2022湖北省荊州市荊州區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一輪作文及閱理選練附答案13

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代時(shí)間：6分鐘Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM)．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了目前網(wǎng)上最流行的溝通方式——即時(shí)通信。1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofCommunicationB．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriendC．HowtoSendInstantMessagesD．DevelopmentofCommunication解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的后兩句及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹的是如何發(fā)送即時(shí)消息，所以選C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最合適。答案C2．Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s?A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多個(gè)人使用一臺(tái)電腦是由于電腦太貴，很少有人買(mǎi)得起。答案B3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”______．A．isakindofsearchengineB．referstoacomputercompanyC．isafamouswebsiteD．isanIMprogram解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，要想進(jìn)行即時(shí)談天，你需要在電腦上裝一個(gè)IM程序，并且有很多這樣的程序供你選擇，故GoogleTalk是一個(gè)IM程序。答案D4．Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“______”．A．a(chǎn)server B．a(chǎn)nIMprogramC．a(chǎn)computer D．theInternet解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此處的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。答案A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.com.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______. A．mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous B．manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon C．somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing D．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______. A．havelosttheirreligiousbackground B．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones? A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly. B．Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple. C．Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture. D．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals? A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves. B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers. C．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones. D．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.【參考答案】1—4、CADC閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart．Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists． LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon．Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown’snewspaper．TheBeldonPost: FIREATSEABREEZE LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom．Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire．Wesayagaintoallourvisitors：“Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed．”ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears．TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone： ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel．Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire．Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels．WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp．”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield． Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident．TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact．Doweknowanythingelse?Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel． Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?1．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext? A．BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer． B．AfirebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer． C．Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers． D．Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter．2．Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts? a．Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel． b．Acigarettestartedthefire． c．Anoldlampstartedthefire． d．Thefirebrokeoutatnight． e．TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield． A．bandc B．a(chǎn)andd C．cande D．a(chǎn)andc3．TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______． A．hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfire B．hotelsinBeldondon’toftencatchfire C．thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotel[ D．Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe4．TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetotheBeldonPostbysayingthat_______． A．thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotel B．thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplace C．thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthings D．suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years【參考答案】1—4、CBAC）【2021廣東省廣州市調(diào)研測(cè)試】基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題，滿分15分)明天的英語(yǔ)課輪到你進(jìn)行課前英語(yǔ)小演講。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下信息，以“健康早餐”為主題寫(xiě)一份演講稿。［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］現(xiàn)象：有些同學(xué)不吃早餐；有些同學(xué)吃早餐，但養(yǎng)分不均衡。2.后果：嚴(yán)峻影響身體健康；影響學(xué)習(xí)效率。3.建議（1）早起，吃養(yǎng)分均衡的早餐。（2）養(yǎng)分均衡的早餐包括：含有碳水化合物的谷類，以供應(yīng)每天所需的能量；雞蛋、牛奶等供應(yīng)蛋白質(zhì)；蔬菜、水果等掛念消化。谷類：graun；碳水化合物：carbohydrates；蛋白質(zhì)：protein；消化：digestion［寫(xiě)作要求］1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。2.演講的首句已給出，不計(jì)入句子數(shù)量的總數(shù)。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)精確?????，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹炕A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：（說(shuō)明：由于我們工作的疏漏，試題中本題所給的參考詞匯有一處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，“谷類”應(yīng)是grain?？忌偃鐚?xiě)成了graun，在本次評(píng)卷中不扣分。）

I’mverymuchhonoredtogiveyouaspeechonhealthybreakfast.Somestudentsinourclassoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfastwhileothersdohavebreakfastbutnotawell-balancedone.Consequently,theirhealthandstudyefficiencyarenegativelyaffected.Ahealthyandwell-balancedbreakfastshouldconsistofwholegrains,eggsandmilk,fruitsandvegetables.Thegrainwhichcontainscarbohydratescanprovidetheenergyweneedeveryday.Eggsandmilksupplyproteinandfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforhealthydigestion.Therefore,Istronglysugges