2022高考英語人教新課標選修6-U2學生選練(1)及答案

2022高考英語人教新課標選修6—U2同學選練（1）及答案Unit2Poems高考復習Period1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Marylovesmostclassicalmusic，________particularBachandVivaldi.2．By2100,wemayhaverun________alloursuppliesofnaturalgas.3．Iwanttoconvey________childrenthatreadingisimportant.4．Shewaslookingatme________averystrangeway.5．ItisknowntousallthattheUnitedStatesismade________fiftystates.6．Thatfamousnovelissaidtohavebeentranslated________manylanguages.7．Look,thetheatreis________fire.Let'sgoandhelp.8．________hishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.9．TheGreggshavetransformedtheirgarage________aguesthouse.10．Shestayed________readinguntilmidnight.答案1.in2.outof3.to4.in5.upo7.on8.Wo10.upⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Heclimbedupthetreeandhidhimselfamongthe________(枝條)．2．Wehaveturnedthisschoolintoa________(托兒所)．3．Wedidn'tknowhowthey________(運送)thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.4．He________(轉變)theoldkitchenintoabeautifulsittingroom.5．Truefriendsshouldsharehappinessaswellas________(哀思)．6．Romanticnovelstendtofollowasetof________(模式)．7．IthinktheEnglisharticlewhichwas________(翻譯)intoChinesebyhimissecondtonone.8．Don'tbeupsetaboutitanymore;yousee，________(無盡的)chancesareawaitingyouahead.答案1.branches2.nursery3.conveyed4.transformed5.sorrow6.pattern7.translated8.endlessⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫那個小孩說的毫無意義。________________________________________________________________________2．Ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫既然你已經(jīng)考完試了，你可以放松一下。________________________________________________________________________3．Ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫假設你的錢用完了你將怎么辦呢？________________________________________________________________________4．Studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫她最終通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試。________________________________________________________________________5．Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫我要是有時間就去探望他。________________________________________________________________________答案1.童謠不愿定有什么意義，甚至看起來自相沖突。Whatthebabysaiddidn'tmakesense。2．假如我們沒有放松警惕。Nowthatyou'vefinishedyourexams,youcantakeiteasy.3．假如我們沒有精疲力竭。Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretorunoutofmoney?4．同學們最終或許想自己作詩了。Sheeventuallypassedherdrivingtest.5．行人歸來石應語。ShouldIhavetime，Iwouldcallonhim.Ⅳ.語篇填詞Therearevariousreasons__1__peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething.Otherstryto__2__certainemotions.Someofthefirst__3__ayoungchildlearnsinEnglishis__4__.Theydelightsmallchildren.__5__playingwiththewords，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.The__6__poemsarepoemsthatlistthings.Listpoemshavea__7__linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，apoem__8__fivelines.Studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17__9__.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyTangpoems.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeen__10__intoEnglish.答案1.why2.convey3.poetry4.nurseryrhymes5.By6.simplest7.flexible8.madeupof9.syllables10．translatedⅤ.單項填空1．Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A．heavyB．smoothC．flexibleD．complex答案C[句意：外出工作的母親們應當機敏支配，以便能更加輕松地照看孩子。flexible“機敏的，可變通的”，符合題意。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的”；complex“簡潔的”。]2.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina________.A．inreturnB．inparticularC．inconclusionD．inplace答案B[句意：說英語的人也寵愛其他類型的亞洲詩——尤其是中國的唐詩。inparticular尤其，特殊，符合題意。inreturn作為回報；inconclusion最終，總之；inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?。]3．________itisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes，thisisnotalwaysthecase.A．WhenB．AsC．ForD．While答案D[在此句中while表示“盡管”。]4．Thereason________hisgoingtoFrancewas________hegotanewjobthere.A．for；becauseB．for；thatC．of；becauseD．of；that答案B[句意：他去法國的緣由是他在那里找到了一份新工作。thereasonfordoingsth中的for不行用of替代，reason后的表語從句常用that引導。]5．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB.whenC．withD．while答案C[考查with的復合結構。with的復合結構在此處作狀語，表示“在腳傷這么嚴峻的狀況下”。故選C項。]6．Nobodylikes________inpublic.A．tobeteasedatB．beinglaughedforC．tobeteasedD．beingmadefun答案C[句意：沒有人寵愛在公共場合被人戲弄。A項應去掉at；B項應將for改成at；D項應加上of。]7．TheheadofficeofthebankisinGuangzhou，butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses答案B[應用branches表示“分部；支行(遍及全國)”，與前面“總部(在廣州)”對應。]8．Happilyfortheboy'sparents，heisworkingharderandharderto________hislosttime.A．makeupforB．catchupwithC．makeuseofD．keepupwith答案A[makeupforhislosttime彌補他失去的時間。catchupwith趕上；makeuseof使用；keepupwith保持。]9．Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout答案B[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我的錢快用光了。我必需在手頭上一點錢沒有之前去銀行提一些積蓄。由后面的句意可知手頭上還有錢，因此不能用完成時態(tài)，而用進行時態(tài)。runout是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。]10．Thelazyboyisexpectingaway________hecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.(2021·溫州高二檢測)A．thatB．inthatC．whichD.where答案A[way在句中作方式狀語，同時又作了先行詞，其后為定語從句，引導詞為that或inwhich或省略。故選A項。]11.Eighty-sevenpercentoftheworkers________foundnewworkwiththehelpofthelocalgovernmentaftertheywereoutofjobsfortwoyears.A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．obviouslyD．personally答案A[句意：百分之八十七的工人最終找到了新的工作。...eventually“最終”，符合句意。naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；personally就個人而言。]12．Chinesegovernmentis________waterfromthesouthtothenorthwhereitisseriouslydrynow.A．carryingB．communicatingC．bringingD．conveying答案D[句意：中國政府打算從南方向干旱嚴峻的北方運水。carry意為“扛，搬，攜帶”；communicate意為“溝通”；bring意為“帶來”；conveysb/sthtosomewhere意為“把某人/物運送到某處”。]13．Ithinkthecoatisverybeautiful.Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothis________.A．figureB．patternC．rhymeD．section答案B[句意：我覺得這件外套很秀麗，請你照著這個樣式(pattern)裁剪吧。figure身材；rhyme韻律；section部分。]14．Theworld________inthepastseveraldecadesintoonewhereknowledgeisnowtheengineforsocio-economicdevelopment.A．transformedB．hastransformedC．hasbeentransformedD．hadbeentransformed答案C[transform與world之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)；由inthepastseveraldecades(在過去的幾十年里)可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。]15．—Theresultofcheckupshowsmybloodpressureisstillnotnormal.—________.Thedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious.A．GoaheadB．TakeiteasyC．Don'tmentionitD．Withpleasure答案B[由答語Thedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious可知在勸慰對方，讓他放松“Takeiteasy”。]Ⅵ.完形填空Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary；now,ateenagerwith__1__problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery__2__.Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)__3__diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore__4__thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof__5__thathedoesnotwantto__6__withothers.It'sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog__7__adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher__8__.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.__9__Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,but__10__inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__11__thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest__12__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__13__abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.__14__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight__15__herblogandgetangry.Therearealso__16__toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme...”Becausenoonewould__17__aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendwouldquickly__18__andtellherhowmuchthey__19__her.Bloghelpspeople__20__incontactwiththeirfriendandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.【語篇解讀】本文主要是對很多年前的日記和現(xiàn)代的博客進行比較，通過對比，分別描述兩種表達方式的有利之處及不利之處。1．A.thesameB．interestingC．difficultD．daily答案A[表示現(xiàn)在的青少年面臨同樣的問題時，會上網(wǎng)寫博客。]2．A.simpleB．specialC．similarD．different答案C[日記和博客格外相像。]3．A.personalB．ordinaryC．meaningfulD．traditional答案D[是什么讓博客和傳統(tǒng)的日記不同呢？traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal個人的；ordinary一般的；meaningful有意義的。]4．A.attractiveB．publicC．excitingD．quick答案B[博客比日記公開。]5．A.thoughtsB．puzzlesC．ideasD．secrets答案D[日記是記錄個人隱秘的。]6．A.tellB．shareC．publishD．solve答案B[不愿和他人“共享”。]7．A.insteadofB．a(chǎn)swellasC．exceptforD．besides答案A[依據(jù)下文，有些人寫博客而不是寫日記，內(nèi)容仍是個人隱秘。insteadof而不是，代替；aswellas和；exceptfor除……之外(忽視細節(jié))；besides除……之外(包含)。]8．A.blogB．diaryC．report