2022高考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解暑假選練(3)答案(外研版)

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asurveyofprofessorsfindsthatmostseeonlinecoursesasinferiortoin-classlessons—butthosewhohavetaughtonlinearemoreopentotheirpotential.LarryGreenemeierreportsTheNewYorkTimescalls2021“theyearoftheMOOC(網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程).”Butlotsofopenonlinecoursesstillfailtogethighmarksfrommosteducators.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan2,200professors,onlyoneinfivethoughtthatonlinecoursescouldbeaseffectiveasclassroomcurricula(課程).Theirbiggestconcern:limitedinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.ThesurveywasdonebyGallupandthewebsiteInsideHigherEd.RespondentslinkedMOOCcredibilitytowhetheranonlinecoursewasofferedbyanqualifiedschoolandtoastudent’sabilitytoreceivecredits.Thedoubtfromthefacultyoftheschoolsisn’tsurprising.Newtechnologiesoftenturnthosewell-preparedproductsandservicesintogoodswithoutlittleexcitement,somethingnoteacherwants.Ontheotherhand,refusingtochange,especiallywhenitinvolvescomputers,tendstobealosingstrategyinmostfields.OneoftheimportantpointsinthedataisthatmuchMOOCcriticismcomesfromfacultywho’venevertaughtanonlinecourse.Ofthe30percentofprofessorspolled(被投票的)whohadtaughtaMOOC,mostthoughtthatonlinecoursescandeliverroughlythesameresultsastheclassroomones.【文章大意】2021年被稱(chēng)為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程之年”。很多人都在質(zhì)疑網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程的有效性和它的可信度。有人認(rèn)為這種課程把一些細(xì)心預(yù)備的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)變成了平淡無(wú)奇的商品,這些都不是老師們想要的。關(guān)于調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的可信度也遭到了質(zhì)疑。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“inferior”probablymeans.A.better B.worse C.superior D.prior【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。從第一段中的“Butlotsofopenonlinecoursesstillfailtogethighmarksfrommosteducators.”可知很多訓(xùn)練家都認(rèn)為這種課程不如課堂教學(xué)。2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyprofessorsinthesurveyareinsupportoftheequaleffectivenessofonlinecoursesandclassroomones?A.About2,200. B.About30percent.C.About50percent. D.About440.【解析】選D。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文章其次段Inarecentsurveyofmorethan2,200professors,onlyoneinfivethoughtthatonlinecoursescouldbeaseffectiveasclassroomcurricula得知,接受調(diào)查的2200個(gè)教授中,有五分之一認(rèn)為二者的有效性相等。故選D。3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theprofessorsareworriedthattheinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisnotenough.B.Newtechnologiesoftenturnproductsandservicesintogoodsofhighquality.C.Ifyourefusetochange,youwillloseinmostfields.D.Peoplewhotaughtanonlinecoursegaveustheexactdataofthesurvey.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Theirbiggestconcern:limitedinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.得知被調(diào)查者擔(dān)憂這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)課程會(huì)導(dǎo)致師生之間的互動(dòng)不夠。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultofthesurvey?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Worried. D.Proud.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。依據(jù)文章末段作者提出的對(duì)參與對(duì)象的質(zhì)疑,以及重復(fù)提出一些人對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)放課程的支持可知,作者對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力車(chē))drivers,butthatdoesn’tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou’redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺詐).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit’showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon’tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.【文章大意】本文作者對(duì)于在印度德里旅行時(shí)提出了幾點(diǎn)交通方面的建議。1.TheauthoristryingtoinDelhithroughthispassage.A.givesomeadviceontravelingB.expectustotravelaroundC.showhis/herexperiencesD.explainthedifficultiesoftraveling【解析】選A。推理推斷題。通讀全文,我們可以看出,作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些建議,告知讀者在德里旅行時(shí)應(yīng)留意的幾點(diǎn)。因此,本文的寫(xiě)作目的也就是要給讀者提出建議。2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A.paymoretothedrivertokeepsafeB.showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolice-runboothD.gooutoftheairport【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句,我們可以知道,在機(jī)場(chǎng)搭乘出租車(chē)時(shí),應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營(yíng)的攤位。3.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto.A.savesomemoneyB.enjoythecomfortabletripC.gainauniqueexperienceD.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第三句,我們可以知道,作者建議乘坐人力車(chē)以獲得一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon’thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D.You’llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句,我們可以知道,為了上車(chē)后能有一個(gè)座位,作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車(chē)。這就意味著假如中途上車(chē)的話,就很難有座位了。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.31.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften______.A.paidlittleattentiontothemB.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionC.keptwateringthemeverymorningD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,他沒(méi)有給樹(shù)澆過(guò)水，也就是他沒(méi)有關(guān)注過(guò)它們。故選A。32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsplantedtrees?A.Originalandreasonable.B.Strangeandharmful.C.Interestingandfunny.D.Cruelandunacceptable.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.由于DoctorGibbs種的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)的又高又粗大，所以可推想作者認(rèn)為他的做法是新穎和合理的，故選A。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Adversity"meanintheseventhparagraph?A.Badweather.B.Lackofmoisture.C.Enoughcareorattention.D.Difficultlivingconditions.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)上文iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.可知比較難的條件，故選D。34.Whichprayerdoestheauthorwishforhissons?A.Haveaneasylife,withouttoomuchtoworryabout.B.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.C.Havegoodluck,encounteringlesshardshipintheirlife.D.Beabletostandtherainandwindintheirlives.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.祈禱兒子在人生中能夠經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨，故選D。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.DeeprootscountB.PrayersformysonsC.DoctorGibbsandhistreesD.Treesneednowater【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots及deeproots在文章中多次毀滅，用它來(lái)表明數(shù)要扎深根人們要經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨才能更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadabebybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofManyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?36.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.wasundelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally感到不興奮，故選B。37.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)itshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.在他們的一生中都存在對(duì)孩子渴望的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選B。38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobrothers?A.Theywantedtokilleachother.B.Theyplayedtennisagainstothers.C.Theywereenemiesintheirdailylife.D.Theywereverygoodfriends.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)theyarethebestoffriends.兩個(gè)兄弟是好伴侶，故選D。39.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.她想取笑作者的體重，故選C。40.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions【答案】A【解析】句意理解題。依據(jù)Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.可推出兄弟姐妹雖然住得很近，但是他們之間照舊存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選A?！?021屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試】完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Flooddamagecleanup

isan

unforgettable

experience

for

me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen21bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent22therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt23forthefamiliesthathavebecomevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere24becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst25untiltwoyearsback.My26experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe27ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy28.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas29.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy30andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe31.Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup32.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly33afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas34.ItinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbagsItwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere36insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof37andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly38theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe39hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto4021.A.drowned B.washed C.affected D.removed22.A.citizens B.householders C.owners D.residents23.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.glad24.A.feeling B.doing C.speaking D.thinking25.A.view B.hand C.thought D.sight26.A.clean