2022高考英語閱讀理解暑假精煉(11)及答案(譯林牛津)

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項?！?021·濰坊5月模擬】Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape-fittinggamecalledTetris(俄羅斯方塊)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(心情)．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.A．gamesareusefulformemoryB．dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC．playersstoplearningindreamsD．taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．dreamscangetridofsufferingsB．onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC．onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD．dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.B．Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C．It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D．It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Dreamsandmemories. B．Dreamsandemotions.C．Thebenefitsofdreams. D．Thepatternsofdreams.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Science. D．Advertisement.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章說明白夢的好處，即可以改善學習和心情。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，為了證明夢對學習有掛念，RobertStickgold做了這次試驗，而試驗結(jié)果表明選手的技能有所提高，依據(jù)本段最終一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知，夢對學習各種技能都是有掛念的，故選B。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions(心情)．”和最終一句“Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知，夢有助于改善心情，故選C。答案：C3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知，作者認為關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁磿鰤舻慕忉尣恢挂粋€，但也沒必要非要有一個解釋。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說明白夢的好處：有助于改善學習和心情。答案：C5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主旨可知，文章是關(guān)于夢的科學爭辯方面的學問，所以最可能在雜志的有關(guān)科學的欄目里找到此文章，故選C。答案：C?！竞邶埥枮I第六中學四?！緼Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelptostartacareerincosmetology(美容學).Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollegeoritmaynotbesomethingthattheyareinterestedin.Studentsarelookingforwardtoattendingaprogramofbeautyschoolswhereitwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareersrightawaytoearnmoney.Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtoacosmetologyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanthatofattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingabeautyschoolcangaininghands-onexperiencewhichcanappealtomanypeople.Somestudentsarenotthrilledatsittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostprogramsofbeautyschoolswillalwayskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashions.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairstyleswhichcangiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferhelpforimmediatejobplacementwhichisabenefitinitselfandwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyourschoolwillhelpyouandnotmakeyouhavetroublelookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseoftheenormousamountofgraduateseachyear.Cosmetologistswillalsogetagreatsalary.Youraveragesalaryfrombeautyschoolswilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryof$30000--$35000ayear.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$200ormoreaweek.Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotoabeautyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.56.Somestudentsperfernottogotocollegeprobablybecause______.A.theyareinterestedinbeautyschoolsB.theydon’thaveenoughmoneyC.theyarenotyounganylongerD.theyaretoobusytodoingsomethinguseful57.Howmuchcanyougetatleastamonthasacosmetologist?A.$3520 B.$3020C.$4300D.$330058.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.beautyschoolscanhelpfindajobB.manypeopledon’tgotouniversityC.lotsofstudentscompeteforbeautyschoolsD.goingtocollegecostsalargeamountofmoney59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThebenefitsofbeautyschoolsB.ThetypesofschoolsforchildrenC.TheadvantagesofgoingtocollegeD.Goingtocollegeoruniversity【參考答案】59、BDAA【2021高考復習】閱讀理解Deputy(副職)HeadTeacherWantedPosition：DeputyheadteacherEmployer：BracknellForestCouncilPublished：10∶00A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022Workingpattern：Full-timeSalary：￡20,000－￡34,999peryearLocation：Jennett’sParkPrimarySchool，Bracknell，BerkshireThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingandleadingourbrand-newprimaryschoolinBracknell.Weoffer：●abrand-newschoolbuilding●theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam●agrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopening●theopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthroughthenextstageofyourcareer●theopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschoolYouwillbe：●anexcellentclassroompractitioner(從業(yè)人員)，whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad，balancedandcreativecurriculuminclass●abletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamwork●committedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunityForfurtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby@bracknell-.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformsonly；CVs(簡歷)willnotbeaccepted.Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.【語篇解讀】這是一則聘請副校長的廣告。1．Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher________.A．willworkfortheschoolasapart-timeteacherB．willhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernorsC．doesn’thavetoworkwithparentsD．mustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Weoffer”中的其次點“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校長有機會同校長及董事一起工作。答案B2．FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett’sParkPrimarySchool________.A．hasalongandoldhistoryB．usesanoldbuildingC．hasawomanheadteacherD．wantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby”可知，該校有一名女校長。答案C3．Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?A．ApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2022.B．ApersonwhosendsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2022.C．Apersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.D．Apersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022”可知，在2022年1月13日發(fā)出的按要求做的申請表有可能被接受，故A項當選。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可排解B項；原文沒有涉及C項內(nèi)容；D項與“Youwillbe”中第一點的表述不符，享受塑造和供應一個廣泛的、平衡的和有創(chuàng)意的課程是培育目標，而不是求職要求。答案A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案?！窘魇∩橡埵?022高考英語二模試題】APeoplePeopleisAmerica'sNo．1magazineaboutfascinatingpeople．It'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandsports．Itispublishedweekly．Publisher:TheTimeInc．MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$211．47OurPrice:$117．00Issues:53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthestores．WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit．Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc．CoverPrice:$35．40OurPrice:$15．00Issues:12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confidentchildren．Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,anthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning．Publisher:MeredithCorporationCoverPrice:$42．00OurPrice:$9．97Issues:12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,andpopularculture．Unlikecelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaandreviews．It'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience．Publisher:TheTimeInc．MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$199．50OurPrice:$38．95Issues:57issues/12months56．Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders?A．Lucky．B．Entertainment．C．Parents．D．People．57．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping． B．Itspicturesoffashionstores．C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains． D．Itscompetitiveprice．58．Celebrity-focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon． A．politicalevents B．festivalsandcelebrations C．hoteventsandfamousstars D．televisionprograms59．You'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation A．inaneducationalmagazine B．inamagazinesalesreport C．onamagazineclubwebsite D．inaculturalmagazine60．Everyissueofcoststhesubscriberleast． A．Lucky B．Parents C．People D．Entertainment【參考答案】56-60BACCD【江西省上饒市2022高考英語二模試題】 OlympicmedalistDaraTorres,the41-year-oldswimmer,ismorethanafeel-goodstory．Torresisasdeterminedanddriveninherdailylifeassheisinthepool．Sheisdedicatedtopursuingherpassionsandfollowingherdreams-somethingshehopestoinstill（灌輸）inher2-year-olddaughterandwomenandgirlseverywhere．Afterall,herdreamstookhertoBeijing． UponherreturnaftertheOlympics,SUCCESSwriterDonYaeger,caughtupwithTorres,whosharedherinsights． Whatinsightscanyouofferothers（non-athletes,too）aboutsettingandstayingontracktoreachgoals?Everyonehashishighsandlowswhendoingthings,butyouhavetorememberwhattheendresultiswhenyou'rehavingthosetoughtimes．Ithinkabouttheendandaboutmyfeelingsofsuccess,andthatkeepsmegoing．Idefinitelysetgoalsformyselfandtrynottogettoodistractedtryingtoreachthem．Andalwaysremembertohavefun! Anystrategiesortipsforovercomingmentalobstaclestobeyourverybest? Mentalobstaclesaretough．Formypersonally,ifIwashavingmentalobstacles,Iwouldtalktomycoach,whowasthemostimportantpersontomeduringthiscomeback．It'ssoimportanttohavethatpersoninyourlife,atrustedadvisor．Communicationisveryimportant,andI’velearnedit'sOKtoturntoothersifyou'rehavingatoughtime．WhenIwasyounger,Iwouldinternalize（使…內(nèi)化）things．Notanymore．It'sagreatrelieftobeabletoshare．61．Whensaying“morethanafeel-goodstory",thewritermeansthat． A．Torresisgoodattellingstories C．Torresisa41-year-oldswimmer B．Torresisfeelinggood D．Torresisnotonlyafeel-goodstory62．InDara’sopinion,whenoneishavinghistoughtimes,he． A．mustturntohiscoachesforhelp B．hadbettercommunicatewithfriendsthroughtheInternet C．shouldthinkaboutthesuccessfulenD．oughttoadjusthisgoal63．Accordingtothepassage,communicationisveryimportantin． A．overcomingmentalobstacles C．winningothers'supportandaid B．buildinggoodrelationswithothers D．preventingone'simaginationrunningaway64．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTorres? A．Negative B．Subjective C．Objective D．Positive65．Thewritermainlywantstotellus．A．DonYaeger’smostsuccessfulinterviewB．DaraTorrespursuesherpassionsinthepoolandinlifeC．howathletesovercomementalobstaclesincompetitionsD．everyonehashishighsandlowswhendoingthings【參考答案】61-65DCADB【2022河南省淇縣高級中學一模】 Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionson