《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：語言朋友(52)-

語言伴侶(52)完形填空IwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningalltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStatesbeforbiddenbylaw.Letustakea__1__,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha(an)__2__wereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistraction(分散留意力)ofTV,theymight__3__togetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofour__4__everythinginfact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsof__5__illnessarecausedatleastinpartby__6__tocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto__7__ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkis__8__，familiescoulddiscovermoreactivepastimes(消遣)．FreedfromTVandforcedtofindtheirown__9__，theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunsetortheymighttakea__10__togetheralongtheriverbank.WithfreetimeandnoTV,childrenand__11__mightdiscoverreading.Thereismoreentertainmentin__12__thaninaTVprogram.__13__reportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglish__14__，evenatthecollegelevel.__15__isoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreliteratenewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Adifferentformofreadingmightalsobedoneasitwasinthe__16__readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthe__17__ends,theTVnetworksmightbeforcedto__18__withbettershowsinordertogetusbackfromournewly－discoveredactivities.Atfirstglance,thisideaseemsradical(激進(jìn)的)．Howwillwespendthetimethen?Thefactis:ithasbeenonlytwentyfiveyearssince__19__cametocontrolAmericanfreetime.Thoseofusthirtyfiveandoldercan__20__childhoodswithouttelevision.Itwasn'tthatdifficult.解題導(dǎo)語：作者建議美國每天晚上在法律上禁止60至90分鐘的電視轉(zhuǎn)播，而這些時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)用于家人之間的溝通及閱讀活動(dòng)。1．A.valuableB．pleasantC．seriousD．quick解析：takeaseriouslookat“嚴(yán)峻?認(rèn)真地看待”。答案：C2．A.suggestionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．opinionD．offer解析：依據(jù)文章第一句的“Iwouldliketosuggestthat”可知選A。答案：A3．A.getaroundB．sitaroundC．meetwithD．standstiff解析：sitaround“圍坐”。這里指吃過飯，全家人坐在餐桌旁溝通。答案：B4．A.misfortunesB．troublesC．a(chǎn)ffairsD．problems解析：依據(jù)下文提到的“thegenerationgap”“thehighdivorcerate”可知選D。答案：D5．A.physicalB．mentalC．commonD．familiar解析：此處指家人缺少溝通、理解而引起的精神疾病。mentalillness“精神疾病”。答案：B6．A.failureB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)bilityD．permission解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，此處指家人缺乏溝通。答案：A7．A.commentB．talkC．discussD．remark解析：此處指家人坐在一起爭(zhēng)辯問題，增進(jìn)了解。答案：C8．A.impossibleB．unpleasantC．funnyD．unnecessary解析：作者建議家人們一起爭(zhēng)辯問題，但在沒有必要交談的夜晚，還可以找到新的消遣形式。答案：D9．A.homeworkB．houseworkC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD．rest解析：依據(jù)上文的“pastimes”及下文提到的看日落等可知選C。答案：C10．A.restB．holidayC．walkD．look解析：依據(jù)上文的“ride”可選出相近的walk。答案：C11．A.parentsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．teachersD．oldman解析：此處選adults與children相對(duì)。答案：B12．A.agoodbookB．a(chǎn)finepoemC．a(chǎn)quiethourD．a(chǎn)composition解析：依據(jù)上文的reading可知選A。答案：A13．A.ProfessorsB．ScientistsC．EducatorsD．Parents解析：依據(jù)下文爭(zhēng)辯的訓(xùn)練方向的問題可知選educator“訓(xùn)練者”。答案：C14．A.novelB．bookC．fictionD．sentence解析：句意：訓(xùn)練者的爭(zhēng)辯顯示：看電視長(zhǎng)大的這一代人幾乎不會(huì)寫一個(gè)英語句子，甚至上了高校的人也不行。答案：D15．A.SkillB．WritingC．SpeakingD．Listening解析：依據(jù)上文的write可知選B。句意：寫作往往是從閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)而來。答案：B16．A.classroomB．pastC．nowadaysD．library解析：此處指就像過去一樣：大聲朗讀。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：B17．A.talkB．programmeC．performanceD．quiethour解析：the表示特指，指上文毀滅的“quiethour”。答案：D18．A.comeacrossB．comeaboutC．comeoutD．comeup解析：comeupwith“提出，供應(yīng)”；comeacross“偶遇”；comeabout“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；comeout“出版，發(fā)芽”。句意：當(dāng)安靜的閱讀時(shí)間過去之后，電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)就需要供應(yīng)更有吸引力的節(jié)目，以便把人們從自己新發(fā)覺的活動(dòng)中吸引回來。答案：D19．A.televisionB．telephoneC．mobilephoneD．earphone解析：句意：電視把握我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間是最近25年的事情。答案：A20．A.remindB．recognizeC．rememberD．know解析：句意：我們當(dāng)中35歲及以上的人還應(yīng)當(dāng)能記得沒有電視的童年。答案：C語法填空TheAmberRoom,thegreatestgiftfromFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussiatoRussianpeoplehasan21.________(amaze)history.Atfirst,itwasnotmadetobeagift.It22.________(design)forthepalaceofFrederickWilliamⅠ.23.________，thenextkingofPrussia,didn'twanttokeepitandgaveittoPetertheGreat.24.________thenontheroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportant25.________(visit)．Later,CatherineⅡownedtheAmberRoomandaddedmoredetailsto26.________.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.InSeptember1941,thetime27.________GermanyandRussiawere28.________war,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.TheRussiansremovedsomevaluablethingsfromtheAmberRoom.ButsomeNazis29.________(secret)stoletheroomitself.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremains30.________mystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshaverebuiltanewAmberRoom.解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要介紹了琥珀屋的相關(guān)狀況。21．解析：amazing意為“令人驚異的”，形容詞作定語。答案：amazing22．解析：依據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：wasdesigned23．解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用逗號(hào)隔開，故用howe