【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修3-Unit-5

第一部分必修三Unit5Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.答案：impression考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)和善且有思想的年輕人。2．Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.Hecaughtsight________adarkfigureintheshadows.答案：of句意：他聽(tīng)到有人在跟蹤他，便向四周掃了一眼，發(fā)覺(jué)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。catchsightof觀(guān)看；瞥見(jiàn)，符合句意。3．Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe________easyreachinpublicplaces.答案：within考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，殘疾人使用的設(shè)施應(yīng)當(dāng)便利殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，withineasyreach在四周(距離不遠(yuǎn))。4．Scientistshavefoundevidence________globalwarmingcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago.答案：that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5000萬(wàn)年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個(gè)頭變小了。依據(jù)句意可知，空后說(shuō)的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。5．—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.答案：when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的？——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語(yǔ)中“Itwasalmostmidnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。此題簡(jiǎn)潔誤填that，誤把答語(yǔ)當(dāng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)是：Itwasatmidnightthatwearrivedhome。6．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettle________towriteanything.答案：down答語(yǔ)句意：哦，愧疚。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來(lái)寫(xiě)東西。settledown意為“安靜下來(lái)；認(rèn)真于”。7．Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeplyimpressed________herbrilliantreport.答案：with句意：會(huì)議上，全部人都對(duì)他精彩的報(bào)告留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...以……給某人留下深刻印象。8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________thanharmthem.答案：rather句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技進(jìn)展應(yīng)當(dāng)造福人類(lèi)而非危害人類(lèi)。ratherthan表示“而不是；而非”之意。9．—Ourjourneycostalotofmoney.—Really?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________longasyouenjoyedyourselves.答案：so/as句意：——我們的旅行花了很多錢(qián)?！娴膯幔坎贿^(guò)，沒(méi)關(guān)系只要你們玩得快活。as/solongas“只要”。10．(2022·山東改編)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.答案：whose句意：一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)去國(guó)外謀求機(jī)會(huì)。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中acompany是主語(yǔ)，mayseek是謂語(yǔ)，opportunities是賓語(yǔ)，而所填詞要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中profits是主語(yǔ)，are是系動(dòng)詞，declining是表語(yǔ)，profits前缺少定語(yǔ)，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)whose在從句中作profits的定語(yǔ)，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·東北三省三校其次次聯(lián)考)I'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要敘述了作者經(jīng)受的一次可怕的冰島之旅及其對(duì)自己生活態(tài)度的影響。1．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.”可知，作者去冰島的目的是為一本書(shū)拍一些冰島冬日的照片。故選B項(xiàng)。2．DuringthetripinIceland,thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.A．theygotlostinthemountainB．theywereshortoffoodandfuelC．theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD．theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可知，作者在冰島遇到了很多困難，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最終還和救援隊(duì)失去了聯(lián)系等。文章中并沒(méi)有提到在大山里迷路了。故選A項(xiàng)。3．FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravelers________.A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.”可知，大家在救援隊(duì)到來(lái)之前，陷入了無(wú)望的狀態(tài)中。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople答案：D正誤推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句“Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.”可知，糟糕的旅程可能會(huì)成為激勵(lì)人們并且轉(zhuǎn)變其一生的大事。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·安徽)In2022，IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__1__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__2__.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__3__tocatchataxitomy__4__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__5__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__6__Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere__7__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__Igratefullysatdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__10__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__11__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__12__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__13__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__14__，butshebrushedmyprotests(反對(duì)).SheaskedmewhereIwas__15__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__16__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__19__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__20__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己2022年到佛羅里達(dá)奧蘭多出席作者會(huì)期間受到熱心人掛念的感人故事。1．A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment答案：A依據(jù)“aninvitationtoawriter'sconference”可排解C項(xiàng)operation“手術(shù)”和D項(xiàng)experiment“試驗(yàn)”。結(jié)合上句中“Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness”以及接下來(lái)的“mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered”可知選A項(xiàng)。醫(yī)生給剛剛康復(fù)病人的醫(yī)囑自然是“度假”，而不是“儀式”。最終一段中的holiday即為提示詞。2．A.kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked答案：B本句為部分倒裝，將作狀語(yǔ)的off前置了。正常的結(jié)構(gòu)為：soIwentoff。gooff(＝leaveoff)動(dòng)身；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，(使)不靠近；dropoff落下，削減，(使)下車(chē)；knockoff下班，完成，降低。依據(jù)上句中“Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida”可知，作者是“動(dòng)身”去參與作者會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A.intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved答案：Cintend意圖，打算；promise答應(yīng)，許諾；manage設(shè)法；deserve值得。依據(jù)“wasrathertiring，but”可知選C項(xiàng)。managetodosth.意為“雖然費(fèi)盡周折但設(shè)法做成某事”。句意：到達(dá)陽(yáng)光州(指佛羅里達(dá)州)相當(dāng)疲乏，但我還是成功地搭乘出租車(chē)到達(dá)了我的住處并支配了下來(lái)。4．A.hospital B．companyD．university D．a(chǎn)ccommodation答案：D依據(jù)上文，作者是應(yīng)邀來(lái)出席作者會(huì)，自然settlein的不是company或者university，更不行能是hospital，而是accommodation(住處)。下文“Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.”中的accommodation也是提示。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi答案：D外出自然是搭乘“出租車(chē)”，本句的anothertaxi是承接上句的ataxi。故選D項(xiàng)。假如選擇其他選項(xiàng)，則another毀滅得太突然，由于上文沒(méi)有提及這些人或物。句意：其次天上午，我坐另一輛出租車(chē)到購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品。6．A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once答案：Cinstead“相反”，否定前者，確定后者；first“首先”，表示挨次；later“之后，隨后”，表示時(shí)間；once“一旦”，表示時(shí)間或條件。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者是在購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，兩件事情都做了，可排解A項(xiàng)。wenttoacaftohavelunch不屬于buyafewsouvenirs，不存在使用first來(lái)表示挨次或列舉的狀況。once用作副詞，意為“一次，從前”，講不通；用作連詞，則與but沖突。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted答案：B句意：隨后我來(lái)到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全________。classify分類(lèi)；occupy占用；decorate裝飾；paint油漆。依據(jù)but(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐滿(mǎn)了”(occupied)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.share B．reserveC．set D．possess答案：A句意：這時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)友好的聲音說(shuō)：“你可以和我________一張桌子。”依據(jù)下段首句中的“satdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether”可知，作者是和對(duì)方“共享、共用”(share)一張桌子。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn答案：A依據(jù)本段第五句中“I'mretired”可知，這位女士是個(gè)退休人員，故選A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有依據(jù)。句意：我懷著感謝的心情跟這位上了年紀(jì)的(old)女士坐在一桌，我們一起歡快地用了午餐。10．A.journey B．mealC．speech D．interview答案：B依據(jù)上文兩次毀滅的lunch可知，他們是坐在同一張桌子上吃飯。此處使用meal指代lunch。句意：午餐接近吃完的時(shí)候，她問(wèn)我將在奧蘭多待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided答案：C句意：我已經(jīng)告知她我沒(méi)有租用小汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到搭出租車(chē)會(huì)是多么昂貴。作者來(lái)此地開(kāi)會(huì)和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”(hired)小汽車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive答案：D依據(jù)下文這位退休的老太太主動(dòng)提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者可見(jiàn)，搭乘出租車(chē)太“昂貴”(expensive)。故選D項(xiàng)。13．A.inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive答案：D依據(jù)上文“Mydear，don'tuseanymoretaxis”可知，這位退休的老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.business B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．trouble D．challenge答案：Cputsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人帶去做某事的麻煩”。此處thattrouble指上句提到的driveyouwhereveryouwish。故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping答案：B老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，自然要問(wèn)清楚其住處。故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.appointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular答案：A老太太提出自己開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，自然會(huì)和作者商定其次天接送的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。attheappointedtime在商定的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。句意：其次天早上，她在“商定的”(appointed)時(shí)間來(lái)到我住的公寓等我。17．A.digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate答案：Bdigest消化，領(lǐng)悟；explore探究，探尋；perform表演，履行，表現(xiàn)；calculate計(jì)算，推算。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼樂(lè)園后，先陪游了一會(huì)兒，然后離去，讓作者獨(dú)自游玩，傍晚時(shí)分再來(lái)接作者。旅游屬于“探究”，即在旅游過(guò)程于去發(fā)覺(jué)迪斯尼的一些奇怪，故選B項(xiàng)。18．A.forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred答案：C依據(jù)上句“Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.”可知，老太太中途離去了。所以，Attheendoftheday她再次“返回”(returned)來(lái)接作者回住處。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.sent B．lentC．offered D．owed答案：C老太太開(kāi)車(chē)接送作者，作者自然要付費(fèi)，而不是“借給她錢(qián)”或“欠錢(qián)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)均可排解。依據(jù)“butsherefusedtotakeany”可知，也不是sent，而是當(dāng)時(shí)主動(dòng)(offered)支付車(chē)費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。20．A.confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness答案：D老太太掛念作者，這是kindness(善意)，而不是confidence(信念)、dignity(尊嚴(yán))或curiosity(奇異???心)。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：我將決不會(huì)遺忘這位好心的女士，她通過(guò)自己的善意讓我在佛羅里達(dá)的短暫假期布滿(mǎn)了奇怪的回憶。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·邯鄲市二模)Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseit__1__(wise)．”Americans__2__(train)tousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities，__3__Americansadmirea“well-organized”person，__4__hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationso