2021高考英語福州市(三月)閱讀、短文改錯自練(14)答案

2021高考英語福州市（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（14）答案閱讀理解【來自湖北卷】Intoday'sthrow-awaysociety，dealingwiththecity'sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil(市議會)．Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(處理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy，regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh，EastLothian,WestLothian，MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2021iftheydon'tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind，thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar，offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2021，itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2021，only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet，therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis，EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.回收利用曾是最綠色的垃圾處理方式。但是，這種處理方法卻不能短時間內滿足歐盟對于準時解決廢物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同時，他們還是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚燒廠。1．ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A．recycling B．restoringC．burying D．burning答案：A。細節(jié)推斷題。其次段中的信息詞“l(fā)argelythroughencouragingrecycling”可以斷定選項A的說法是與原文保持全都的。2．Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto________.A．reducethecostofburyingwaste B．meettheEUrequirementsC．speedupwasterecycling D．replacelandfillsites答案：B。細節(jié)推斷題。在第三個段落的開頭提到了“TheEUhasissuedanewpolicy...”便可以斷定他們制定這個處理垃圾的方案也正是這個政策的出臺，所以與選項B的說法是相符合的。3．ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause________.A．itcamefromaprivatecompany B．thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitC．itwasnotsupportedbyEU D．thelocalpeoplewereagainstit答案：D。細節(jié)推斷題。依據倒數其次段最終一句“...700localobjectionsreachedthem...”，可以斷定市民是反對的。4．WhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothiancouncils?A．Toopenanewlandfillnearby.B．ToclosethePowderhalllandfillin2021.C．Tosetupaplantforburningwaste.D．Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.答案：C。細節(jié)推斷題。依據文章最終一句話中的“setupaninceneratorplant”，即：建一個垃圾焚燒廠，就可以斷定，選項C與本信息句是相吻合的。閱讀理解【2022·南昌市高三第三次模擬測試】Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they’repopular B．they’reconvenientC．they’reuseful D．they’recheap2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused3．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause________.A．hedislikedusingmobilephonesB．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto4．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth5．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones語篇解讀本文是一篇談論文。手機給我們的生活帶來了很多便利。但是手機輻射卻威逼著我們的身體健康。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第一段第三句中的“cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople”可知，A項表述正確；依據最終一段倒數第三句中的“beveryusefulandconvenient”可知，B、C兩項表述正確；D項文中未提及。答案：D2．解析：詞義猜想題。依據語境可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：通過現(xiàn)代掃描儀器掃描，可以探測一些大腦和頭部組織發(fā)生變化的信號。答案：A3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段第三、四句“Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：寫作意圖題。依據文章最終一段第一句“Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.”可知，作者建議人們盡量少用手機。答案：B。短文改錯DearRalph,I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1._______describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2._______itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas3._______them.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas4._______afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.5._______Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthatthey6._______don’tliketotalkw