期末測試卷 02-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（解析版）

九年級上冊期末測試卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第I卷（選擇題）I聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．Whatdoesthemanpracticeeveryday?A． B． C．【答案】A【解析】Themanlikespianoandhepracticesiteveryday.WhoisLeo’sfavouriteplayer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】LinDanismyherobecauseheisoneofthebestbadmintonplayersintheworld.Whichgamedoesthegirllikewatching?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy,OlympicGamesarecoming,IlikewatchingthegamesonTV,especiallywrestling.Doyoulikeit?W:Idon’tlikeitatall.Wegirlslikewatchingavolleyballgame.Especially,liketheplayerZhuTing.WhereisNobelfrom?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Jane?W:I’mreadinganovelaboutthefamousSwedishscientistNobel.HewasthemanwhosetuptheNobelPrize.5．（2020·福建·廈門一中二模）A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2022·湖北武漢·九年級期中）A．Byreadingwordgroups. B．Byaskingforhelp. C．Byplayingtogether.【答案】A【原文】HowcanIreadfaster?7．A．You’rewelcome. B．Ithinkso. C．Noproblem.【答案】B【原文】HowfuntheMusicFestivalis!8．A．Bystudyingingroups. B．HestudiesEnglisheveryday. C．HepracticesspeakingEnglishhard.【答案】A【原文】HowdoesJacklearnEnglish?A．Me,either. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Iagree.【答案】C【原文】Ithinkitiseasiertowriteapoem.10．（2022·全國·九年級單元測試）A．I'dloveto. B．It'sinteresting. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】A【原文】Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?（2022·四川·成都七中九年級期中）聽短文回答問題11．WhatdidMr.andMrs.JonesdolastSaturday?A．Theywentrunning. B．Theystayedathome. C．Theywenttothemovies.12．WhowasBill?A．Mrs.Jones’husband. B．Amanrunningontheroad. C．Mrs.Jones’friend.13．WheredidMrandMrs.Jones’meetthewoman?A．Inthecinema. B．Ontheirwayhome. C．Ontheirwaytothemovies.14．WhydidMr.Jonesaskthewomanifsheneededhelp?A．Becausehefoundshewastired.B．Becausehethoughtshewasintrouble.C．Becausehethoughthecouldrunfasterthanher.15．Howcanoneofthecouplekeepawayfromwashingthedishes?A．Bygettinghomelater. B．Byrunningfaster. C．Byhelpingothers.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．B【原文】

Mr.andMrs.Jonesseldomgooutintheevening,butlastSaturday,Mrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Canwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit,sotheywentthereandbothofthemenjoyedthefilm.Theycameoutofthecinemaat11:00,thengotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.ThenMrs.Jonessaid,“Look,Bill.Awomanisrunningveryfastalongtheroad,andamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“canwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansaid,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthefilm,andthelastonewashesthedishesathome!”三、聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。短文讀三遍。聽錄音完成表格（含選項）(共9分，每小題1.5分)聽獨白,請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項,完成信息記錄表。Betty’sfuturelifePlaceShewilllivein____16____JobShewillbea____17____TransportationShewillgotoworkby____18____HobbyShelikes____19____Whatdoyouthinkofherfuturelife?____20____16．A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hangzhou17．A．writer B．teacher C．doctor18．A．underground B．plane C．car19．A．reading B．writing C．singing20．A．Busy B．Relaxing C．Bored【答案】16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．A【原文】Hello,I’mBettyKing.In20years’time,mylifewillchangealot.Iwillbe35yearsoldthenandIwillliveinBejing,thecapitalofChina.AndIbelieveIwillbecomeasuccessfuldoctorjustlikemymother.Ithinkit’sagreatjobtobeadoctorbecausebeingadoctorcanhelpsavepeople’slife.EverydayIwillflytodifferenthospitalstolookaftermypatientssoIwillhaveaplaneinthefuture.Eventhoughmyworkissobusy,Iwillstillreadsomebooksbeforesleep.Ihopemydreamcancometrue.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21．（2022·山東菏澤·三模）—DoesHezehave________airportrightnow?—Yes,it’sveryconvenienttotraveltoHezebyplanenow.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在菏澤有機場了嗎？——有了，現(xiàn)在坐飛機到菏澤旅游很方便?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞。空處表示泛指，且airport以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。22．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）—Rachel,wehaveafreemorning.Whatdoyouwanttodo?—Well,you’rethe________onLondonlife!Ineedyoursuggestions.A．expert B．robot C．visitor D．human【答案】A【解析】句意：——瑞秋，我們早上有空。你想做什么？——你是倫敦生活的專家！我需要你的建議?？疾槊~辨析。expert專家；robot機器人；visitor游客；human人。根據(jù)下文中“Ineedyoursuggestions.”可知需要對方的建議，說明對方是倫敦生活的專家，故選A。23．（2022·湖北武漢·九年級期中）—Howdidtheterribleaccidenthappen?—Theyjusthitatruckcomingintheopposite________.A．direction B．situation C．condition D．solution【答案】A【解析】句意：——這起可怕的事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——他們剛好撞上了一輛迎面而來的卡車?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；situation情況；condition狀況；solution解決方案。根據(jù)“Theyjusthitatruckcomingintheopposite”結(jié)合情景可知，是迎面相撞，應(yīng)用direction，故選A。24．（2022·四川成都·二模）—Iseveryonehere?—No.Weareallhere________Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofabadcold.A．besides B．except C．Included．D．Including【答案】B【解析】句意：——每個人都在這嗎？——不。除了湯姆我們都在這。他因為重感冒缺席了。考查介詞詞義辨析。besides除……之外還包括；except除……之外（不包含）；除去；including包括。根據(jù)題干“Heisabsentbecauseofabadcold.”可知湯姆因重感冒缺席了，可見湯姆不在這，故填except。故選B。25．（2022·湖北武漢·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere?—Itis________.Ittastesgood.A．bad B．delicious C．terrible D．smart【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得那里的食物怎么樣？——它很美味。它味道很好。考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Ittastesgood”可知食物很美味，故選B。26．（2022·湖北武漢·九年級期中）—TellussomethingaboutyoursurveyHomeworkafterDoubleReduction(雙減)?—Well,moststudentstellusthatit________takesthemonehour,andsometimesevenshorter.A．normally B．exactly C．directly D．naturally【答案】A【解析】句意：——給我們講講你有關(guān)雙減背景下作業(yè)的調(diào)查吧？——哦，大多數(shù)學(xué)生告訴我們，通常需要花費他們一個小時，有時甚至更短。考查副詞辨析。normally正常地，通常地；exactly確切地；directly直接地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文頻率sometimes，可知前文是“通常情況下會怎樣”。故選A。27．（2022·湖北武漢·九年級期中）—Theplantcan________blueflowersinlateautumnandtheyarequitefascinating.—Theseflowersreallycatchmyeye.A．show B．produce C．complete D．polish【答案】B【解析】句意：——這種植物能在深秋開出藍(lán)色的花，它們非常迷人?！@些花真吸引我的眼球?？疾閯釉~辨析。show展示；produce生長，繁育；complete完成；polish修改。根據(jù)“Theplantcan...blueflowersinlateautumn”可知這種植物能長出藍(lán)色的花。故選B。28．（2022·山西太原·一模）Chinesepeopleuse“hutouhunao”to________achildwholookshealthyandstrong.A．encourage B．imagine C．DescribeD．manage【答案】C【解析】句意：中國人用“虎頭虎腦”來描述看起來健康強壯的孩子。考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；imagine想象；describe描述manage管理。根據(jù)“achildwholookshealthyandstrong”可知，此處表示對看起來健康強壯的孩子，進(jìn)行描述，故選C。29．（2021·四川巴中·九年級期中）—Betty,doyouknowifTony________thephotocompetition?—Hewill,ifhe________hisworkonAustralia.A．takespartin;finishes B．takespartin;willfinishC．willtakepartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;willfinish【答案】C【解析】句意：——貝蒂，你知道托尼是否會參加攝影比賽嗎？——他會的，如果他完成了他在澳大利亞的工作。考查時態(tài)。第一個句子是if“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”，且由語境可知“參加比賽”是將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo，排除AB；第二個句子是if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“he”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。30．（2022·廣西貴港·期末）—Whatfoodwouldyouliketoeat?—Oh,I’mnotsure_________.A．yet B．too C．either D．only【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想要吃什么食物？——哦，我還不確定。考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；too也；either也；only只有。根據(jù)“Oh,I’mnotsure”可知，此處指還不確定吃什么，故選A。31．（2022·江西·三模）The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.Itwasagreatsuccess.A．washeld B．held C．willbeheld D．willhold【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年冬奧會在中國舉行。這是一個巨大的成功。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。“冬奧會”是被舉辦，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“Itwasagreatsuccess.”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone）。故選A。32．（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）Thesign________showsthatwemustn’tthrowrubbishinthepark.A． B． C． D．【答案】A【解析】句意：這個標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園扔垃圾?？疾槌ＷR。圖片A表示禁止扔垃圾；圖片B表示禁止拍照；圖片C表示禁止踩踏草地；圖片D表示禁止鳴笛。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選A。故選A。33．（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）YanchengNaturalReserveisaperfectplaceforbirds.It________foodandcoverforbirds.A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects【答案】C【解析】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)對于鳥類來說是一個完美的地方。它為鳥類提供食物和掩蔽處。考查動詞辨析。offers提供；gives給；provides提供；protects保護(hù)。providesthforsb”為某人提供某物”符合語境，故選C。34．（2022·福建廈門·模擬預(yù)測）MBTIisapopulartest________candescribewhatyouarelike,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouprefer.A．who B．whereC．whichD．whom【答案】C【解析】句意：MBTI是一個很受歡迎的測試，它可以描述你是什么樣的人，你擅長什么，你喜歡什么。考查定語從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句；先行詞是test，用關(guān)系代詞which作從句主語；故選C。35．（2021·四川·攀枝花市西區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究室（攀枝花市西區(qū)中小學(xué)教師培訓(xùn)中心）九年級期中）—Let’sgotoXinDaoamusementparkforatriptomorrow,OK?—________.Wheredidyousuggestgoing?A．Pardonme B．Idon’tknow C．Iagreewithyou D．Soundsgreat【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們明天去新島游樂園玩，好嗎？——請再說一遍。你建議去哪兒？考查情景交際。Pardonme請再說一遍；Idon’tknow我不知道；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。結(jié)合語境和“Wheredidyousuggestgoing”可知，沒有聽清楚地點，請求對方重復(fù)一遍，應(yīng)用Pardonme。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022·山東聊城·三模）先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填人空白處的最佳答案。LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.Hewasnotonlyanexcellentwriter,___36___alsoagreatmodernnovelistanddramatist(劇作家).LaoShewasbornintoapoorfamilyinBeijingandhis___37___namewasShuQingchun.Hisfamilywaspoorafterhisfatherdied.Hismotherhadavery___38___time.LaoSheworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Aftergraduatinghestartedtoworkasa___39___inprimaryandmiddleschools.Heliked___40___sincehewasachild.Hewasfamous___41___hisCamelXiangziandtheplayTeahouse.TeahouseshowsthelivesoftheChinesepeoplebetween1898and1945.Mostpeopleliketosee___42___.Like___43___famousintellectuals(知識分子)inChina,hehadlotsofgreatworks.___44___hekilledhimselfinalakein1966.HewasmarriedtoHuJieqingandthey____45____fourchildren,onesonandthreedaughters.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or37．A．family B．last C．real38．A．happy B．good C．hard39．A．guide B．doctor C．teacher40．A．writing B．singing C．listening41．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to42．A．he B．she C．it43．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other44．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Unluckily45．A．took B．had C．spent【答案】36．B

37．C

38．C

39．C

40．A

41．A

42．C

43．C

44．C

45．B【文章大意】本文主要給我們介紹了我國偉大的作家老舍先生的生平及其藝術(shù)成就。36．句意：他不僅是一位優(yōu)秀的作家，而且是一位偉大的現(xiàn)代小說家和戲劇家。and和；but但是；or或者。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”。故選B。37．句意：老舍出生于北京的一個貧苦家庭，本名舒慶春。family家庭的；last最后的；real真實的。根據(jù)“wasShuQingchun.”以及文學(xué)常識可知，老舍的真名叫舒慶春，real表示“真實的”。故選C。38．句意：他的母親經(jīng)歷了一段非常艱難的時期。happy快樂的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“Hisfamilywaspoorafterhisfatherdied.”可知，父親去世后他家很窮，他的母親有一段艱難的日子。故選C。39．句意：畢業(yè)后，他開始在中小學(xué)當(dāng)老師。guide導(dǎo)游；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“inprimaryandmiddleschools”可知，老舍畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了老師。故選C。40．句意：他從小就喜歡寫作。writing寫；singing唱；listening聽。根據(jù)“LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.”可知，老舍是作家，可知他小的時候就喜歡寫作。故選A。41．句意：他以《駱駝祥子》和話劇《茶館》而聞名。for因為；as作為；to朝著。根據(jù)“Hewasfamous...hisCamelXiangziandtheplayTeahouse.”可知，他因小說《駱駝祥子》和話劇《茶館》而出名，befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選A。42．句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡看。he他；she她；it它。根據(jù)“TeahouseshowsthelivesoftheChinesepeoplebetween1898and1945.”可知，《茶館》展現(xiàn)了1989年到1945年之間中國人的生活，由此可知大多數(shù)人都喜歡看這部戲劇，代詞應(yīng)用it。故選C。43．句意：和中國其他著名的知識分子一樣，他有許多偉大的作品。another另一個；others其他人員；other其他的。根據(jù)“Like...famousintellectuals(知識分子)inChina”可知，就像中國其他著名的知識分子一樣，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“intellectuals”，只有other具有形容詞詞性。故選C。44．句意：不幸的是，1966年他在一個湖里自殺了。Luckily幸運地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Unluckily不幸地；根據(jù)“hekilledhimselfinalakein1966.”可知，他在1966年跳湖自殺了，因此是不幸的。故選C。45．句意：他與胡絜青結(jié)婚，育有四子，一兒三女。took拿走；had有；spent花費。根據(jù)“HewasmarriedtoHuJieqing”可知，這里指他們有四個孩子。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)A（2022·河南開封·二模）PracticeTaiChi&FeelBetterFreeOpenHouseSeeademo(示范)ofTaiChiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!SaturdayFeb.2Level1,566LutwycheRd1:00p.m.~2:30p.m.SaturdayJan19MermaidBeachCommunityCenter,2439GoldCoastHighway11:00a.m.~1:00p.m.NewWeeklyBeginners’ClassesBurandaPrimarySchool,24CowleySt,WoolloongabbaSTARTSThuMar76:30p.m.~8:00p.m.HollandParkStJoachim’sHall,24CrownStSTARTSTueMar55:30p.m.~7:00p.m.Youcanchooseoneofthem.HealthRecoveryClassesHealthrecovery(恢復(fù))classesareforpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)illnesses,orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses,toworkonTaiChiattheirownspeed.Youcanstartanytime,andstarttofeelthebenefits(益處).Level1,566LutwycheRdSTARTSanytimeThursday11:00a.m.~12:30p.m.ShortCoursesAreyoushortoftime?InjustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontoTaiChiSat.April27toSun.April282:00p.m.~4:00p.m.IntroductiontoTaiChi(weekend)Room502,Building13,StPeter’sCollegeFormoreinformation,visittheShortCoursespageonourwebsiteBookingsareimportantCall33575600oremailbraichiChi46．WherecanyougetafreeTaiChilesson?A．MermaidBeachCommunityCenter. B．BurandaPrimarySchool.C．HollandPark. D．StPeter’sCollege.47．Howoftenarebeginnersadvisedtotakeclasses?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek. D．Onceamonth.48．Peoplerecoveringfromillnessescangotoclassesat________.A．6:30p.m.~8:00p.m. B．5:30p.m.~7:00p.m.C．11:00a.m.~12:30p.m. D．2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.49．Whichwillyouchooseifyou’reonlyfreeonSunday?A．FreeOpenHouse. B．NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes.C．HealthRecoveryClasses. D．ShortCourses.50．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amedicalmagazine. C．Amovieposter. D．Atravelguidebook.【答案】46．A

47．B

48．C

49．D

50．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了練習(xí)太極的一些課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了時間，費用和聯(lián)系方式。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeademo(示范)ofTaiChiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!”和“MermaidBeachCommunityCenter”可知，在美人魚海灘社區(qū)中心有免費的太極課程。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes”可知，初學(xué)者建議每周上一次。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anytimeThursday11:00a.m.~12:30p.m.”可知，可以在早上11點到下午2點30分之間去上課。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InjustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontoTaiChiSat.April27toSun.April282:00p.m.~4:00p.m.”可知，如果只在周天有空可以選擇短期課程。故選D。50．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了練習(xí)太極的一些課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了時間，費用和聯(lián)系方式。故可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。B（2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級期中）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicals(化學(xué)品)init?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packaging(包裝)isimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,steelandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunpackedproductswheneverpossible.Locationmatters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestore.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(減少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.51．Whatdoes“green”meaninthispassage?A．Environmentally-friendly. B．Eye-protecting. C．Acolorinnature. D．Naturalfood.52．WhichofthefollowingisNOT“green”forusaccordingtothepassage?A．A100%cottonshirt. B．FoodproducedinJinan.C．Saltinglassbottles. D．Manyhigh-heelshoes.53．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“betakenwithagrainofsalt”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Beeasilyunderstood. B．Notbecompletelybelieved.C．Bewidelyspread. D．Notbequicklyforgotten.54．Whatshouldwedoafterreadingthepassage?A．Weshouldstopbuyingthingswedon’tneed. B．Weshouldgiveupdrivingtosaveenergy.C．Weshouldneverbuythingswithpackages. D．Weshouldconsiderrecyclingalltheproducts.55．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuyingGreen. B．RecyclingWaste. C．KeepingHealthy. D．ReducingEnergyUse.【答案】51．A

52．D

53．B

54．A

55．A【文章大意】本文介紹了什么是綠色環(huán)保的東西，建議人們多方面選擇綠色用品，減少不必要的開銷。51．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這也意味著采取特別措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以文中指的“綠色”是保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的。故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.”和“Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(減少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.”可知綠色生活是購買食物和衣服等必須品，D選項“很多雙高跟鞋”是非必要，而且太多雙也是不環(huán)保的。故選D。53．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrueAfterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知公司所說的不一定都是對的，他們說的環(huán)境友好，并不一定是真的，因此劃線部分的意思是“不要完全相信”。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.”可知我們不要買太多不需要的東西。故選A。55．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.”和全文可知，本文主要講述了怎樣購買綠色環(huán)保的物品，因此A選項符合。故選A。C（2022·全國·九年級單元測試）Ifyouareanauditorylearner,youlearnbyhearing.Youoftenlearnbyreadingoutaloud,becauseyouhavetohearitorspeakitinordertoremember.Herearesomethingsthatauditorylearnerscandotolearnbetter.Sitwhereyoucanhear.Usecardstolearnnewwords;readthemoutaloud.Readstoriesormaterialoutaloud.Recordyourselfwhenyouarespellingwordsandthenlistentorecording.Studynewmaterialbyreadingitoutaloud.Ifyouareavisuallearner,youlearnbyreadingorseeingpictures.Youliketoseewhatyouarelearning.Herearesomethingsthatvisuallearnerscandotolearnbetter.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroom.Usecardstolearnnewwords.Trytovisualizethingsthatyouhearorthingsthatarereadtoyou.Writedownkeywordsorideas.Drawpicturestohelpexplainnewideasandthenexplainthepictures.Ifyouareatactilelearner,youlearnbytouchinganddoing.Youarea“hands-on”learnerwholikestotouch,move,build,ordrawwhatyoulearn.Herearesomethingsthattactilelearnerscandotolearnbetter.Dolotsofhands-onactivitieslikedoingartprojects,takingwalks,oractingorstories.Usecardsandputthemingroupstoshowrelationshipsbetweenthem.Followwordswithyourfingerstolearnspelling.It’sOKtotap(輕敲)apencil,shakeyourfootorholdontosomethingwhilelearning.56．Ifyouareanauditorylearner,youunderstandandrememberthingsyouhave________.A．heard B．seen C．done D．written57．Howmanythingsthatvisuallearnerscandotolearnbetter?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.58．IfMikeisatactilelearner,whatcanhedotolearnbetter?A．Explainpictures. B．Writedownideas.C．Readwordsoutaloud. D．Learnspellingwithhisfingers.59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTahands-onactivity?A．Actingoutstories. B．Takingwalks.C．Watchingvideos. D．Doingartprojects.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtolearnEnglishbetter B．DifferentstylesoflearningC．Waysoflearningnewwords D．Goodlearninghabits【答案】56．A

57．C

58．D

59．C

60．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了三種不同類型的學(xué)習(xí)者（聽覺學(xué)習(xí)者、視覺學(xué)習(xí)者和觸覺學(xué)習(xí)者）的學(xué)習(xí)方式。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareanauditorylearner,youlearnbyhearing.”可知，如果你是一個聽覺學(xué)習(xí)者，你可以通過聽來學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroom.Usecardstolearnnewwords.Trytovisualizethingsthatyouhearorthingsthatarereadtoyou.Writedownkeywordsorideas.Drawpicturestohelpexplainnewideasandthenexplainthepictures.”可知，視覺學(xué)習(xí)者可以做五件事來更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareatactilelearner,youlearnbytouchinganddoing.”和“Followwordswithyourfingerstolearnspelling.”可知，觸覺學(xué)習(xí)者可以通過觸摸來學(xué)習(xí)，如用手指跟著單詞學(xué)習(xí)拼寫。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarea‘hands-on’learnerwholikestotouch,move,build,ordrawwhatyoulearn.”可知，觸覺學(xué)習(xí)者喜歡觸摸、移動、構(gòu)建或繪制學(xué)到的東西；結(jié)合選項，ABD均是此類學(xué)習(xí)者可能會進(jìn)行的活動，C選項不屬于。故選C。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是三種學(xué)習(xí)者的更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B。D（2022·河南許昌·九年級期末）Wehaveseenlotsofsciencefictionmoviesaboutaliens.Peopletraveltostarsandevenfightwithaliensinthemovies.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）?Mostofusthinkitisimpossible,justlikefairytales.Buttheanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlifesignsofaliens.Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）tosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprove（證明）thatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatshouldwedoifthe“alienphone”ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.Hesaidthatthemainpurposeofaliens’visitingtotheearthcouldbesearchingforourresources（資源）.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,said,“Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingtheshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?Ithinkwecantrytoconnectthem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。61．________scientistsbelievetherearealiens.A．Few B．All C．Most D．Some62．Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor________.A．50years B．morethan50yearsC．40years D．morethan100years63．WhatisStephenHawking’sopinion?________A．Aliensarefriendly. B．Aliensaredangerous.C．Alienscan’tbefound. D．Alienshavebeenontheearth.64．WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwewanttoconnectaliens?________A．Becausewewanttofindaliens.B．Becausealienshavemanyskills.C．Becausewewanttohelpaliens.D．Becausealiensaremuchsmarterthanus.65．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．AreWeAlone? B．StephenHawking’sIdeaC．ProtectOurEarth D．Howtofindaliens【答案】61．D

62．B

63．B

64．D

65．A【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要講述了外星人是否存在以及不同的人對外星人的看法。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）?…Buttheanswerofsomescientistsisyes.”可知一些科學(xué)家給出了肯定的回答，也就是他們認(rèn)為有外星人的存在。故選D。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.”可知，為了尋找外星人，他們辛苦了半個多世紀(jì)，但至今一無所獲。半個多世紀(jì)也就是50多年。故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.”可知著名物理學(xué)家StephenHawking認(rèn)為聯(lián)系外星人可能很危險。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?”可知，他認(rèn)為也許外星人比我們聰明得多，所以人們想要聯(lián)系外星人。故選D。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家在努力與外星人聯(lián)系，同時也介紹了科學(xué)家對此的不同看法，由此可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“我們是孤單的嗎？”。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)E（2022·河南·沈丘縣教育體育局基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）Thereareonlytwobigastronomy(天文學(xué))Museumsinourcountry.OneisinBeijing,theotherisinShanghai.TheShanghaiAstronomyMuseumopenedtothepublicseveralmonthsago.ThemuseumisinthePudongNewArea.____66____Thesizemakesittheworld’slargestastronomymuseum.ItisasectionoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifemorecolorful.Themuseumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities(設(shè)施),suchasaresearchcenterforyoungvisitors.Thereareabout12,500squaremetersforpeopletovisit.Thereisastarexperiencehallinthemuseum.____67____Themuseumhascollected70stonesfromspaceincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.____68____Ithasover120collectionsnow.AmongthemareworksfromNewton,Galileoandothergreatpeople.____69____Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedbyvisitors.Theycanlearnalotaboutastronomybycommunicatingwiththethingsonshowinthemuseum.____70____Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Itwillbeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouhavelearnedaboutastronomy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Hightechnologiesmaketheexhibitionslively.B．Themuseumalsocollectshandmadeartworks.C．Itcoversanareaofabout38,164squaremeters.D．Visitorscanwatchthestarsonalargescreenclearly.E．Ifyouvisitthemuseum,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.【答案】66．C

67．D

68．B

69．A

70．E【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國兩大天文學(xué)博物館中的上海天文學(xué)博物館。66．根據(jù)“Thesizemakesittheworld’slargestastronomymuseum.”可知此處講到上海天文學(xué)博物館的面積。故選項C“它有38,164平方米的面積”符合語境。故選C。67．根據(jù)“Thereisastarexperiencehallinthemuseum.”可知此處講的是星球體驗大廳，故選項D“游客可以在一個大屏幕上清晰地看星星”符合語境。故選D。68．根據(jù)“Ithasover120collectionsnow.”可知此處講的是館內(nèi)藏品，故選項B“這個博物館也收集了手工藝術(shù)作品”符合語境。故選B。69．根據(jù)“Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedbyvisitors.”可知此處講的是高科技，故選項A“高科技讓展品更有活力”符合語境。故選A。70．根據(jù)“Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.”可知此處講的是博物館有教育功能，故選項E“如果你參觀這個博物館，你將擁有一個真正教育性的旅行”符合語境。故選E。第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)71．（2022·福建福州·八年級期中）你想知道對方今天感覺怎么樣，可以這樣問：_________________________________today?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】你想知道對方今天感覺怎么樣，你可以這么問：今天你感覺怎么樣？要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing，主語是you，be動詞用are；“怎么樣”譯成：how；“感覺”譯成：feeling。故填Howareyoufeeling。72．（2022·福建三明·八年級期末）看到同桌不舒服，你可以這樣問：__________________________________________________?【答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’sup/What’sthematterwithyou【解析】詢問對方怎么了，應(yīng)用固定句式：what’sthematter/what’swrongwithsb或是what’sup，“某人怎么了”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sup/What’sthematterwithyou。73．（2022·福建省福州第一中學(xué)九年級期末）你的好朋友Lucy明天要去參加演講比賽，你祝她成功，可以這樣說：___________________________,Lucy.【答案】Wishyousuccess【解析】可以說：祝你成功，露西。Wishyousuccess“祝你成功”。故填Wishyousuccess。74．（2022·福建福州·九年級期末）告訴朋友，你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________________inmyhometown.【答案】Greatchangeshavetakenplace【解析】此處可以說“我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的改變。”，動詞發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”。主語“greatchanges”復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，takeplace“發(fā)生”，take的過去分詞taken。故答案是Greatchangeshavetakenplace.75．（2019·福建省福州第十九中學(xué)八年級期中）休假歸來，你可以這樣詢問你的同學(xué)假期過得怎樣?_______________________________________________?【答案】Howwasyourholiday【解析】詢問“……怎么樣”應(yīng)表達(dá)為Howbe...，你的假期yourholiday，假期已經(jīng)過去，be動詞用was，故填Howwasyourholiday。Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（2022·福建省福州第一中學(xué)九年級期末）根據(jù)圖示及所給的提示詞，每幅圖寫一句話，用上所給的提示詞。76．smell___________________________