【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練8

雙基限時練(八)Unit7CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasmuchlively__________(爭辯)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.答案debate2．Initially,I__________(不同意)withhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.答案disagreed3．Wewillgotothe__________(運動場)towatchafootballmatch.答案stadium4．Ourchildrengotothe__________(當地的)school.答案local5．Thepollutionofthisareamakesthe________(野生生物)hardtolive.答案wildlifesⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Althoughtheyareclosefriends,theysometimes________(agree)witheachother.答案與解析disagree句意：盡管是好伴侶，他們有時意見也不全都。依據題意可知，此處表示意見不全都，故填disagree;disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。2．________happensthatthetwofriendshavethesamebirthday.答案與解析It句意：碰巧的是這兩個伴侶是同一天生日。3．Theauthoritiesdebated________tobuildanewcarparkornot.答案與解析whether句意：那些權威人士在爭辯是否要建立一個新的停車場。4．Heagreed________whatIsaidatthemeeting,butwedidn'tagree________howtodoit.答案與解析with;onagreewithsb./one'swords/whatonesaid表示“同意某人說的話”，而agreeon則表示“在某方面達成協議”。5．________myopinion,yourproposalwasreallyquitesuitabletothespecificsituation.答案與解析In句意：在我看來，你的建議與具體狀況格外匹配。inone'sopinion“在某人看來”。6．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—It's________toyou.答案與解析upIt'suptoyou.“由你打算”，符合題意。Ⅲ.閱讀理解WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofUnderwaterarchaeology—thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater—isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘骸),underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople'swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機)oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.1．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.答案與解析B一開頭就說打撈一艘沉船，科學家們都因有機會來考察過去歡呼起來。同時古時候的工藝品可供應應人們當時人的日常生活信息，從而引出考古話題。吸引讀者去了解水下考古是怎么回事。因此B項最佳。2．Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto________.A.exploitwaterbodiesB.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifactsD.examinetheunderwaterenvironment答案與解析C題干是對水下考古的目的進行提問。A項“水下開采”；B項“查找地下生物”；C項“爭辯水下的工藝品”；D項“檢查水下環(huán)境”。依據文中“Underwaterarchaeology—thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater”這句話給水下考古下了一個定義，可知水下考古是爭辯水下的人造物體的。3．Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause________.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch答案與解析D最終一段倒數第四句“Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.”由此推斷，工藝品一旦被賣掉，考古學家就很難再得到。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists'problems.C.Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.答案與解析AA．“簡介一門新興學科”，B.“爭辯科學家的問題”，C.“解釋過去人們的生活方式”，D.“描繪沉船”。文中其次段敘述水下考古是近50年來的新興學科，而通篇都在敘述水下考古，所以應選A項。Ⅳ.七選五Loveisatelephonewhichalwayskeepssilentwhenyouarelongingforacall,butringswhenyouarenotreadyforit.__1__Loveisatelephonewhichisseldomprogram-controlledordirectlydialed.Youcannotgetanimmediateanswerbyamere“hello”，letalonegodeepintoyourlover'sheartbyonecall.Usuallyithadtoberelayedbyanoperator,__2____3__Whenyouarereadytodieforlove,youonlyfind,toyourdisappointment,thelineisalreadyoccupiedbysomeoneelse,andyouaregreetedonlybyabusyline.Loveisatelephonewhichisnotalwaysassociatedwith(與……有聯系)happiness.__4__Loveisatelephonewhich,whenyouuseitforthefirsttime,makesyousonervousandexcited__5__A.Whenyoupickupaphone,youneverknowwhetheritbringssweetnessorbitterness.B.andyouhavetobepatientinwaiting.C.soeverythingcanbedoneinasecond.D.Asaresult,weoftenmissthesweetnessfromtheotherend.E.thatyouwillhatetomakeanothercall.F.Loveisatelephonewhichisalwaysbusy.G.thatyoueitherholdthereceiverupsidedownordialthewrongnumber.答案1.D2.B3.F4.A5.GⅤ.短文改錯DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.Yours，WangLin答案DearLiHua，I'mgladtoheareq\o(of,\s\do10(from))you.Asforlivingathomeeq\o(and,\s\do10(or))livinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettereq\o(to,＼)chooseth