2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（常州專用）原卷版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（常州專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無(wú)效。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A.on B.in C.at D./2.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething3.—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata4.ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead5.—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished6.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway7.—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A.anamazingexperience B.amoreboringexperience C.themostamazingexperience D.themostboringexperience8.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup9.—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis10.—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasthirteen,myonlydreamwastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ButthatdependedonifIcouldbeatoutMillerKing,whowasthebest___1___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptember.However,duringthewholesummerholiday,Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___2___.ButjustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery___3___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,Itriedmybesttoplayfootballwell.AndImadeit.I___4___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___5___thegamesonTVathome.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedthemost

valuableplayer.___6___IoftenhadbaddreamsinwhichIwastoblame(歸咎)forMiller’s___7___.Oneafternoon,whenIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IsawMillerfailinggoingoverafence(籬笆)whichwasn’t___8___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastperson

intheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallenge,heaccepteditnaturally.I

helpedhimmove____9____overthefence.Whenwewerefinally____10____ontheotherside,hesaid,”YouknowIdidn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor

me.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.I____11____myself,“Hewasmoreofaleaderevenwithoutanarm.”Damagedbutnotdefeated(打敗),hewas____12____aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.1.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player2.A.practice B.fan C.show D.play3.A.pale B.interested C.excited D.worried4.A.got B.broke C.kicked D.reached5.A.saw B.noticed C.found D.watched6.A.And B.Then C.But D.So7.A.story B.mistake C.accident D.event8.A.easy B.difficult C.brave D.strong9.A.quickly B.slowly C.simply D.quietly10.A.surprised B.special C.lucky D.safe11.A.repliedto B.keptto C.thoughtto D.listenedto12.A.still B.also C.never D.just三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellersBPhilipisapupil.Whenhewas12,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeatbecausehethoughtanimalsalsolivedontheearthjustlikehumans.▲Theythoughthewasaboywhowasgrowing.Ifhedidn’thavemeat,hewouldn’tgrowtall.Oneday,hismotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.Sheputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhimwhentheywerehavingdinner.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philiponlyatethericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.“You’resuchasillyboy!”saidhisfatherangrily.“I’msorry,MumandDad,”saidPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobeangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatmeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Oh,no!Fisharelivingcreatures(生物)too.”criedPhilip.ThenextmorningPhilipwasveryhungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhim.Heaskedtheteacher,“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentstodoatschool?Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Heevendoesn’tlistentous.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”saidtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph1?A.Philip’sfriendsalsohadsuchahabit.B.Philipdecidedtoloseweight.C.Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.D.Hedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.2.IfPhilipdidn’teatanymeat,hewouldprobably_______accordingtohisparents.A.stayhealthy B.becomesillyC.stayshort D.gethungryeasily3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①Philip’smotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.②Philipwenttoschoolwithhisfather.③Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.④Philip’sfathertalkedwithhisteacher.⑤Philip’smotheradvisedhimtoeatsomefish.A.③①②④⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.①③②④⑤ D.③①⑤②④4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.B.Weshoulddowhatwethinkisright.C.Weshouldlistentoourparents’adviceinlife.D.Weshoulddothingsasourteachersteachus.COneday,whenIfinishedraisingmoneyforacharityandwasonthetrainbackhome,Iputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbours.Andmanynamescametomymindrightaway.Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedIspenttoomuchtimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,enjoyingotherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctorsandteachers.InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Ifindmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetthecakeyoumadeforourwedding.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingcomingupinsideme.Gratitude.1.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.takingthetrainbackhomeC.puttingthephoneaway D.raisingmoneyforcharities2.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.3.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.charity B.neighbour C.family D.food4.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoenjoyherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithfriends.DTomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas(印加人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup(番茄醬)?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.TheIncasgrewtomatoesinthe16thcentury.B.TheItaliansintroducedtomatoestoEurope.C.Eatingtomatoescouldmakepeoplesick.D.TheFrenchmendidn’teattomatoesatfirst.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raw”inParagraph5meaning?A.煮過的 B.未煮的 C.美味的 D.酸澀的3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Tianjinisafuncitytotravel.Herearethreeactivitiesonemustnotmisswhileinthecity.VisitanartmuseumThePorcelainHouse(瓷房子)isfamousforitsspecialdesign.____1____About7billionporcelainpiecesandmorethan13,000antiques(古董)fromancienttimeswereusedtocoverthebuilding’souterwalls.ThehouseusedtobethehomeofHuangRongliangfromtheQingDynasty.In2000,aChinesecollectorcalledZhangLianzhiboughtit.Hisfamilyhascollectedantiquepiecesformanyyears.In2005,Zhangdecidedtodecoratethebuilding’souterwallswithporcelainitems.____2____Itisnowafamousartmuseum.TryalocalsnackJianBingGuoZi,thepancakeinEnglish,isthemostfamouslocalfood.____3____Localssaytheycanneverhaveenoughofit.Asitbecomesmoreandmorepopular,peoplehavebeguntotrysomethingnew.Nowpeopleeatthepancakewithham,allkindsofvegetablesandevenseafoodinit.Enjoyacross-talkperformance(相聲表演)Tianjinissaidtobethehomeofmanytraditionalartperformances.Cross-talkisoneofthem.Theperformerswithtopskillscanspeak,imitate(模仿),telljokesandsing.Itisamust-watchinTianjin.____4____Peoplecoulddrinkteaandhavesnackswhileenjoyingit.Nowpeoplecanenjoyitinshoppingmallsandmanyotherplaces.A.Inthepast,itwasperformedatteahouses.B.ItisamixofChineseandwesternculture.C.Theyareverybeautifulbutthey'reexpensive.D.Itisusuallysoldonthestreetearlyinthemorning.E.Afterhefinishedtheworkin2007,itopenedtothepublic.F.Theouterwallsandevenpartofthefloorsarecoveredwithporcelain.五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanwhocan’tmovehishandsuseshisthoughtstowriteonacomputerscreen.Themanisparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownafterhehadanaccidentwhile____1____(hunt)tenyearsago.Hedoesn’twanthisnametobeknown.Soscientistscall____2____(he)T5.Notlongagotwosmallsensors(感應(yīng)器)____3____(put)intohisbrain.Thesetwosensorsallowhimtousehismindtowrite.Thescientistscallthis“mindwriting”.T5canwriteabouteighteen____4____(word)perminute.Thisisfivewords____5____(slow)thantheaveragepersonwritingatextmessageonasmartphone.Mindwritingissimpletodob____6____itusesalotoftechnology(技術(shù))andaspecialmath.ScientistsaskedT5toimagine(想象)writingonpaper,andthenthetwosensors____7____(turn)hisbrainactivityintotextonacomputerscreen.Aresearcher____8____(hope)mindwritingwillhelpmillionsofparalyzedpeopletowriteagain.Itmighthelppeoplewhocan’tspeakasw____9____.Inthefuture,thistechnologymayhelpustowritea_____10_____thespeedofthou