【模塊復(fù)習(xí)-師說】2021高考(北師大版)英語全程復(fù)習(xí)檢測：必修四-課時訓(xùn)練12

課時訓(xùn)練12CultureShock一、單元扣點(diǎn)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asmall________(少數(shù))votedagainstthemotion.答案minority2．Theyoften________(懇求)ustosolvetheirproblems.答案request3．He________(表明)hiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.答案indicated4．Hisparentshavegreat________(期盼)tohisstudyinuniversity.答案expectation5．Africais________(出口)beeftoEurope.答案exporting6．Pleasef________meforinterrupting.答案forgive7．Ican'tb________thepainanymore.Ihavetogetsomemedicine.答案bear8．Haveyouc________howtogetthere?答案considered9．Itisthec________ofgivingpresentsatChristmasintheWesterncountries.答案custom10．Icane________theseatifyoulikeit.答案exchangeⅡ.完成句子1．我們并不把湯姆當(dāng)成我們最好的伴侶。Wedon'tconsider________________________ourbestfriend.答案Tomtobe2．他原諒我犯了如此大的錯誤。He________________________________suchabigmistake.答案forgavemeformaking3．她現(xiàn)在不習(xí)慣在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Sheisn't________________________inthecountrysidenow.答案usedtoliving4．我想，生活在如此的條件下對你來說也是很困難的吧。Iimagineyou________________________________________insuchcondition.答案haveadifficulttimeliving5．聽起來不錯。我們能不能看一看房間？________________________aniceroom.Canwetakealookatit?答案Itsoundslike二、七選五閱讀Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__2__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__3__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__4__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__5__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan'thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan'ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.答案1.C2.F3.B4.D5.G三、語法填空eq\a\vs4\al(（2021·河南測試）)B：Hi!Areyouanewstudent?A：No.I'masophomore(高校二班級同學(xué)).Itakeityouareanewstudent?B：Yeah.It'sprettyexcitingtobehere.A：Havefunwhileitlasts.The__1__(excite)wearsoffquickly,especiallyafteryouseehow__2__homeworkyouget.Whereareyoufrom?B：I'mfromKorea.Myparentswantedmetogoto__3__Americanuniversity,soIcamehere.A：I'vebeentoJapanbefore,__4__IhaveneverbeentoKorea.B：WhywereyouinJapan?A：Myfather__5__(think)itwouldbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry.He'ssointolearningaboutdifferent__6__(culture)．B：That'sprettycool.A：Ithinkit__7__havebeenmorefunifIhadgonewithoutmyparents.B：Well,ifyoueverwanttovisitKorea,Iwillbehappytoshowyou__8__.A：__9__(thank)fortheoffer.I'llkeepthatin__10__.Oh,theprofessoriscoming.We'lltalkmoreafterclass.B：OK.答案與解析1．excitement句中缺少主語，而且依據(jù)定冠詞“the”的提示可知，此處填寫名詞excitement。2．muchhow修飾形容詞或者副詞，而此空又修飾后面的不行數(shù)名詞“homework”，所以填寫形容詞much。3．a(chǎn)n此處表示泛指，意為“一所美國高?！?。句意為：我父母想讓我去上一所美國高校。American的讀音是以元音音素為首的單詞，故填寫an。4．but依據(jù)后面的“never”可知，“我”去過日本，但是從沒去過韓國，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。5．thought依據(jù)問句“WhywereyouinJapan？”可知，答語要用一般過去時。故填thought。6．culturesdifferent意為“不同的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填寫cultures。7．would/could依據(jù)條件狀語從句的謂語動詞“hadgone”可知，本句使用了虛擬語氣，且是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。所以主句應(yīng)使用“would/could/might/should＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合句意“假如沒跟父母一塊去的話，我想會更好玩”可知，填寫would/could更符合情境。8．a(chǎn)round句意為：假如你想到韓國游玩，我會興奮地帶你四處看看。showsb.around意為“四處參觀，帶著轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”，是固定短語，符合語境。9．Thanks動詞thank后沒有人稱代詞時，則用其名詞形式，故填寫Thanks。10．mindkeepsth.inmind意為“記住”，為固定短語，符合語境。四、短文改錯eq\a\vs4\al(（2022·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ）)Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m..Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.答案Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m..EQ\a\vs4\al(They,There)arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.WeEQ\a\vs4\al(didn't,don't)needtodosoEQ\a\vs4\al(many,much)homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeEQ\a\vs4\al(with,for)after－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfEQ\a\vs4\al(hour,hours)andplaysportsforonehoureveryday.MydreamschoolEQ\a\vs4\al(look,looks)likeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofeq\a\vs4\al(the)flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orEQ\a\vs4\al(sat,sit)bythelakelisteningEQ\a\vs4\al(∧,to)music.TheteachersherearekindandEQ\a\vs4\al(helpfully,helpful).Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.五、書面表達(dá)假定你是李明，去年時期曾赴美國加州帕薩迪那市的一所中學(xué)進(jìn)行短期參觀訪問，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要來北京，將住在你家。請依據(jù)下列信息給Peter發(fā)個電子郵件。內(nèi)容到京到機(jī)場接機(jī)，舉辦歡迎家宴活動參觀長城等名勝古跡巡游繁華市區(qū)、購物期望如行程允許，在北京過春節(jié)留意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．對緊扣主題的發(fā)揮不予扣分；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearPeter，Gladtolearnyou'recomingtoBeijing...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelievewewillhavemuchfuntogether.Yours，LiMing范文DearPeter，Gladtolearnyou'recomingtoBeijinginacoupleofdays.MyfamilyandIarelookingforwardtoyourvisitandwearesogladyoucanstaywithuswhileyouareinBeijing.Wehavegoteverythingreadyforyousoastomakeyoufeelathome.Onthedayyouarrive,myfatherandIwillmeetyouattheairportandintheeveningwe