【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練22

雙基限時(shí)練(二十二)Unit6Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thesmall________(村舍)liesbytheriverwithgreentreesaroundit.答案cottage2．Itismuchconvenienttolive________(在市中心)，butusuallyit'smuchmorenoisy.答案downtown3．Myoldbooksareallkeptinthe________(地下室)．答案basement4．My________(房東)chargesme200dollarsofrenteverymonthforthishouse.答案landlord5．Thedooristoo________(狹窄的)forthebigelephanttogothrough.答案narrow6．Letdownthe________(窗簾)sothatthesunlightwillnotcomeintotheroom.答案curtain(s)7．Mysisterisdoingsomewashinginthe________(盥洗室)．答案washroom8．Itiseasytogetsickifyouliveina________(潮濕的)place.答案damp9．Myfatherisrepairinghiscarinthe________(車(chē)庫(kù))．答案garage10．Thereisa________(柵欄)aroundmyhousesothatitcankeepoutotheranimals.答案fenceⅡ.完成句子1．He____________(沒(méi)有憐憫心)hisplaymates.答案hasnomercyon2．She____________(構(gòu)想)aplantosetupacompanyofherown.答案dreamedup3．Heoften____________(幻想)openingaschoolbyhimself.答案dreamsof4．Howlongcanyou____________(屏氣)?答案holdyourbreath5．____________(到……時(shí)為止)Iwasten，Ihadalreadylearnedmorethanonethousandwords.答案BythetimeⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Insomecountries，________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.答案與解析what分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，arenotowned為謂語(yǔ)，故前面為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2．Thedoctortoldhimtobreathe________(deep)deeplyandthenbreatheout.答案與解析deeply句意：醫(yī)生叫他先深深吸一口氣，然后再把氣吐出來(lái)。breatheindeeply“深吸一口氣”。3．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.答案與解析before句意：對(duì)不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過(guò)一段時(shí)間Brian才回來(lái)。故空格處須用before表示“在……之前；才”。4．Togoabroadtostudy,youshould________leastmasterthelanguage.答案與解析atatleast“至少”。5．—Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogressandbecomefamous________day.—Isleeponlyfourhours________day,butstillIknowlittleaboutmywork.答案與解析one/some;a/perone/someday意為“有朝一日”，fourhoursa/perday意為“每天四小時(shí)”。在表示頻率的時(shí)候，通常用不定冠詞修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarry.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch答案與解析A空格處用形容詞heavy描述箱子重，為加強(qiáng)其程度，用muchtoo修飾形容詞原級(jí)；toomuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞或獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2．Atthesightofthepoliceman，________frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushout B.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboy D.rushingoutwastheboy答案與解析C句意：一看到警察，那個(gè)男孩從門(mén)后沖了出來(lái)。首先從時(shí)態(tài)上看，表“發(fā)生了什么事情”應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排解B、D兩項(xiàng)；表示方位的副詞out位于句首，并且主語(yǔ)theboy是名詞，句子用全部倒裝。選C項(xiàng)。3．Thesidewalkwasso________thatwehadtowalkinasinglefile.A.narrow B.narrowlyC.wide D.widely答案與解析A句意：人行道太狹窄，我們只好成一列縱隊(duì)走。was為連系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不妥。wide意為“寬敞的”，與句意不符。4．Let'sgo________thisafternoon.Iheardanewshoppingmallopenedrecently.A.todowntown B.downtownC.todowntowns D.downtowns答案與解析B從用法及詞性可知，downtown只有一種拼寫(xiě)形式，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它作副詞時(shí)，前面不再用介詞。5．Hisfaceseemedpale,forhejust________aterribledreamandawoke.A.made B.livedC.gave D.dreamed答案與解析D從語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)adream來(lái)看，此處涉及英語(yǔ)中的一種修辭——同源賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。如：liveahappylife過(guò)著幸福的生活；dieagloriousdeath死得宏大。6．—Arethereanytreesandflowerson________sidesofthestreet?—Yes,therearevariouskindsofflowerson________sideofthestreet.A.both;either B.all;bothC.neither;either D.either;both答案與解析Aboth和either都可用來(lái)表示確定意義，并表示兩者。不過(guò)，both后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而either后面的名詞則要用單數(shù)形式。故本題要選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itoftenhasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprisingreally,becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside,whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Butit'snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandrevealdifferentattitudesandneeds.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindows,coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry？,“Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”,—Cheryl，Boston，USAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry？,“InBritain，evenintownthere'salwaysagardenandsometimesacellar.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies.Theweatherisn'twarmenough！”,—Pat，Exeter，England1．Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause________.A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisC.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell答案與解析C由第一段中的“...becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry，andfrompersontoperson.”可知答案。2．Youcan________athomeaccordingtothepassage.A.cook,talk,andplaygamesB.eat,play,andteachstudentsC.swim,eatandmakefriendsD.donothing答案與解析A由第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知答案。3．WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.答案與解析D由其次段其次句可知答案。4．HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A.Everyyear.B.Everyfiveyearsorless.C.Everytenyearsorso.D.Theydon'tmoveuntiltheydie.答案與解析C由第一個(gè)方框中Cheryl，Boston，USA的話可知答案。5．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B.“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.C.Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyhavethesameneeds.D.HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.答案與解析B由第一段最終一句可知答案。Ⅵ.七選五Whenyou'retryingtofindthebestplacetolive,choosinganeighborhoodisalmostasimportantaschoosingahouseoranapartment.__1__CrimeandSafetyResearchtheInternet.Useasearchenginetofindsomeinformationaboutthecrime(犯罪)reportsinthatneighborhood.__2__Thepolicedepartmentwillprovidedetailsaboutaparticulararea.Thisisprobablyyourbestsourceofinformationoncrimeandsafety.Drivearoundthearea.Lookforcrimesignssuchasbrokenwindows.Dohomeshavehighfencesorbarsonaccessiblewindows?LookandFeel__3__Takeanoteof(留意)theconditionofthehouses，thefrontyards,thestreetsandsidewalks.Seeifpeopleyoumeetmakeeyecontactwithyou.__4__Notethetrafficandspeedandseeifthestreetsseemquietornoisy.TransportationHowlongwillittaketogettowork?Willyoubegoingwithoragainsttraffic?Istherepublictransportationavailable?Ifyouneedaccesstotheairport,howfaristhedrive?SchoolsThesignofagoodneighborhoodisawell－keptschool.__5__Anotherthingtoconsiderishowyourchildwillgettoschool.Istherepublictransportation?Cantheywalk?Isitsafe?Howfarisittodrive?A．Contactthelocalpolicedepartment.B．Findoutthevalueofthehouseintheneighborhood.C．Iftheydo,it'sprobablyasafeandfriendlycommunity.D．Spendtimewalkingthroughtheneighborhood.E．Iftherearebarscloseby,hownoisywillitbeonweekends?F．Itneedstobesafe,affordableandprovideyouwitheverythingthatyouneed.G．Andifyouhavechildren,thisisprobablythefirstconsideration.答案1.F2.A3.D4.C5.GⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)Johnismybestfriend.However,hesometimemakesmeangry.Forexample,lastMondaywhileweweretakingtestonhistory,hethrewmeanote,hopingthatIcouldgivehimtheanswersofthequestionsonthepapers.HowcouldIhelpmybestfriendtocheatinginatest?ItwascertainlythatIrefusedhisrequest,thatmadehimquiteunhappyatthetime.Afterschool,whenIwasaskedhimtogohomewithme,hedidn'tlookatmeandsaidanything.Thenhewentaway.ThenextdayIhadtowritehimalettertoexplainthatIdidn'