2021高考英語(yǔ)南寧市三月閱讀理解、信息匹配練習(xí)(6)答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)南寧市三月閱讀理解、信息匹配練習(xí)（6）答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,loving,andthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeopletheylove.Manyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican“TheStar-SpangledBanner”.IntheUShighschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern“pop”，isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica'smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpractiseEnglishbysingingsong.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.So,asthesongsays,“putadime(10cents)inthejukebox(自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)),baby.Let'slistentothemusic！”1．Thearticlemainlytellsusabout________.A．howAmericanmusicdevelopedB．whenAmericanmusicdevelopedC．whatAmericanmusicisD．whyAmericanmusicissopopular答案：A全文主要敘述了美國(guó)音樂(lè)的進(jìn)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，故A項(xiàng)最佳。2．Fromthetextweknowthat________.A．AmericanmusichasspreadallovertheworldB．Americanmusicbeganinthe1550sC．AmericanmusicisspecialD．AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS答案：A文章倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Americanmusic...mostimportantexports.”可知美國(guó)音樂(lè)已被全世界的人知曉。音樂(lè)是美國(guó)最重要的出口產(chǎn)品。3．Thesixthparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．AmericanmusicisverypopularB．AmericanmusicisknowntopeopleallovertheworldC．AmericanmusiccanhelpusunderstandAmericanpeople,historyandcultureD．Americanmusicisimportantinourlives答案：C文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句話(huà)“Manypeoplelearnand...helpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.”可知美國(guó)音樂(lè)掛念我們了解美國(guó)人、美國(guó)歷史和美國(guó)文化。4．Americanmusicis________.A．fordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinkingB．a(chǎn)mixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)nimportantformofinternationalcommunicationD．a(chǎn)partofthehistoryoftheworld答案：B由文章第一段可知世界各地的人們移民到美國(guó)并帶去了他們的音樂(lè)。這些音樂(lè)混合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了美國(guó)音樂(lè)。5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnlymodernAmericanmusicisworld-famous.B．Ifpeopledon'tunderstandthesamelanguage,theydon'tunderstandthesamemusic.C．ManypeoplelearnEnglishbyenjoyingAmericansongs.D．IfyouwanttounderstandAmericanhistoryandcultureyoumustunderstandAmericanmusic.答案：C由文章第六段可知人們可以通過(guò)觀賞美國(guó)歌曲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)最佳。同樣由此段可推斷B，D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneeveninginFebruary2007.AstudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultClioparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondlater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(導(dǎo)航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUS,fingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,Butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeCPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesiscomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybewayawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.()

1

.What

did

Paula

Ceely

think

was

the

cause

of

her

accident?

A.

She

was

not

familiar

with

the

road.

B.

It

was

dark

and

raining

heavily

then.

C.Therailwayworksfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing()

2.The

phrase“near

miss”

(paragraph

2)

can

best

be

replaced

by

_______.

A.

close

bit

B.

heavy

loss

C.narrowescape

D.

big

mistake

()

3.Which

of

the

following

would

Rick

Stevenson

most

probably

agree

with?

A.Modern

technology

is

what

wecan’t

live

without.B.

Digital

technology

often

fallsshort

of

out

expectation.

C.

Digital

devices

are

morereliable

than

they

used

to

be.

D.

GPS

error

is

not

the

onlycause

for

Celery’s

accident.

()4.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based()5.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.TherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnologyC.

The

shortcomings

of

digitaldevices

we

use.

D.

The

humanunawareness

of

technical

problems.【參考答案】1---5、DCBAB【河北省唐山市2022高考英語(yǔ)一模試題】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（假如所用的答題卡沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D．）Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!36Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife．37Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou．Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse．Don'tfearpeople38Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem．Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody．ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo,otherswilltoo．Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife．39Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo．Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot．FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor．Allsuccessfulpeopleask,WhatamIgratefulfurlHowcan/improvemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers40Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity．A．FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoicesC．Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant．D．Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou．E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo．F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’Ileadasuccessfullife． GHowever,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant．【參考答案】36.G37.B 38.E 39.D 40.F【河北省石家莊市2022高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（2）】（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Can’tgetoutoftheoffice?Trythesetipsforahealthier,lessstressfulworkday．●36Forupper-bodystrength:Standayardormoreawayfromyourdesk,withyourfeettogether．Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulder'swidthapart．Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk,andpushhackup．Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup．Do20times．●Thelittlemermaid（美人魚(yú)）atwork．Situprightinyourchair．Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit,stretchingyourrightside．Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend．Holdfor10seconds．37Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway．Repeatfivetimesoneachside．●Shoulderspin．Agoodmoveforflexibili