2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U3學(xué)生選練(3)及答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修6—U3同學(xué)選練（3）及答案Unit3Ahealthylife高考復(fù)習(xí)Period3Grammar&Writing課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．FriendsR________bringstogether—thatis,unites—oldfriends,peoplewhousedtobefriendswitheachother,buthavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.2．Thewebsitewasbegunin1999byaLondonc________calledStephenandJuliePankhurst.3．Steveandhisbusinessp________，JasonPorter,builtthewebsite.4．Thenthewebsitewas________(提到)onaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.5．Fromthe________(底部)ofmyheart,thankyou.答案1.Reunited2.couple3.partner4.mentioned5.bottomⅡ.完成句子1．我誠(chéng)意地向你表示慶賀。Icongratulateyou________________________________________________.2．不要拿不屬于你的東西。Don’ttakethingsthatdonot________________you.3．我想不起那個(gè)人的名字。Icannot________thenameofthatman________________.4．她送給我一本詞典作為答謝。Shepresentedmeadictionary________________.5．假如你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會(huì)趕上火車了。Ifyou________________________earlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.答案1.fromthebottomofmyheart2.belongto3．bring；tomind4.inreturn5.hadgotupⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Tom,keepyour________onyourstudies.—Sure,Mum.I’llkeepthatin________A．mind;mind B．heart;headC．brain;mind D．heart;brain答案A[考查固定搭配。keepone’smindonsth專注于；keepsthinmind記住。]2．Ihearthey’vepromotedTom，buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A．topromote B．havingbeenpromotedC．havingpromoted D．tobepromoted答案B[句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們提升了湯姆，但我們?cè)陔娫捳勗挄r(shí)他并沒(méi)有提到被晉升的事情?！氨惶嵘卑l(fā)生在“提到”之前，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]3．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact答案C[句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)促進(jìn)該市經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)展。inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)，符合句意。innature本質(zhì)上；inreturn作為交換，作為報(bào)答；infact實(shí)際上。]4．Butforyourhelp，I________theplace.A．can’tfind B．can’thavefoundC．couldn’thavefound D．haven’tfound答案C[Butforyourhelp＝Withoutyourhelp＝Ifyouhadnothelpedme＝Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp。依據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句應(yīng)用sbcould(not)havedone。]5．Ifwe________adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A．haven'tmade B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake D．hadn'tmade答案D[題干的意思是：“假如我們沒(méi)有做好充分的預(yù)備，會(huì)議是不行能那么成功的。”由語(yǔ)境可知“會(huì)議是成功的”，由于“我們作了充分的預(yù)備”，由此推斷此題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/might＋hvedone”形式，故D項(xiàng)正確，把握與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵。]6．Aswe’veallknown,tigers________feline(貓科的)animals.A．include B．containC．belongto D．a(chǎn)rebelongedto答案C[本題考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排解D；include表示“包括”；contain表示“包含”。故選C。]7．It________thatinflationwillcontinuetofall.A．predicted B．predictsC．predicting D．ispredicted答案D[predict作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“猜想，預(yù)料”。Itispredictedthat...固定句型，意為“據(jù)猜想，據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)……”]8．Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI________yourcall.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．wouldanswerC．hadanswered D．wouldhaveanswered答案D[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你打電話時(shí)，我正在開會(huì)，不然我就接你的電話了。由句意可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故D項(xiàng)正確。]9．Igavehersomebooks________forherhelp.A．byturns B．inreturnC．inturn D．inanswer答案B[句意：我給了她一些書以換取她的掛念。inreturnfor作為……的交換，作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，符合句意。inanswerto作為對(duì)……的回答。]10．Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou________heroutoftrouble?A．couldn’thelp B．wouldn’thelpC．hadn’thelped D．didn’thelp答案C[表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]11．________forhavingmadesomanymistakesinherwork,MissWillwasinlowspirits.A．Scolding B．TobescoldedC．Beingscolded D．Scolded答案D[考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。依據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)MissWill與動(dòng)詞scold構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。又依據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，選D項(xiàng)。]12．—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—________.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A．Nevermind B．CertainlynotC．Notatall D．Don’tmentionit答案A[考查交際用語(yǔ)。nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，常用來(lái)回答賠禮，符合語(yǔ)境。certainlynot常表不許可；notatall和don’tmentionit常用來(lái)回答別人的感謝。]Ⅳ.完形填空ShortlyaftermydaughterJulia-Annwasborn，IstartedalovingtraditionthatIknowothers(withwhomIhavesubsequentlysharedthisspecialplan)havealsostarted.Everyyear，onher__1__，IwriteanAnnualLettertomydaughter.I__2__itwithfunnyanecdotes(軼事；趣聞)thathappenedtoherthatyear，hardshipsor__3__，issuesthatare__4__inmylifeorhers，worldevents，my__5__forthefuture，miscellaneous(各種各樣的)thoughts，etc.Iadd__6__theletterphotographs，presents，reportcardsandmany__7__typesofmementos(紀(jì)念品)thatwouldcertainlyhaveotherwise__8__astheyearspassed.Ikeepa__9__inmydeskdrawerinwhich，allyearlong，IplacethingsthatIwantto__10__intheenvelopecontaininghernextAnnualLetter.Everyweek，ImakeshortnotesofwhatIcanthink__11__fromtheweek’seventsthatIwillwantto__12__laterintheyeartowriteinherAnnualLetter.__13__herbirthdayapproaches，Itakeoutthatfolderandfindit__14__withideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidentsandmemoriesofallsorts—manyofwhichIhavealreadyforgotten—and__15__Ithen__16__transcribe(抄寫)intothatyear’sAnnualLetter.Oncetheletteriswrittenandallthe__17__areinsertedintotheenvelope，Isealit.Itthenbecomesthatyear’sAnnualLetter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite“AnnualLettertoJulia-Annfromherdaddyonthe__18__ofherbirthdaytobeopenedwhensheis21yearsold.”Itisatimecapsuleoflovefromeverydifferentyearofherlife，toherasanadult.Itisagiftof__19__memoriesfromonegenerationtothenext.Itisa__20__recordofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.1．A.schooling B．partyC．birthday D．record答案C[第13空后的信息“herbirthdayapproaches”示意了此題選C。]2．A.open B．fill C．end D．tell答案B[我在AnnualLetter上邊寫滿那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill...with表示“使……布滿……”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3．A.disappointments B．joysC．sadnesses D．treatments答案B[空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以joys“快活的事情”最恰當(dāng)。disappointment無(wú)望；sadness哀痛；treatment治療，對(duì)待。]4．A.little B．possible C．usual D．important答案D[既然記載下來(lái)作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫的應(yīng)當(dāng)是生活中重要的事情，故用important。]5．A.predictions B．giftsC．reasons D．hobbies答案A[從后邊的future可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用predictions，mypredictionsforthefuture表示“我對(duì)將來(lái)的猜想”。]6．A.on B．up C．with D．to答案D[此句接受了add...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“增加，添加”。]7．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)ll D．a(chǎn)ny答案A[此處表示很多其他紀(jì)念品，應(yīng)當(dāng)用other“其他的”。]8．A.lasted B．happenedC．disappeared D．met答案C[我在信上附上照片、禮物、報(bào)道卡片和很多其他紀(jì)念品，否則隨著一年年的過(guò)去，這些東西都會(huì)消逝。]9．A.envelope B．bagC．box D．folder答案D[下文中的“Itakeoutthatfolder”示意出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾”。我終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，我把我給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。]10．A.seal B．include C．wish D．pay答案B[include包括。]11．A.of B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．for答案A[每一周，我都對(duì)我能想起的將來(lái)要回憶寫在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。thinkof記得，想起；thinkabout考慮到，關(guān)懷；thinkover認(rèn)真考慮；thinkfor為……考慮。]12．A.help B．give C．recall D．mind答案C[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶”。]13．A.Although B．When C．What D．Who答案B[當(dāng)她的生日接近時(shí)，我取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)覺(jué)它布滿了觀點(diǎn)、想法、詩(shī)、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、大事和各種各樣的回憶。依據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞when。]14．A.running B．quarrellingC．filling D．overflowing答案D[overflowwith＝befilledwith，表示布滿，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過(guò)去分詞。]15．A.then B．when C．which D．how答案C[前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空中的詞作的是transcribe的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。]16．A.eagerly B．curiously C．sadly D．willingly答案A[往年信上抄寫一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地”最為恰當(dāng)。curiously奇異???地；sadly哀痛地；willingly情愿地。]17．A.cards B．plans C．presents D．treasures答案D[作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶”最為恰當(dāng)。]18．A.occasion B．time C．moment D．year答案A[生日是人生中很特殊的事情，所以用occasion“特殊的事情”。]19．A.exciting B．interestingC．loving D．confusing答案C[這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的禮物。loving“富有愛(ài)心的，布滿深情的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]20．A.temporary B．permanentC．cautious D．powerful答案B[這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent永久性的，符合語(yǔ)境。temporary臨時(shí)的；cautious當(dāng)心的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,especiallywhenyoudisagree.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,yourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“communication”inthedictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideas,conveyance(傳遞)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:aletterormessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthecommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyouwilllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnight,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtomakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal.Itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonshowyoufeel—listeningisakeyfactortocommunication.1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC．t