【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修3-雙基限時練13

雙基限時練(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thetownliesonthe________(邊界)betweentheUSandCanada.答案border2．Therural________(風景)wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.答案scenery3．TheBritishSecretaryisthe________(大臣)wholooksafterforeignaffairs.答案minister4．TheAntarcticisa________(大洲)centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.答案continent5．Theyhave________(包圍)thetownwithtroops.答案surrounded6．Wereachedthe________(海港)atsunset.答案harbour7．Helefthis________(行李)attherailwaystation.答案baggage8．Youareonly________(稍微地)underweightforyourheight.答案slightly9．Wesawthemsailing________(向東)．答案eastward10．Thegovernmenthastakenproper________(措施)tocontroltheswinefluinordertokeepthenationfit.答案measuresⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．—Wereyoubusylastweekend?—Very.Ratherthan________(waste)timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryefforttodesigninganadvertisement.答案與解析wasting答句句意：格外忙。我沒有像平常一樣打牌，而是全力傾注于設計廣告?！癲evote...to...”中的to是介詞，后跟動名詞。ratherthan連接兩個并列成分。2．Aftertheexplosionthearmygotthebuilding________(surround)andthe________(surround)areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.答案與解析surrounded;surrounding句意：爆炸以后，軍隊包圍了那棟樓房，周邊地區(qū)也與外界隔絕了。第一個空構成“get...done”結構；其次個空用surrounding(四周的；四周的)，在名詞前作定語。3．Althoughitwasahardproblem,hemanaged________(settle)itallbyhimselfatlast.答案與解析tosettlemanagetodosth.“設法完成某事”，表示成功做某事。4．Whenhewasachild,heseemedtohaveagift________drawing.答案與解析forhaveagiftfor“對……有天賦”。5．Hands________(cross)behindhishead,Johnlayonthesandwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwardintospace.答案與解析crossedhands與cross之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。6．Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,someofthem________(measure)50metres.答案與解析measuring現在分詞短語作狀語。7．Shelikestochat________Grandma________everydetailofherlifeoverthephone.答案與解析with;about句意：她寵愛在電話里和祖母談天，談論有關生活的任何一個細節(jié)。chatwithsb.aboutsth.“與某人閑談某事”，為固定搭配。8．Duringholidays,healwaysgoestocountrysidetoenjoynatural________(scene)．答案與解析scenery句意：假期，他總是去農村觀賞大自然的美景。scenery指某地區(qū)的整個“風景”，符合句意。9．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________ofsight.答案與解析out句意：在火車站，那位母親揮手和女兒告辭，直到火車離開視線。outofsight“看不見”，符合句意。10．The________(late)newscamethatourteambeattheirsandwouldreturntotheschooltonightlate.答案與解析latestlatest“最新的；最近的”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．IthinkTom,________________________(而不是瑪麗),istoblame.答案ratherthanMary2．Afterathree-hourride,we________________________________________________________________(最終看到了這個秀麗的城市)．答案caughtsightofthebeautifulcityatlast3．________________________________(她為女兒量身)foranewdress.答案Shemeasuredherdaughter4．________________________________(我們設法得到)whatwewanted.(manage)答案Wemanagedtoget5．________________________________________________(等同學都靜下心來)beforeyoustartthelesson.(settle)答案Waituntilthestudentssettledown6．She________________________________________________(有擅長交友的才能)easily.答案hasagiftformakingfriendsⅣ.依據課文內容，完成語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwere__1__atriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.__2__thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainwesttoeast__3__Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__4__wholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond__5__(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__6__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,__7__issowettherethatthetreesare__8__(extreme)tall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive__9__320kilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonly__10__(slight)overthirtymillion.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.on2.Rather3.across4.the5.biggest6．surrounded7.it8.extremely9.within10.slightlyⅤ.閱讀理解AAnAirFranceplanecarrying228peoplefromBraziltoFrancehasdisappearedovertheAtlanticafterflyingintoturbulence(海洋、風等的狂暴),airlineofficialssay.TheAirbussentanautomaticmessageat0214GMT,fourhoursafterleavingRiodeJaneiro(里約熱內盧),reportingashortcircuit.Itmayhavebeendamagedbylightning.Itwaswellovertheoceanwhenitwaslost,makingBrazilianandFrenchsearchplanes'taskmoredifficult.France'spresidentsaidthechancesoffindingsurvivorswere“verysmall”．“It_is_a_catastrophe_the_likes_of_which_Air_France_has_never_seen，”NicolasSarkozysaidaftermeetingrelativesandfriendsofpassengersatacrisiscentreatCharlesdeGaulleairport.Earlier,AirFrancechiefexecutivePierre-HenriGourgeontoldreporters,“Wearewithoutadoubtfacedwithanairdisaster.”Headded,“Theentirecompanyisthinkingofthefamiliesandsharestheirpain.”FlightAF447leftRioat19：00localtime(22：00GMT)onSunday.Ithad216passengersand12crewonboard,includingthreepilots.Thepassengersincludedoneinfant(嬰兒),sevenchildren,82womenand126men.AirFranceconfirmedthattherehadbeen61Frenchand58Braziliansonboard.Amongtheotherpassengerswere26Germans,nineChinese,nineItalians,sixSwiss,fiveBritons,fiveLebanese,fourHungarians,threeIrish,threeNorwegiansandthreeSlovaks.1．Theplane________.A.isaBrazilplaneB.sentanautomaticmessagejustafteritsflyingintotheturbulenceC.wasonitswayfromBraziltoFranceD.waslostwhenitwastoflyovertheocean答案與解析C依據文章第一句話。2．ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPTthat________.A.theplanewasdamagedbylightningB.survivorswerelikelytobefoundC.228peopleonboardwereallpassengersD.AirFrancearefacedwithanairdisaster答案與解析D文章第一段最終一句說“可能被閃電擊中”，但不肯定，A項錯誤；第三段內容與B項相悖；第七段提到有216名乘客，與C項不符。D項可在第五段找到依據。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ItisacatastrophethelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen.”mean?A.AirFrancewasn'tsurprisedatsuchaircrash.B.AirFrancehadevermetwithsuchaseriousairdisaster.C.TheaircrashwasaseriousairdisasterthatAirFrancehadnevermetwith.D.AlthoughAirFrancehadevermetwithseveralaircrashes,itdidn'tseesuchseriousone.答案與解析C由于生詞“catastrophe”的消滅使得本題難度較大。依據后半句“thelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen”法國航空公司還沒有見到過這樣的情形可推知C項正確。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AirFranceareconcernedabouttherelativesofthepassengersB.allthepassengerswerefromFranceandBrazilC.thepassengerswerealladultsD.FlightAF447tookofffromRioat22：00GMTonMonday答案與解析A依據文章四、五、六段內容可知。5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.FlightAF447LeftRioB.ThePassengersonBoardMainlyBraziliansandFrenchC.FrenchPlaneLostinOceanStormD.FlightAF447DamagedbyLightning答案與解析C文章體裁為新聞報道，要求標題醒目、概括、精確?????、簡潔，C項為最佳選項。BYoueitherhaveitoryoudon't—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpool“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround，”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastower,blocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyounevergetlostagain!6．Scientistsbelievethat________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth答案與解析D由其次段第一句話“Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection...”可知答案。7．WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.