上海八年級英語上學期期末押題卷02

2024-2025學年八年級英語上學期期末模擬卷（上海專用）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊（牛津上海版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Youshouldtalkin________lowvoice.A．不填 B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the2．________peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.A．Millionsof B．Millions C．Millionof D．Million3．ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were4．—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．willmake5．—Lookattheselfie(自拍).Isitnice?—Yeah.______itonWeChatandletyourfriendsseehowcoolyoulook!A．Putting B．Toput C．Put D．Puts6．Touristsarenotallowedtofeedtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoobecausetheanimals________getsickaftereatingthefoodgivenbythetourists.A．may B．must C．should D．shall7．—HowdoyoulikethefilmSuccessor?—It’samazing.Ihaveneverwatcheda________onebefore.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse8．ThesofasinVIPHallaremuchmorecomfortablethan________athome.A．that B．those C．it D．them9．—________doesKatelivefromherschool?—It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon10．—Allofusthink________othersmakestheworldwonderful.—Iagreewithyou.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghand,theworldwillbeabetterplace.A．talkingabout B．caringabout C．thinkingabout D．worryingabout11．—Stayinginahotelwill______youmuchmorethanahostfamily.—Yes,butIthinkit’smuchsafer.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay12．—Howlonghaveyou________thebasketballteamoftheschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A．beenin B．been C．joined D．played13．—DoyouknowPengLiyuan?—Ofcourse,sheis_________FirstLadyofChina.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/14．Intheinterview,FanZhendongsaid,“Iftheopponent(對手)performsbrilliantly,I________forhimandinthenextround,Iwillplayharder.”A．willcheer B．cheered C．havecheered D．cheer15．Anna________playscomputergames,becauseshethinksthey’reboring.A．often B．really C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmostII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共5題，每題1分，共5分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．worst

B．sad

C．realize

D．make

E.waiting

F.storeI’mJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.Hegets16whenIleaveforschool.Buthe’salwaysthere17whenIgethome,readytogoforawalkorplayagame.OnaChristmasEve,Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupoutside.Whenwecameoutofthe18,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthepolicetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.Itwasthe19ChristmasEveever.Thatnight,Ididn’tsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhuggedmeto20mefeelbetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)21．(luck),theboydidn’tmissthebusandgottoschoolontime.22．Ourschoolbasketballplayersarelookingforwardto(win)thematch.23．Theoldboatintherivermustbeoneoftheoverthere.(fish)24．Thispairofspecialshoesisforoneofthe(climb).25．Timeisup!Handinyour(finish)homework,boysandgirls!26．Beingapublicfigure(人物)doesn’tmeangivingupthetomakehisorherpersonalchoices.(free)27．Healwaysthinksvery(clear)beforehemakesadecision.28．Ithinkheransweris(part)true.IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共10分)29．Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改為賓語從句）IwonderwhereItomorrow.30．a(chǎn)sfewthings,tobehappy,is,theway,toown,aspossible.(連詞成句).31．Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.(同義句)Mandywasyoungthatshedriveacar.32．Asthemanager,Tomisinchargeofourfactory.(保持句意不變)Asthemanager,Tomisourfactory.33．Shehadtoreporttherobbery(搶劫案)beforehecametothescene.(改為否定句)Shetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(10分)LinXin’sstudygroupcarriesoutanexperiment(實驗)toknowhowtotakesaltfromwater.Hereistheirreport.PreparationWechoseabeautifulday,preparedalargebowl(碗),somewater,atallglass,somesalt,someplasticwrap(塑料膜)andarubber(橡膠)band.Steps1.Putthewaterintothelargebowl.Addthesalttoit.2.Puttheglassinthemiddleofthebowl.Thetopoftheglassmustbeabovethewater.3.Coverthebowlandtheglasswithplasticwrap.Usetherubberbandtomakesurethereisnospace(空間)betweentheplasticwrapandthebowl.Putastoneontopoftheplasticwrap.4.Putthebowloutsideinthesun.FindingandfeelingWhenwetooktheplasticwrapoffthebowl,wesawwaterintheglass.Whenwetastedthewater,wefoundthatthereisn’tanysaltinit!John:Wesearchedforsomeinformationonlineandwefoundouthowitworks.Whenyouputthebowloutsideinthesun,thewaterwillgethotandthenbecomegas(氣體),butthesaltwon’tbecomegas.Thesaltwillstayinthebowl,andthegaswillriseandhittheplasticwrap.Thenitwillbecome________againandfallintotheglass.Howamazingitis!34．Whatkindofweatherisnecessaryfordoingthisexperiment?A．Rainyandcool. B．Snowyandcold. C．Windyandcool. D．Sunnyandhot.35．Whichitem(物品)ISN’Tmentionedinthepreparationprocess(過程)?A．Arubberband. B．Astone. C．Abowl. D．Aglass.36．What’stherightorderoftheexperiment?a.

b.

c.

d.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．bacd C．cbda D．cadb37．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank(劃線空白處)ofthereport?A．gas B．salt C．stone D．water38．Whichsubjectmaytheexperimentbeabout?A．Physics. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Nature.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Informationwillsoonbesoeasytofindontheinternetthatpeoplewillnotneedtorememberanything.Doyouagree?Nowadaysalltheinformationwecouldeverneedisavailableonlineandsomepeoplesaythatmeanstheendofhavingtolearnanything.Itistruethatthosedayseverythingyouwanttoknowisafewclicksawayaslongasyouhaveinternetaccess.39,noteveryonehasworkinginternetallthetime,forexampleincertainbuildingsorremotelocations,sowedoneedtobeabletorememberinformation.Moreover,ittakestimetolookupeverythingyouneedtoknowonline,whilerememberingsomethingis40.Thehumanmemoryisamuchmoreefficientsystem.Anotherproblemisthe41oftheinformationonline.Howdoweknowifitisaccurateorreliable?Weneedtothinkaboutotherfactsweknowandrememberhowto42informationfromdifferentwebsites.Knowing(andremembering)howtofindcertaininformationwillbemoreimportantthanknowingtheinformationitself.Finally,theinternetisagoodtoolbutitcannottaketheplaceofour43.Ifwedidnotrememberanything,wewouldallspendevenmoretimeonourphonesandcomputersthanwealreadydo,whichisnotgoodforsociety.Inconclusion,theinternetoffersusmanythingsbutitisstillimportanttouseourknowledgeandmemories.Weneedourmemoriestofunctionwithouttheinternetandwealsoneedtoknowhowtousetheinternet44.39．A．Atfirst B．What’smore C．However D．Afterall40．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential41．A．protection B．a(chǎn)mount C．development D．quality42．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process43．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge44．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happilyFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtolearncomputerprogramming.Kidsasy45assixarebeingsignedupforcoding(代碼)classes.Aretheytooyoungtolearntoprogram?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Let’shearwhattheythink.◆MartinInmyopinion,schoolsandparentsshouldn’tintroducecodingtokids.Thosewhohavearemissingseveralimportantpoints.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn’tbecomes46becausetheycouldcode.Instead,theysucceededbecausetheywerecreativethinkers.Althoughtechnologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn’tc47much.Childrenthrive(茁壯成長)whentheyhaveparentswhoteachthemimportantvaluesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn’tspendalloftheirtimeinfrontofas48.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.◆EdwardThroughlearninghowtocode,kidslearn“computational”thinking.“Programmingisa(an)u49skill,andcomputationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthep50ofcomputerhaveanadvantageoverthosewhocan’t.Therefore,Ithinkthatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.◆ChristaIthinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,beforetheylearntocode,kidsshouldf51learnethics(道德準則).TheyneedtounderstandhowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheInternetwithinminutes.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(10分)InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis(中軸線)becameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)遺址).ItisnowChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.TheBeijingCentralAxisis7.8kilometerslong.ItrunsfromnorthtosouthincentralBeijing.Itshapes(塑造)thewayBeijinglookswithagroupofbuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andBellandDrumTowers.PeoplestartedbuildingtheBeijingCentralAxisinthe13thcenturyandfinisheditinthe16thcentury.ItshowstraditionalChineseideasof“zhong”and“he”.Forexample,theForbiddenCitywasatthecentertoshowthepowerofemperors(皇權(quán)).Peopleputotherbuildingsarounditforafeelingofharmony(和諧).回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。52．WhendidtheBeijingCentralAxisbecomeaUNESCOWorld