【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)必修一-雙基限時練8

雙基限時練(八)Module3SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Mostchildrenlikewatching________(卡通)films.答案cartoon2．Atthesightofthesnake,thelittlegirlwas________(可怕)tocry.答案frightened3．Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthe________(面試).YouwillbeOK.答案interview4．Theexcitingfootballmatchwasheldinthe________(體育館)ofourcity.答案stadium5．The________(幼兒園)nexttoourschoolwasbuiltlastyear.答案kindergartenⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmusttrytomakeyourself________(understand)．答案與解析understoodmakesb.done“使某人被……”。2．Sorry,Iforgot________(turn)offthelightbeforeleaving.答案與解析toturnforgettodosth.“遺忘做某事”。3．“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain！”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.答案與解析lost過去分詞lost表被動和完成，句意：失去的東西不再來。4．TheTownHall________(complete)inthe1800swasthemostbeautiful.答案與解析completedcompleted在此為過去分詞作定語，修飾TheTownHall，兩者之間為被動關(guān)系，且complete的動作已完成。5．Thespeaker，________(know)forherfamousspeeches，waswarmlyreceivedbythelisteners.答案與解析known句子的謂語部分是was...received，因此空缺處應(yīng)是非謂語形式，而beknownfor是“因……出名”之意，符合句意。6．Thestrangersaidsomethinginsucha________(frighten)voicethatthelittlegirlfeltvery________(frighten)．答案與解析frightening;frightenedafrighteningvoice＝avoicethatfrightenspeople。小女孩感到可怕，修飾人應(yīng)用過去分詞frightened。7．Fromhis________(tire)face，Icouldguessthathehadworkedforlonghours.答案與解析tired由“使……怎樣”的動詞通過加-ed或-ing變化而來的形容詞，-ed形式表示人的感受；物前一般用-ing形式，但face，look，expression等詞前要用-ed形式的形容詞。8．Mostoftheartists________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.答案與解析invitedinvitedtotheparty為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾artists。9．Thecomputercenter,________(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.答案與解析openedopenedlastyear是Thecomputercenter的后置定語。10．Thewashingmachine________(buy)yesterdaydoesn'tworkwell.答案與解析bought句意：昨天買的洗衣機不好用。boughtyesterday作后置定語修飾thewashingmachine。Ⅲ.單項填空1．Girlsundertenareabletotakepartinthisactivity________forthem.A．havingdesigned B．designingC．todesign D．designed答案與解析D句意：十歲以下的女孩子能夠參與為她們設(shè)計的這項活動。activity與design之間是被動的關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。其他三項都表示主動意義。2．Agreatbigfellow,________around250pounds,walkedslowlytowardsthedoor.A．weighed B．weighingC．weighs D．weighty答案與解析A句意：一位重達250磅的身材浩大的人，緩慢地向門口走去。fellow與weigh之間存在規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。3．—Whoistheman________byagroupofstudentsoverthere?—Aprofessor________researchonphysics.A．surrounded;did B．surrounded;doingC．surrounding;did D．surrounding;doing答案與解析B句意：——那邊被一群同學(xué)圍著的那個人是誰？——從事物理爭辯的一位教授。分詞作定語時，其規(guī)律主語就是被修飾詞。此題中，surround和man之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語；do和professor之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B項。4．Thereareabout150people________intheaccident.A．killed B．werekilledC．whokilled D．killing答案與解析A句意：在這次事故中大約有150人遇難。people與動詞kill之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的-ed形式。B、C兩項若改為whowerekilled也正確。5．Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A．invent B．inventsC．inventing D．invented答案與解析D句意：由諾爾曼·白求恩創(chuàng)造的新療法掛念了很多士兵。treatments與invent存在規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ed形式作后置定語；動詞原形invent與第三人稱單數(shù)形式invents不能作定語；inventing表示主動意義。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lily:Robert,youplay__1__guitar,don'tyou?Robert:Iusedto.ButIhaven'tplayedit__2__quitesometime.Idon'treallyhavetimethesedayswithallmystudies.Whydoyouask?Lily:I'mtryingtoorganizeagroup__3__(play)atsomepartiesonweekends.Westillneedaguitarplayer.Robert:Well,Idon'tknow.Butyourideasoundsfuntome.Lily:Oh,itwillbe.I'mmoreorlessinchargeofthings,__4__ifyouwanttogiveitatry,you'rein.It'saseasyasthat.Besides,it'sagreatchance__5__(get)outandmeetpeople.Robert:ButI__6__(tell)youIhaven'tpractisedforalongtime.Idon'tknow__7__IrememberanysongsIusedtoplay.Lily:Don'tworryaboutit.IjustthoughtI'daskyoutotryandjoinussometime__8__wearepractising.We'llbepractisingforafewmonths__9__wegiveperformances.Robert:OK,I'llhave__10__try.Lily:I'msureyoucandoit.Anditwillbefun,too.答案1.the2.for3.toplay4.so5.toget6.told7.if8.when9.before10.aⅤ.閱讀理解Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Playingfootball?WatchingTV?Comeon,weneedsomethingnew!Let'sseehowkidsinforeigncountriesspendtheirfreetime!MessaroundwithDress-upDoyourparentshaveanyoldclothes?Seeifyoucangetanoldboxandstartcollectinghats,shoesandclothesnow!Then,whenyourfriendscomeoverafterschool,youcanplaydress-up.Seeifyoucanmakeyourselfintoadoctor,oracowboy,orevenaspaceman!Useglitterpaintandoldmaterialtodecoratetheclothesthewayyoulikethem.Ifyouarereallyclever,youcouldevenputonashowforyourfamily!Letyourimaginationrunwild!________________________Wanttolearnnewthingsafterschool?Wanttomakenewfriendswhoaren'tinyourclass?Youcangetbothoftheminclubs.Inothercountries'schools,thereareusuallyallkindsofclubsforkidstojoin.ThereisFrenchclub,studentgovernment,theatre,choir(合唱隊)andphotographyclub.Takephotographyclubasanexample.Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtochooseacamera,howtousethelightandhowtodeveloppictures.Soundscool,right?Butthat'snotall.Onecanalsomakealotoffriendsinclubs.It'salwaysgoodtoenjoyyoursparetimewithfriends,isn'tit?1．Whatisthebesttitleforthefourthparagraph?A.JoinaClub B.LearnaClubC.AnImportantClub D.APhotographyClub答案與解析A文章最終三段介紹了學(xué)校的各種俱樂部。在俱樂部中可以學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問技術(shù)，更可以交伴侶。A項最能概括此部分內(nèi)容。2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.A.foreignkidsdon'tlikewatchingTVB.ChinesekidslikeplayingfootballwithforeignkidsC.playingfootballisnotpopularwithforeignkidsD.foreignkidshavesomedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime答案與解析D除了老套的踢足球、看電視，國外孩子的課后活動還有很多新穎的東西。D項正確。3．Whenyoujoinaphotographyclub,youCANNOT________.A.enjoyyourfreetimeB.getacameraforfreeC.makesomenewfriendsD.learntotakepictures答案與解析B依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知，加入攝影俱樂部可以學(xué)習(xí)攝影、交伴侶，享受閑暇時間，但沒有說可以免費獲得相機。4．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.howtotakeagoodpictureB.howtojoinaphotographyclubC.after-classactivitiesinforeigncountriesD.puttingonashowinforeignschools答案與解析C文章第一段末句就是文章的主題句，C項正確。Ⅵ.七選五Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__1__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__2__Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__3__You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__4__Makesureth