2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練(6)答案(四月)

2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練（6）答案（四月）【由山東省2022高考仿真模擬沖刺卷（5）改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（災難）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯綜簡潔的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．WecalleditgroundballAllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．4．Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____A．hurttheauthor'sfeeling．B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression．C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball．D．inspiredtheauthor．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMiserableLifeB．StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC．ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonD．AnUnforgettableExperience【參考答案】1---5、CBCDC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom? Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney. Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造幣廠）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通貨幣）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills．Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks． Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture（portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured）oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines．Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．1．Fromthepassageweknowthat A．banksmakenewmoney B．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney C．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded D．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____ A．somethingfordeadpeople B．a(chǎn)specialmachinethatprintsthemoney C．a(chǎn)specialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom D．a(chǎn)pieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney? ①Newmoneyisprintedinamint． ②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper． ③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks． ④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney． A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③② D．④①②③4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney． B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill． C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded． D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.textbookD.anadvertisement【參考答案】1—5、BDDCC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor1.A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Fourmorelights,shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight可知答案為A。2.D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome(晚上這里擔憂全，我將送你回家)可知答案為D。3.C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome作者在這里等了很久都不見有車來，因此他應當是焦急了，所以有搭的士車回家的想法，即答案選C。4.B。推理推斷題。從司機的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想掛念別人，即答案選B。5.A。事實細節(jié)題。從司機和作者的對話中可知她只是想為他人做些好事，比較四個選項可知此題最佳答案為A?！旧綎|省日照市2022高考英語一模試卷】閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請留意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。［1］Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething，they’llusuallytakeabloodorurine(尿)sample．Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument．［2］Infact，yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou．IntraditionalChinesemedicine，doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath；traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers；trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumption_______________________．［3］Justlikebloodandurine，yourbreathcontainslotsof“l(fā)netabolites(代謝物)”-thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces，whichvaryfrompersontoperson．Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints，whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”，accordingtoScienceDaily．[4]Comparedtobloodorurinetesting，breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours，anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodilyfluids．Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetect(檢測)earlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment．［5］Ontheotherhand，asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat．However,researchersinZurich，Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument，andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday，reportedBBC．［6］“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine，”saidMalcolmKohler，professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich．66．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________67．W