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,youhavetomakeadecisionandneverletyourselfdown.周四晚上，德文看到這么多人在音樂廳里，感到有點緊張。德文深吸了一口氣，走上了舞臺。明亮的燈光亮起了，德文平靜下來，自信地唱著。德文的獨奏處理得很完美。他還沒唱完這首歌的最后一個字，觀眾就爆發(fā)了一陣掌聲。德文對波爾蒂斯微笑了一下，并為自己所做的選擇感到自豪。無論多么努力，你都必須做出決定，永遠不要讓自己失望。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1：AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.__________________________________________________________________________【答案】AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspaperandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thepolicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforheroperation,Jack’swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldman.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.【解析】本文是以一篇續(xù)寫故事寫作。前文提到Jack為了給妻子動手術，利用自己的便利成功盜取了銀行的錢，他帶著一個裝滿錢的沉重袋子離開了銀行。續(xù)寫線索：（1）第一段所給首句AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile，thealarmsbegantoring.這是故事發(fā)展的一個轉折點，接下來警報會開始響起來，警察會很快趕到銀行，隨后報紙和電視記者，報道了這起奇怪的盜竊事件。當然，銀行的職員們正忙著討論這個案子，包括杰克。無論從何角度拓展，需注意要與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應。（2）第二段所給首句Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank，anoldman.銀行被竊最不幸的人應該是銀行經理，而杰克因為有了錢他妻子做了手術，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是為了救妻子，現(xiàn)在妻子得救，他接受了應有的懲罰。閱讀理解

UnderseaexplorerTimTaylorandhisteamattheLost52Projectannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthelong-lostsubmarineabout1,427feetunderwateroffOkinawa,Japan.In2018,researcherYutakaIwasakifoundthattheNavyhadoriginallymadeanerrorintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecordsthatdetailedwheretheGraybackhadlikelysunk.Allthistime,theNavy'shistoricalrecordshadlistedanincorrectsite

ofthesubmarine.

Withthehelpofautonomousunderwatervehicles,remotelyoperatedvehiclesandadvancedimagingtechnology,theteamdiscoveredtheGraybackabout100milesfromtheareawhereitwasoriginallythoughttohavegonedown.ThediscoverywasofficiallyconfirmedbytheNavy.

OnJanuary28,1944,theGraybacksetsailfromPearlHarborfortheEastChinaSea.Aboutamonthlater,thesubmarinereportedsinkingtwoJapaneseshipsonFebruary19.ThoughtheGraybackwasscheduledtoarriveinMidwayonMarch7,morethanthreeweekspassedwiththesubmarineoutofsight.AndonMarch30,1944,theGrayback,oneofthemostsuccessfulsubmarinesofWorldWarⅡ,wasreportedlost.

GloriaHurney,whoseuncleRaymondParksdiedontheGrayback,saidthatshewasn'tsurethattheGraybackwouldeverberecovered.Sowhenshefirstlearnedofthediscovery,shefeltamixtureofshock,disbeliefandsadness.Eventually,though,thosefeelingsturnedintorelief,comfortandpeace.Hurneysaidinastatement,"Ibelieveitwillallowhealingasrelativesofcrewmemberscometogether