【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修一-雙基限時(shí)練15

雙基限時(shí)練(十五)Module5SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Lightingthe________(火焰)hasbeenanimportantpartofeveryOlympicopeningceremony.答案flame2．HewasgladtobemadeheadoftheEnglish________(系)．答案Department3．InfactI'mrather________(吃驚的)thatyouhaven'tdoneaswhatItoldyouto.答案astonished4．Itwilltakethenewhospitalawholeyeartobuyallthe________(設(shè)備)needed.答案facilities5．Theprofessor's________(演講)madeusallsleepy.答案lectureⅡ.完成句子1．Idon'tknowtheexacttimebutIthinkwe________________________(應(yīng)當(dāng))bethereat7：00.答案aresupposedto2．They________________________(驕傲)theirsuccess.答案areproudof3．Myparents________________(過(guò)去)liveinourhometown；nowtheylivewithmeinJinan.答案usedto4．Itis________________________(令我吃驚)thathefailedtheexam.答案astonishingtome5．IamgoodatEnglish，butIdon'tknowmuch________________________________________(在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域)．答案intheareaofphysicsⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Inordertokeepfit,peopleused________(eat)low-fatfoods,butarecentsurveyshowsthatlow-fatfoodsalsomakeyoufat.答案與解析toeatbeusedtodo“被用來(lái)做……”；beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于”；usedtodo“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”。2．Myfatherisproud________hisgreatachievementinthecompanynow.答案與解析ofbeproudof為固定搭配，意為“以……而驕傲”。3．Howcouldyouwalkintothelabwithyourshoes?You'resupposed________(take)themoffbeforeyouenterit.Itoldyouso!答案與解析totake由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“在進(jìn)入試驗(yàn)室前應(yīng)當(dāng)脫鞋”。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。4．Hewas________(astonish)tohearthathehadlostthejob,andthenewswastoo________(astonish)tohim.答案與解析astonished;astonishingastonished“吃驚的；驚異的”；astonishing“令人吃驚的；令人震驚的”。5．Americanstakeintoomuchfatin________formofchocolate.答案與解析theintheformof“以……的形式”。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Mr.Smith________smokeheavilybuthehasgivenitupnow.A．usedto B．usedn'ttoC．gotusedto D．wasusedto答案與解析A句意：史密斯先生過(guò)去抽煙抽得很厲害，不過(guò)他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，其否定形式為usedn'ttodosth.;get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。此處表示過(guò)去狀況與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Theriver________runsthroughthecentreofthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.A．where B．whatC．when D．that答案與解析D句意：穿過(guò)市中心的那條河給我們帶來(lái)很多歡快。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為river，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)。3．Beijinghasbuiltmanysportscentres,whichhavethelatest________.A．equipments B．facilitiesC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．methods答案與解析B句意：北京已經(jīng)建成很多體育中心，它們都擁有最新的設(shè)施。facility“設(shè)備；設(shè)施”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。equipment“設(shè)備”，為不行數(shù)名詞；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件”；method“方法”。4．IamhonouredtopresentMsSusanKing,whowillgiveusa(n)________onhistory.A．lecture B．interviewC．description D．summary答案與解析A句意：我很榮幸地向諸位介紹蘇珊·金女士，她將給我們作一次有關(guān)歷史的講座。lecture“演講；講座”，符合題意。interview“面試；面談”；description“記述；描述”；summary“總結(jié)；概要”。5．Mr.Greenis________hisgreatsuccessinscientificresearches.A．proudof B．differentfromC．embarrassedabout D．tiredof答案與解析A句意：格林先生為自己在科研方面所取得的巨大成就而感到驕傲。beproudof“為……感到傲慢/驕傲”，符合題意。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；beembarrassedabout“對(duì)……感到尷尬”；betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。6．Youaresupposedto________theprojecttillnow.A．finishB．finishingC．havefinishedD．havingfinished答案與解析C句意：到目前為止你應(yīng)當(dāng)完成這項(xiàng)工程了。besupposedto“應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)”；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tillnow知，finish的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前完成，故要用完成時(shí)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解APopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople'sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.1．Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis________.A.PopeyetheSailorB.TheTruthAboutSpinachC.AMistakewithNumbersD.FolicAcidMakesYouStrong答案與解析B動(dòng)畫(huà)人物大力水手Popeye愛(ài)吃菠菜，使得很多人跟著吃菠菜。人們認(rèn)為它含有大量的鐵元素，其實(shí)這是由于一個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯小組的疏忽造成的錯(cuò)誤。而菠菜真正富含的是葉酸。B項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨，適合作標(biāo)題。2．WhydidmanypeopleeatspinachaftertheysawPopeyetheSailor?A.Theythoughtspinachmadethemstrong.B.TheythoughtPopeyewasfunny.C.Spinachhadalotofiron.D.Peoplelikedfolicacid.答案與解析A從文章其次、三句可知，人們認(rèn)為吃菠菜會(huì)使他們更強(qiáng)壯。A項(xiàng)正確。3．ThereadingpassagesaysthatperhapsPopeyegothisstrengthfrom________.A.iron B.folicacidC.spinach D.exercise答案與解析B從文章最終一段可知，B項(xiàng)正確。BAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travellingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfam